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Essays on afghan culture
Narrative writing about war
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Hosseini's novel is quite intriguing as he profoundly explains the life of both Mariam and Laila with depth. Throughout the novel he is able to characterize the life a woman had in Afghanistan.This is exemplified through the the structure Hosseini uses, he separates the lives of Mariam and Laila into many distinct parts, the two individual stories of the protagonists are within parts one and two. As a result, parts three and four reside to the shared experiences of them both. By doing this he is able compare and contrast the lives of Mariam and Laila, which is an exceptional way of doing it. Throughout the novel, Hosseini is able to depict the themes of oppression to women, affects of love, and impacts on war. One of the themes is war in which
In the book, Giovanni and Lusanna, by Gene Bucker, he discusses the scandalous actions of a Florentine woman taking a wealthy high status man to court over the legality of their marriage. Published in 1988, the book explains the legal action taken for and against Lusanna and Giovanni, the social affects placed on both persons throughout their trial, and the roles of both men and women during the time. From the long and complicated trial, it can be inferred that women’s places within Florentine society were limited compared to their male counterparts and that women’s affairs should remain in the home. In this paper, I will examine the legal and societal place of women in Florentine society during the Renaissance. Here, I will argue that women were the “merchandise” of humanity and their main objective was to produce sons.
The author’s intention in the beginning of Mahtab’s story is to give the reader a descriptive introduction regarding the feelings and cricumstances of Mahtab’s journey. She uses descriptive language to inform the reader of Mahtab’s feelings of uncertainty as the “fog of darkness” (p.2) closes in on the family as they travel by truck through the Afghani mountains in a search for a better life.
From start to finish, one could see how much Mariam values Laila, Aziza, and their friendship. The first example is when Mariam vows to help Laila while they are in the hospital for Laila’s unborn child: “I’ll get you seen, Laila jo. I promise” (287). This simple promise is a deep portrayal of Mariam’s desire to help Laila find a doctor and deliver her baby. Additionally, one can see Mariam’s love for Laila when she protects her from Rasheed’s grip of death, “‘Rasheed.’ He looked up. Mariam swung. She hit him across the temple. The blow knocked him off Laila” (348). Rasheed was going to kill Laila, but Mariam steps in and knocks him off of her with a shovel to save her life. Mariam forms a tight-knit bond with Laila, and when Hosseini includes their relationship, one can see how Mariam values Laila enough to kill another man. The author also describes their relationship after Mariam and Laila discuss plans for leaving: “When they do, they’ll find you as guilty as me. Tariq too. I won’t have the two of you living on the run like fugitives.” … “Laila crawled to her and again put her head on Mariam’s lap. She remembered all the afternoons they’d spent together, braiding each other’s hair, Mariam listening patiently to her random thoughts and ordinary stories with an air of gratitude, with the expression of a person to whom a unique and coveted privilege had been extended” (358). The love Mariam has for
The author targets the emotions of parents who are forced to think about losing their children as result of the war. Moreover, readers are overcome with sadness due to their emotional bond established with the character in the previous chapters. The passage relates to the author’s purpose in that particular chapter by providing a window into the hours after the Khost tragedy.
The novel A Thousand Splendid Suns explores the plight of women in Afghanistan; the focus is put on three women Nana, Mariam and Laila. Women in Afghanistan often face difficult and unfortunate situations. In this essay we will examine some of these unfortunate situations for women.
