Comparing John Locke's Habeas Corpus And Absolutism

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Habeas Corpus is a law, that throughout history, protected the rights of people to have a fair trial in court. “Habeas Corpus has since the earliest times been employed to order the appearance of a person who is in custody to be brought before a court” (Habeas Corpus Packet). This “ancient common law” then became adopted by the English Representative Democracy, protecting the citizens’ right to a fair trial. “The passage of hundreds of years time has permitted it to evolve into a right initiated by a person restrained, or someone acting rather than by the King or his courts” (Habeas Corpus). The “law of the land”, as it is known, exemplifies why the government of England surpasses that of Absolutism, because the citizens have protection from hidden laws of the king. Arbitrary can be defined as a choice of someone without having reason. Habeas Corpus protects against these decisions, as well as the representation of the citizens through Parliament, as described by John Locke.
In his essay, John Locke portrays an English …show more content…

In Absolutism the country is ruled by way of the unjustifiable decisions of the king with the citizens not partaking in the government. “The head alone has the right to deliberate and decide, and the functions of all the other members consist only of carrying out the commands given to them… The more you grant…[to the people] the more they claim...The interest of the state must come first” (Doc. 3). This statement highlights how the king had a majority of the power, and did not believe he should share the wealth. Although Absolutism is the inadequate form of government, it does contain a few positive aspects. For example, without any power amongst the citizens, there is less rebellion and and civil war amongst the people. In addition, if the ruler is good, he can use his power for good without a Parliament to reject

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