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Ethical values in business
Chapter 2 moral issues in business
Ethical business Practices
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Recommended: Ethical values in business
Living in the United States of America can give us a false sense of comfort in our democratic system. At the core of the democracy system is the belief that the voice of the people, either directly or through representative, is the defining power within the country. Due to the freedom within our culture, our economy has grown at unprecedented rates and to levels that exceed almost all other countries. However, because of the growth and size of industry their voices are also being heard and followed within our democratic system. These massive companies have lobbying power and can directly impact this country’s economy in either a positive or negative manor. Therefore, it is critical that these large companies act in an ethical manor that is acceptable to this country’s population.
Within this paper the ethics policy of one of the world’s largest research-based pharmaceutical companies, Pfizer, will be analyzed. Pfizer’s policy on business conduct will be compared to the Global Business Standards Codex which was developed by Paine, Deshpande, Margolis and Bettcher (Pfizer, 2012; Paine, 2005). The codex consists of eight foundational principles that predict how a company will handle certain ethical situations. This codex will also be analyzed with respect to how it should be applied within the Christian world view. The codex principles are fiduciary, property, reliability, transparency, dignity, fairness, citizenship, and responsiveness; each of which will be analyzed individually.
Fiduciary
The fiduciary principle analyzes how effectively a company acts for the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The fiduciary actions of the company officers and employees can take many forms from consistently working toward a ...
... middle of paper ...
... the pharmaceutical and testing industry.
It has also been shown that these codex encompass many of the biblical values Christians are expected to posses. A unique observation can be made when about the teachings of the Bible and the intent of the codex. Repeatedly the command to love your neighbor as yourself supported the objective of the codex principle. This supports the validity that Christian ethics are still applicable in today’s industry and should be the foundation of all our ethical decisions.
Works Cited
Paine, L., Deshpande, R., Margolis, J. D., & Bettcher, K. E. (2005). Up to code: Does your company’s conduct meet world-class standards? Harvard Business Review, 83(12), 122-133.
Pfizer. (2012). The blue book: Summary of Pfizer policies and business procedures. Retrieved from http://www.pfizer.com/files/investors/corporate/blue_book_english.pdf
Chimerix’s initial and final decision contributes to the company’s reputation as viewed through ethical lenses and adherence to the Benedictine values. The ultimate goal of a company should be to fulfill a set of ethical conduct while maintaining a profit. Chimerix underwent a transition in the case of Josh concerning the values it upheld. Some core principles o...
The six basic guidelines outlined by the George S. May International Company (GMS) for making ethical business decisions are so simplistic and common sensible that it is hard
The growth of large corporations had impacted American politics by causing governmental corruption because of the power some industries had in society. Since the government had used laissez faire in the late 1800s for the big businesses to...
Federal Trade Commission, 1979. Braithwalte, John. The. Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry? Boston, MS: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
It's difficult not to be cynical about how “big business” treats the subject of ethics in today's world. In many corporations, where the only important value is the bottom line, most executives merely give lip service to living and operating their corporations ethically.
Lehman, Bruce. 2003. “The Pharmaceutical Industry and the Patent System”. International Intellectual Property Institute. Pages 1-14.
The pluralistic scholar David Truman notes that “the proliferation of political interest groups [is] a natural and largely benign consequence of economic development” (Kernell 2000, 429). That is, as American economic development increases, in the form of industry, trade, and technology, factions are produced in order to protect special interests. Factions have a large platform on which to find support from various political parties, committees, subcommittees, and the courts, as well as federal, state, and local governments (Kernell 2000, 429).
Macroeconomic Forecast Pfizer, Inc. - Pfizer, Abstract This paper is a Macroeconomic Forecast Outline of Pfizer, Inc. This outline will identify the main economic indicators for Pfizer as a business entity and as a representative of the pharmaceutical industry. This paper will identify sources of various data collected based on economic activity and relationships between different economic indicators.
This fact validates the incentive pharmaceutical companies have to get a patent and acquire more power. Pfizer encourages R&D because of the incentives and a desire to obtain patents to receive more profit. Pfizer has to promote itself to be successful, creating a brand image that consumers will trust. If the company can advertise successfully, more consumers will purchase their products. Pfizer must also be generating products efficiently in order to save and use existing resources, while manufacturing their products at low costs to stay competitive....
This paper is a philosophical exploration of some aspects and implications of the "second great commandment", to "love thy neighbor as thyself", which Kierkegaard called the "royal command". This is often thought to be the heart of Christian ethics [Wattles, p.8].
10. Collis, David, and Troy Smith. "Strategy in the Twenty-First Century Pharmaceutical Industry:Merck&Co. and Pfizer Inc." Harvard Business School, 2007: 8-12.
We first began our analysis of Novartis by evaluating the company’s strategic direction. Novartis’ mission statement is to care and to cure. They are a company that wants to discover, develop, and successfully market innovative products to prevent and cure disease, to ease suffering, and to enhance the quality of life. Novartis also hopes to provide a shareholder return that reflects outstanding performance and to adequately reward those who invest their money, their time, and their ideas in their company. Like most companies in the industry, Novartis’ vision is to become the best pharmaceutical company through the achievement of sustainable and profitable growth. Novartis has a performance oriented culture and top down leadership style. By having a performance oriented culture the business pushes creativity and free thinking while focusing ...
The above example shows that Pfizer is building on the foundation of analytics to predict the needs of the customer (which is the physicians in the case above). It
Kidder, R, M., (2010), Center for corporate Ethics, Institute for Global Ethics, retrieved on August 08,2010 from www.globalethics.org/ reserve reading from ethics news line
Ostapski, S.A. & Pressley, D.G. (1992). Moral Audit for Diabco Corporation. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(1), 71-80.