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Essays on alienation
Essays alienation in modern society
What are the aspects of love in literature
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The Love that Decays with a New Era: Why does one value love? Love creates a sensual feeling in humans that provides self-worth and exuberance in a depressingly disconnected society. However, the valuations of love become shifted in the Modern era and are almost non-existent, with only a few individuals left that have an aspiration for the emotion and it’s intimate values. Authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, and T.S. Eliot create characters to demonstrate their modern thematic standings on love and its impact through their texts, The Great Gatsby, “A Rose For Emily”, and “The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock”. These authors illustrate how in the modern era, alienated individuals long for the values of love in such a way that …show more content…
Scott Fitzgerald creates a character that isn’t corrupted by his wealth, but by the idea of his exuberant love that existed in the past. A “...green light that burns all night at the end of [Daisy’s] dock” symbolizes the unreachable perception of how Daisy will forever stay unobtainable by Gatsby, and his denial over this inadmissible fact (Fitzgerald 92). Gatsby, as an alienated individual, is too caught up in his past to come to the realization that time and the people around him are moving forward, while he becomes further alienated living his life in the past. Gatsby begins to “...[revalue] everything in his house...” when Daisy enters for the first time, scrutinizing “...the measure of response it [draws] from her well-loved eyes” and anticipating her approval (Fitzgerald 91). The reevaluation of his belongings demonstrates how materialistic objects interest Daisy more than their relationship, while Gatsby is drawn to Daisy’s happiness and their prior love; this comparison is significant to display their contrasting values of love that will further degrade their relationship. Feeling pressured to make both men happy, Daisy “helplessly” admits that Gatsby “[wants] too much” and “even alone [she] can’t say [she] never loved Tom” (Fitzgerald 132). Gatsby’s recollection of their love induces Daisy to feel the constraint to match his imaginable expectations of her since she does not understand why love is so substantial to Gatsby. Gatsby’s inability to let go caused …show more content…
Alfred Prufrock is an indecisive character in “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” that has an inability to love with his insecurities and perception of himself holding him back. He contemplates “[having] the strength to force the moment to its crisis” but is reminded that he has “...seen the moment of [his] greatness flicker/ And [he has] seen the eternal footman hold [his] coat and snicker/And in short [he] was afraid” (ln 80 and 84-86). His old age and “eternal footman” or lingering fear of death, holds him back from his possible potential to find love or express the way he feels, leaving Prufrock isolated from society. (ln 85). Stuck in the past, possibly in a time in his life where he was rejected, “[he] has heard the mermaids singing, each to each/[he does] not think they will sing to [him]” (ln 124-125). The “mermaids singing” are metaphorically being used to compare a woman’s voice, to make a statement that women will never talk to him as he will never approach them with his lingering fear of rejection in mind (CITE QUOTE). His helplessness and longing for the love left with nothing but the recollection of his youth and indecisive actions that left him
So often, it seems, life can seem like a "patient etherized on the table" (Eliot, 3). Be it the apparent futility of existence as a whole, or the insecurity of those single moments of doubt; life is often fleeting. I believe life is best described as a fickle beast, always elusive; always turning down some new and unexpected road. This fleeting life is what both Jay Gatsby of The Great Gatsby and Alfred J. Prufrock of "Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock" experience. These two men experiences move down remarkably similar paths as they quest for love and life. Yet each has sealed their shared fate in a different manner. As they head toward the seeming abyss of death, both remiss on all they wish they had done during their lives. By the time each man meets his end they both feel they have failed themselves and life as a whole.
“ Its attitude is one of disillusionment and detachment; Fitzgerald is still able to evoke the glitter of the 1920s but he is no longer dazzled by it; he sees its underlying emptiness and impoverishment” (Trendell 23)The story is narrated from the point of view of Nick, one of Gatsby’s friends. The problematic and hopeless romantic, Gatsby, sets out to fulfill his dream in acquiring Daisy, his lifelong love, through his many tactics and ideas. Gatsby is introduced extending his arms mysteriously toward a green light in the direction of the water. Later, Gatsby is shown to be the host of many parties for the rich and Nick is invited to one of these parties where Gatsby and Nick meet. When Gatsby later confesses his love for Daisy he explains she was a loved one who was separated from him and hopes to get her again explained when he says, “I hope she'll be a fool -- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool”(Fitzgerald 56). There are several obstacles that Gatsby must overcome and the biggest one that is Daisy’s current fiancé but that still does not get in the way of him trying to recover Daisy’s old feelings. His attempts are made through money and wealth because he tries to buy her love back instead of letting it happen naturally.
