Thomas Becket’s administrative and leadership skills were noticed when he became archdeacon of Canterbury. These traits impressed King Henry II, who appointed Becket chancellor of England. Becket immediately began to use his skills in the service of the king by becoming Henry’s trusted advisor. He made the kings power stronger throughout the land by controlling the King's secretariat, raising money for the King's wars, accompanying the King's armies, and conducting diplomatic negotiations. In this work, the two became close friends.
When the Canterbury archbishop Theobald died, Henry forced Becket to become the replacement. Henry assumed that Becket would be sympathetic to the royal cause in the escalating battle between church and state. But Becket was reluctant because, as he told Henry, "I know your plans for the church; you will assert claims which I, if I were archbishop, must needs oppose." But Henry had his way and Becket became archbishop. When Becket became archbishop, he devoted himself to being the church's leader with the same energy he had shown working for Henry. Becket, had a change of character, and he became strict in
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his observance of church law. For example, he excommunicated Lord Gilbert, one of Henry's loyal supporters, for ordering the killing of a priest, who had been accused of sexual wrongdoings with a young girl, before the priest was handed over for holy trial. Soon the former friends were clashing as each sought to do his responsibility.
Although a number of small conflicts contributed to the controversy, the main source of conflict was over the excommunication of Lord Gilbert. Becket then, fled to France where he remained in exile for six years. The two former friends appeared to resolve their dispute when King Henry and Becket met in Normandy. Becket then returned to Canterbury. Earlier, while in France, Becket had excommunicated the Bishops of London and Salisbury for their support of the king. When Becket refused to absolve the bishops King Henry became infuriated and in his desperation, cried out “Who shall rid me of this troublesome priest?” Four knights eager to find favor with the king traveled to Canterbury and murdered Thomas Becket in the Great Cathedral of
Canterbury. By making Becket archbishop, Henry lead to Becket’s transformation from a servant of the crown to a servant of God. Becket regained his honor and made amends for having cheated his way into the ranks of the noblemen through his exaggerated suffering to obtain sympathy. Henry’s demeanor went from a young hopeful king to a discouraged ruler. Initially, he believed that all he had to do to accomplish something was to give the order and have it obeyed, but people develop different priorities as circumstances change; their attitudes in life alter as their roles in life differ. Henry became more withdrawn and isolated; he realized that he must learn to be alone. Unlike Henry, Becket showed that a necessary part of human identity was change. This transformation was how Becket saw his own life, and showed that Henry does not change. Henry believed that Becket would always be the "little Saxon" who enjoyed going hunting, playing jokes, and socializing together. It was for this reason that he saw Becket as being guilty of betrayal. He saw it as betrayal because he believed that human beings were more plastic, and less likely to change. When Becket responded that he was a changed man, it reflected how further along the path of spiritual growth he was from Henry. For Becket, being able to find this voice and sense of identity was what made him different from Henry's view of being in the world. It was a statement in which Becket acknowledged that Henry would never change. Henry would not change from his own perspective and nor would Becket change from his.
Passage Analysis - Act 5 Scene 1, lines 115-138. Shakespeare’s ‘King Henry IV Part I’ centres on a core theme: the conflict between order and disorder. Such conflict is brought to light by the use of many vehicles, including Hal’s inner conflict, the country’s political and social conflict, the conflict between the court world and the tavern world, and the conflicting moral values of characters from each of these worlds. This juxtaposition of certain values exists on many levels, and so is both a strikingly present and an underlying theme throughout the play.
Henry Hudson and Samuel de Champlain were two great explorers. Both were born around 1570 and were sons of sea captains . However, even though they both have similarities from how they were brought up, their voyages were very different from one another. Even the types of explorers they were are different from each other.
Martin Luther and King Henry VIII are similar in the sense that they both formed new churches, but their ways of going about it and goals were not even close. Luther’s ideas became the basis Protestant Church and Henry’s became the Church of England. Although, the end result of Luther and King Henry VIII’s actions was similar, their intents and actions differed from each other.
After many failed attempts to obtain a divorce from his first wife Catherine of Aragon, King Henry VIII took momentous steps that led to "The Reformation," a significant occurrence in the history of religion. Prior to the reformation, all of England's inhabitants including King Henry VIII prescribed to Catholicism. In fact, King Henry VIII was such a strong supporter that he was given the title "Defender of the Faith" by the pope for his efforts in protecting Catholicism against the Protestants. However, all these changed upon the pope's denial of Henry's request for a divorce.
