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Themes in margaret atwood
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Both Alasdair Grey and Margaret Atwood have written short stories about a man and a woman; “Pillow Talk” and “Happy Endings”. The short stories are, as expected, not the same. They have similar characters, themes, and underlying plots, nonetheless they also have contrasting genres, styles , settings, and other aspects of plot. By comparing these two stories, it is clear that there are many different ways to portray a singular theme. While “Pillow Talk” and “Happy Endings” have an abundance of similarities, they also have a plethora of differences that make them the short stories they are. E.M. Forster coined the modern definition of a flat character: “a flat character is a term referring to a character who boasts no mental or emotional development”(http://narrative.georgetown.edu/wiki/index.php/Flat_character) …show more content…
Theme is defined by Oxford Dictionary as “The subject of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.” (https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/theme). The theme throughout both stories is dysfunctional relationships. In the further the couple does not want to be together, but they stay together,and in the later, story C, the couple gets together despite not loving each other. In “Pillow Talk” the husband says “‘I don’t want you ever to leave me because I love you. My life will be a misery if you leave me”’ (Grey 31). To which the wife replies “‘ Then you’re luckier than I am” (Grey 31). The two have opposing views on whether they should stay together. Also in “Happy Endings” part C it states that Mary “ sleeps with him even though she’s not in love with him”(Atwood 96). Both of these situations differ from the traditional relationship in a dysfunctional way. Along the same lines both short stories have similar aspects of plot. In each story the characters follow a basic story. There is a couple, something happens, and the relationship ends. In “Pillow Talk” the relationship ends emotionally after unknown events that make the couple unhappy. Similarly in “Happy Endings” all of the alterate stories have the plot of boy meets girl, something happens, and in every story they die in the end, thus ending the relationship. These aspects considered there are still vast differences that identify the two
Theme is the subject of talk, a topic, or morals that the author is trying to get readers to comprehend. When reading an excerpt, the theme is not directly stated in the text, so you must dig deeper into the context to understand the matter trying to be portrayed. In both Angela's Ashes and The Street, we can distinguish a like theme of struggling through life’s complications. After reading the two different stories, we could select the theme from using character, events, and the setting.
Last but not least, O’Connor confirms that even a short story is a multi-layer compound that on the surface may deter even the most enthusiastic reader, but when handled with more care, it conveys universal truths by means of straightforward or violent situations. She herself wished her message to appeal to the readers who, if careful enough, “(…)will come to see it as something more than an account of a family murdered on the way to Florida.”
Thus, both novels, full of tragedy and sorrow, began with the promise of new land, new beginnings and a better life, but all three were impossible to find within the pages of these novels. In the end, it was broken relationships, broken families, broken communities, but most importantly, broken dreams and broken hopes that were left on the final pages of both woeful, yet celebrated, stories.
In both of these stories there are certain characteristics of females that are the same, they are inner strength, obedience, honor and respect, the good of the family is better than the good of the individual.
Between the time period they took place in and the plots they tell, the film “Life Is Beautiful,” and the memoir “Night,” have a lot in common. The authors tell of similar events, yet they also manage to make their stories have numerous differences. Some of these differences vary around the way each of these stories are told. Others differences focus on the relationships between
Many of the short stories within the collection The Things They Carried, written by Tim O’Brien, can be compared and contrasted in regards to elements including theme, characters, and technique. In “Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,” the character Mary Anne Bell appears to be apparently similar to the character Martha from “The Things They Carried,” in that both are young women who have relations with a soldier in the war. Though upon further analysis of Mary Anne, it appears she is far from alike to Martha. Rather, an unexpected parallel can be drawn between the characters Mary Anne and Elroy Berdahl, from “On the Rainy River,” in that both appear to be epitomes of masculinity. The peculiar connection between these characters developed by Tim O’Brien shines a light on the ambiguity of conventional gender roles of men and women.
During the era in which these stories were written, marriages were an economic arrangement which had very little to do with love. In both stories, the couples seem to have an ideal marriage, which eventually turns to aloofness. This could be that ending a marriage during this time was unheard of.
both stories shared similar ending and moral which is receiving enlightenment in first hand. "The
The two short stories “Hills like white elephants” by Ernest Hemingway’s and “The lady with the dog” by Anton Chekhov’s have many unspoken messages throughout the text. Both stories involve romantically involved partners with very emotional decisions. In Hemingway’s story the couple lacks communication and does not resolve this issue. However, In Chekhov’s story the main character finds love for the first time and doesn’t know how to start this new chapter in his life. Both authors use language and setting to communicate these unspoken desires from the two couples in each story.
These stories are laden with humor, but have, like all other stories, an underlying theme. Both themes of these stories are “implied,” and provide an excellent stage to compare and contrast a story on. Theme is the underlying power beneath a story; the “force” that makes the whole experience worthwhile. Theme is “an idea or message that the writer wishes to convey” (Holt 874). A theme can be either stated or implied.
At the outset, Atwood gives the reader an exceedingly basic outline of a story with characters John and Mary in plotline A. As we move along to the subsequent plots she adds more detail and depth to the characters and their stories, although she refers back with “If you want a happy ending, try A” (p.327), while alluding that other endings may not be as happy, although possibly not as dull and foreseeable as they were in plot A. Each successive plot is a new telling of the same basic story line; labeled alphabetically A-F; the different plots describe how the character’s lives are lived with all stories ending as they did in A. The stories tell of love gained or of love lost; love given but not reciprocated. The characters experience heartache, suicide, sadness, humiliation, crimes of passion, even happiness; ultimately all ending in death regardless of “the stretch in between”. (p.329)
The struggles both characters face demonstrate character development and contribute to the themes of the stories. Both short stories prove to be literally effective in that they disclose the main themes at the outset of each story. Although the themes may alter over the course of the stories, they are clearly defined in their respective introductions.
.... Though each story has different characters, plot, and overall conclusion, they contain many of the same aspects. Both of these short stories are written from first-point of view to help the reader understand the background of the story. The stories contain heavy drinking that clearly distorts who the characters first seemed to be. The alcohol aided the confusion of love which made it impossible to come to a conclusion about it in each story. Unlike “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love”, “Cathedral,” accomplished a more set conclusion, yet it was up for the reader to interpret.
Both stories show feminism of the woman trying to become free of the male dominance. Unfortunately, the woman are not successful at becoming free. In the end, the two women’s lives are drastically
This is best summed up in a review by K. Chase, where he states, “Happy Endings" exudes ‘ruthless insight and pessimism’, while "Women's Novels" exhibits ‘tongue-in-cheek allegorical quality’ (Chase 101). This juxtaposition illustrates the importance of detail and conflict to plot. Atwood confronts readers and highlights the ‘stretch in between’ as what makes a realist story worth reading (Happy Endings