Gatsby’s distinct charisma indicates his struggle against moral corruption and sets him apart from the moral decay evident in the upper class. Owl eyes is very surprised when he finds out all the books in Gatsby’s library are real, “‘The books?...Absolutely real--have pages and everything...It’s a bona-fide piece of printed matter. It fooled me. This fella’s a regular Belasco’” (45). While most of the upper class uses outward displays of wealth to cover their inner moral corruption, Gatsby uses his extravagant opulence to mask his love for Daisy. In this way his morals and ability to conceal his love prove his willingness and drive to acquire Daisy’s love and acceptance. The majority of the upper class suffers from moral poverty, lacking internal morals to keep them grounded acting out in ways that diminishes their social status. Gatsby is so close to Daisy his whole life yet he is unable to get any closer until their relationship is destroyed forever. “I thought of Gatsby’s wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock...his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him” (180). Gatsby continually reaches out for Daisy with hope and optimism, but the distance between his dock and the Buchanan’s does not get any closer symbolic for the
Nothing is more important, to most people, than friendships and family, thus, by breaking those bonds, it draws an emotional response from the readers. Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan had a relationship before he went off to fight in the war. When he returned home, he finds her with Tom Buchanan, which seems to make him jealous since he still has feelings for Daisy. He wanted Daisy “to go to Tom and say: ‘I never loved you” (Fitzgerald 118) Gatsby eventually tells Tom that his “wife doesn’t love [him]” and that she only loves Gatsby (Fitzgerald 121). But the unpleasant truth is that Daisy never loved anyone, but she loved something: money. Daisy “wanted her life shaped and the decision made by some force of of money, of unquestionable practicality” (Fitzgerald 161). The Roaring Twenties were a time where economic growth swept the nation and Daisy was looking to capitalize on that opportunity. Her greed for material goods put her in a bind between two wealthy men, yet they are still foolish enough to believe that she loved them. Jay Gatsby is a man who has no relationships other than one with Nick Caraway, so he is trying to use his wealth to lure in a greedy individual to have love mend his
For five years, Gatsby was denied the one thing that he desired more than anything in the world: Daisy. While she was willing to wait for him until after the war, he did not want to return to her a poor man who would, in his eyes, be unworthy of her love. Gatsby did not want to force Daisy to choose between the comfortable lifestyle she was used to and his love. Before he would return to her, he was determined to make something of himself so that Daisy would not lose the affluence that she was accustomed to possessing. His desire for Daisy made Gatsby willing to do whatever was necessary to earn the money that would in turn lead to Daisy’s love, even if it meant participating in actions...
...s with all of the parties and the pursuit of wealth, power, and pleasure in an era of change. The novel shows the relationship of Gatsby and Daisy as a symbol of this pursuit of wealth, power, and pleasure. The reader sees the pursuit of wealth through Daisy wanting Gatsby and Tom, both of whom have money. The pursuit of power is shown through Daisy’s decision of Tom over Gatsby as Gatsby is seen as a lower social status with little power compared to Tom who has tremendous power. Pleasure is seen through the extramarital affairs of Tom and Myrtle as well as Daisy and Gatsby. The Great Gatsby, through Tom and Daisy, reveals the human condition of the pursuit of wealth, power, and pleasure through these examples and shows that the “American Dream” is not possible in a life where one’s surroundings are pushing him/her towards a life of wealth, power, and pleasure.
The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, tells the story of a man of meager wealth who chases after his dreams, only to find them crumble before him once he finally reaches them. Young James Gatz had always had dreams of being upper class, he didn't only want to have wealth, but he wanted to live the way the wealthy lived. At a young age he ran away from home; on the way he met Dan Cody, a rich sailor who taught him much of what he would later use to give the world an impression that he was wealthy. After becoming a soldier, Gatsby met an upper class girl named Daisy - the two fell in love. When he came back from the war Daisy had grown impatient of waiting for him and married a man named Tom Buchanan. Gatsby now has two coinciding dreams to chase after - wealth and love. Symbols in the story, such as the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock, the contrast between the East Egg and West Egg, and the death of Myrtle, Gatsby, and Wilson work together to expose a larger theme in the story. Gatsby develops this idea that wealth can bring anything - status, love, and even the past; but what Gatsby doesn't realize is that wealth can only bring so much, and it’s this fatal mistake that leads to the death of his dreams.
Daisy Buchanan, in reality, is unable to live up the illusory Daisy that Gatsby has invented in his fantasy. After Daisy and Tom Buchanan leave another one of Gatsby’s splendid parties, Fitzgerald gives the reader a glimpse into what Gatsby’s expectations are. Fitzgerald claims that “he wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say: ‘I never loved you.’” (109). Here it is revealed that Gatsby’s one main desire is for Daisy to go willingly...
In the novel , The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby is shown loving Daisy throughout the novel, but is it real? Gatsby thinks he is loving Daisy, but it might just be her filling in a hole in his life. Gatsby’s actions and characteristics make it seem like he cannot actually love Daisy. He is too bent on the past Daisy rather than focusing on the Daisy in front of him. Gatsby says it is love that is shown for Daisy, but it is also obsession and her filling in a piece of his dream.