During the Reformation, both Martin Luther and King Henry VIII desired to reform the Church, but in substantially different ways, and for very different reasons. While Martin Luther wanted reform in order to achieve freedom from the Roman Catholic Church, Henry VIII solely wanted reform for personal reasons and to gain power. Luther acted towards the good of all and Henry VIII acted towards the good of himself.
However, he didn't listen to the duke of york who desperately wanted a say. This could have been another reason for the outbreak of conflict because the people didn't think he always made the right decision and the duke of York didn't like not being listened to. Another problem was with patronage, as Henry was overgenerous, but only to some people, he would give lots of patronage to Somerset and Suffolk but none to York. This was even worse because he had borrowed from York and instead if paying him back, gave patronage to others. He gave away more and more money and land so that there wasn't much left for important times like war and to make people happy or come onto his side.
Thomas Becket became Archbishop of Canterbury during a time when the relationship between the church and the government was uneasy. Becket being Archbishop named him the head of the Church in England. King Henry II and Thomas Becket were friends until Becket was declared Archbishop, which eventually led to his murder. The king believed that Becket would fulfill all his intentions. However, Becket disobeyed which began an argument between the two. To free from the king’s anger, Becket ran away to France and stayed there for six years. After a long six years, King Henry decides to invite Becket back to England. However, it did not take very long
In the play Henry V written by Shakespeare. Henry was presented as the ideal Christian king. His mercy, wisdom, and other characteristics demonstrated the behavior of a Christian king. Yet at the same time he is shown to be man like any other. The way he behaves in his past is just like an ordinary man. But in Henry’s own mind he describes himself as “the mirror of all Christian kings” and also a “true lover of the holly church.
	In 1170, King Henry II appointed William to the head of his son’s mesnie or military household. William was responsible for protecting, training, and maintaining the military household for Prince Henry. In 1173, William knighted the young Henry, becoming his lord of chivalry. During this time period, Marshall earns many victories on the tournament field and here he first establishes himself as one of the most prolific and gallant knights of the time. During these tournaments, Marshall began to create and mold friendships with the most powerful and influential men of the day. In 1183, during a rebellion against his father, Prince Henry contracted dysentery. As his health rapidly deteriorated, Prince Henry gave William his cloak, which had a Crusader’s cross stitched on it, and made him promise to deliver it to the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Wil...
The father and son relationship is one of the most important aspects through the youth of a young man. In Shakespeare’s play Henry IV, he portrays the concept of having "two fathers". King Henry is Hal’s natural father, and Falstaff is Hal’s moral father. Hal must weigh the pros and cons of each father to decide which model he will emulate. Falstaff, who is actually Hal’s close friend, attempts to pull Hal into the life of crime, but he refuses.
Henry in Henry V The bishops refer to Henry in the first scene as "a sudden scholar" who can "reason in divinity. " Canterbury says, "The king is full of grace, and fair regard. Ely quotes "and a true lover of the holy church. The two bishops, pretty much have the same view on Henry, they think highly of him.
Henry V is not a simple one as it has many aspects. By looking into
In 1162, Henry II, king of England, appointed Thomas Becket, as Archbishop of Canterbury. This was the most important religious position in England. No-one was surprised by Henry’s choice as both he and Thomas were very good friends. They enjoyed hunting, playing jokes and socialising together. Becket was known to be a lover of wine and a good horse rider. Henry II loved to ride as well but his personality was troubled by his fearsome temper. He tried to keep his temper under control by working very hard as it distracted him from things that might sparked off his temper.
Henry reconnected with Louis XII of France but then signed a contradictory pact with Ferdinand against France. Henry sent troops into France, where his army defeated the French in the Battle of the Spurs. During this time, Henry received help from his Lord Chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey. (Starkey 1985) Both men shared a desire to make England a strong country. To do that, Henry pursued an active foreign policy. Thomas More then replaced Wolsey in 1529 because Wolsey had failed to convince the Pope to allow King Henry get a divorce.
From different contextual standpoints, both William Shakespeare’s King henry IV part 1(1597) and Barry Levinson Man of the year (2006) both represent a unique similarity in discussing power rather than truth. Shakespeare invokes an appreciation of strategic manipulation for both King Henry IV and prince Hal. King Henry struggles of breaking divine lineage whilst Prince Hal appearance vs reality allows Shakespeare to explore the political strategies upheld by politicians within the Elizabethan era. Similarly, in Man of the year, Tom Dobbs use of short and verbose colloquial language exhibit his demagoguery approach to candidacy epitomizing political succession within the 21st century.