Gatsby has all the money yet he is not happy when he throws gigantic parties at his house. Daisy, the one he tried to lure in with his parties, never cared to show up. The love shown by Gatsby towards Daisy, “’I want to wait here till Daisy goes to bed. Good night, old sport.’ He put his hands in his coat pockets and turned back eagerly to his scrutiny of the house as though my presence marred the sacredness of the vigil. So I walked away and left him standing there in the moonlight – watching over nothing” (Fitzgerald 145).
From the outside, success and prosperity appears to be achieved, but analyzing the characters show us that the characters continue to be unsatisfied. The complete focus on superficial relationships and materialism prevents people from forming meaningful relationships and living a satisfied lifestyle. Even after Gatsby gets Daisy’s affection, he does not stop there. He demands that Daisy “tell [Tom] the truth – that you never loved him – and it’s all wiped out forever” (Fitzgerald 132). Although Gatsby has been yearning for Daisy for a very long time, he focuses on the superficial act of recognition. This represents how the desires can never be fulfilled since there will always be bigger, more exciting prospects ahead. Gatsby views Daisy with such idealistic perfection and pursues her with such zealous passion that he is never satisfied with what he obtains. Even after Daisy is unable to say she has been emotionally loyal to Gatsby, Gatsby’s powerful dream of happiness with Daisy still causes him to take the blame for Myrtle’s death, ultimately leading to his own death. Thinking about Gatsby’s death, Nick writes that he wishes that Gatsby realized “what a grotesque thing a rose is” (Fitzgerald 161). The rose is a conventional symbol of beauty. However, Nick suggests that roses aren’t inherently beautiful, but they are given the status of beauty by onlookers. Gatsby has invested Daisy with beauty and meaning by making her the object of his dream that Gatsby cannot see her as the “grotesque” person she is. Had Gatsby not instilled such value due to her status in her, Daisy would not be the object of his zealous passion. Just as how Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, the world is represented as a moral wasteland due to the unworthiness of its objects –
I personally believe that the poem, ?The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? contains T.S. Eliot?s perception on modern man, or in other words, the monotony and sordidness of the human condition. I believe he attempts to break the conventional modes of perception of the typical individual which perpetually takes new forms, and makes the reader see the world afresh from a new perspective. He does this by making us aware and engaging us in deeper feelings that we rarely penetrate. Eliot personally feels that modern man has an exiguous view on the quality of life and the truly impo...
Scott Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby as a vivid representation of the quest for the American Dream. Gatsby has an extravagant mansion, opulent clothes, and an expensive car, albeit acquired through dubious methods. While on the surface, it may seem that Gatsby has achieved the American Dream, this accumulation of wealth is not the primary objective of his dream. Instead, he hopes to use his wealthy lifestyle and extravagant parties to rekindle his love with Daisy Buchanan. To Gatsby, Daisy represents a coveted ideal: his dream. Like the American Dream, Daisy serves as a form of hope and optimism, as symbolized by the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. One night, Nick Carraway, the narrator, sees Gatsby “stretch[ing] out his arms toward…nothing but a single green light” (21). To end the book, Nick concludes that “Gatsby believed in the green light...So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past” (180). As Gatsby moves towards his desiderated dream, the current pulls him back. The green light represents Gatsby’s inspiration, motivation, and aspiration. Gatsby demonstrates tremendous drive and ambition when he recreates himself from nothing, successfully acquiring great wealth. He represents a quintessential rags to riches story, yet despite this superficial success, he is unable to attain his ultimate goal and never will. He will never again know the happiness of being with Daisy because this dream is unattainable, as
In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", written by T. S. Elliot in 1917, J. Alfred Prufrock makes the reader privy to his innermost thoughts on an evening out. Prufrock wants to lead the reader to an overwhelming question, raising expectations, but he is a bitterly disappointing man; he never asks the question. He lacks self-esteem, women are intimidating to him, and he is too much of a coward to ever be successful with women. The title is "The Love Song,", not "A Love Song." So whenever Prufrock is around women, he behaves the same way. He always has and always will. Because of his inability to change he will die a lonely man.
A love song or a profession of love usually includes a culminating point where the suitor finally professes his love toward the woman. However T.S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is almost a guide on how to dissuade oneself from professing love to a woman. It does this by combining several different poetic methods to display a situation of desperation and trapped isolation. Basically, Alfred is clear on the fact that he wants to be a part of this woman’s –whom he loves- life, but he cannot bring himself to the complete the act, to say “I love you.” The poem itself consists of all of the reasons, going through Alfred’s head, why he should not profess his love. Imagery, literary allusion, and structure are prominent tools used by Eliot to convey the man’s feelings in the poem. Eliot’s criticism of the modern man of his time is another strong theme in this poem. A demonstration of this is clear when Eliot presents Alfred as a modern man, and then he criticizes modern men’s being with Alfred’s thoughts. The inability of taking action, or cowardice, is evidently the over arching theme in this presentation. One of the minor themes that play well into the all encompassing theme is Eliot’s interpretation of the modern man.