War ravaged the land and tore people apart emotionally and physically. One recurrence that came about during the war was the raping and “ruining” of women. To be ruined meant that a woman was raped and/or tortured so severely that she would no longer be capable of having sex. In a culture that values the fertility of its women, this lead to the breakdown of many communities. A perfect example of this breakdown would be in the case of Salima and Fortune. Salima was taken into the bush and raped for 5 months and when she returned home her husband, Fortune, turned her away. This violence committed against Salima caused her to be forced from her community, and it also forced her to take up work at Mama Nadi’s. Here she has to endure a change of identity in order to do the work required of her and to come to terms with her past. At the end of the play, Salima dies and states the haunting words; “You will not fight your battles on my body anymore”(94). These last words sum up just how intrusive the war has become in the lives of everyone in its path and also represents a clear shift in Salima as an individual. Instead of the woman who just wanted her husband back at the end of the play, we are left to contemplate a
No one knows what will happen in his or her life whether it is a trivial family dispute or a civil war. Ishmael Beah and Mariatu Kamara are both child victims of war with extremely different life stories. Both of them are authors who have written about their first-hand experience of the truth of the war in order to voice out to the world to be aware of what is happening. Beah wrote A Long Way Gone while Kamara wrote The Bite of the Mango. However, their autobiographies give different information to their readers because of different points of view. Since the overall story of Ishmael Beah includes many psychological and physical aspects of war, his book is more influential and informative to the world than Kamara’s book.
Khaled Hosseini is known as America's bestselling author for the most heart wrenching stories such as The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. Hosseini's novels are projected throughout all ages, making his works extremely popular not only throughout the nation but across 70 countries. As a result to this, Hosseini was immediately transformed into an international bestseller. Hosseini's success from his books majorly was majorly reflects on his childhood where he employs relationships not just between a parent and a child but heart felt relationship regarding marriages and siblings. He clearly describes his work as:
In a nation brimming with discrimination, violence and fear, a multitudinous number of hearts will become malevolent and unemotional. However, people will rebel. In the eye-opening novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns written by Khaled Hosseini, the country of Afghanistan is exposed to possess cruel, treacherous and sexist law and people. The women are classified as something lower than human, and men have the jurisdiction over the women. At the same time, the most horrible treatment can bring out some of the best traits in victims, such as consideration, boldness, and protectiveness. Although, living in an inconsiderate world, women can still carry aspiration and benevolence. Mariam and Laila (the main characters of A Thousand Splendid Suns) are able to retain their consideration, boldness and protectiveness, as sufferers in their atrocious world.
2. The rhetoric of these two authors is very alike in that their use of media form is used to describe and covey their feels with great detail. Author Nafisi uses first-hand accounts and compares how Sanaz changes her behaviors while being inside out of view and outside when in view of the police. Author Satrapi uses the pictures to help the reader form an image of what these women go through.
In society today, it is often evident that not all aspects of life have adapted to gender equality. Although people continuously try to promote and advocate towards gender equality, certain groups in society still operate with men and women placed on different pedestals. In the graphic novel Persepolis, the author Marjane Satrapi respectively suggests that men and women contrast each other in times of imminent danger and violence. Through Marjane and her friends being sheltered from the Iranian revolution and the men being constantly encouraged to fight in the war, we can see the contrast between the men and womens emotional and mental response to the violence beginning to form.
Iridis describes Timur as, “coarse, lacking in imagination and nuance… [He] cheats on both his wife and his taxes” (140). While Iridis wishes to help Roshi, his benevolence soon fades as his own hectic life overshadows her operation. Timur then pays for the operation and improves her quality of life. Iridis’s connection with Roshi signifies the fragility of promises. Hosseini is reflecting on human nature; how often we make promises only to disappoint those that depend on us the most. This pseudo-family is deceitful and broken, testing the authenticity of
Khaled Hosseini is known for the most heart wrenching stories, such as The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. Hosseini's novels are projected throughout all ages, making his works extremely popular, not only throughout the nation, but also across seventy countries. As a result to this, Hosseini was immediately transformed into an international bestseller. Khaled Hosseini's successful novels are majorly based on his observations made during his childhood years in Kabul where he employs relationships not just between a parent and a child but heart felt relationship regarding marriages and siblings. He clearly describes his work as the kind of like a fairytale turned on its head. You have a very painful rupture at the beginning and then this tearful reconciliation at the end, except the revelations and the reconciliations you are granted are not the ones you are expecting. Which is how life is, really (Hosseini, The Guardian). Hosseini’s words exactly describe his first two novels, The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, the protagonist suffers much guilt after betraying his half-brother as a child until he finally chooses to reconcile as a middle aged man. In A Thousand Splendid Suns, the protagonist’s father betrays his little daughter but later comes back to her, asking for forgiveness. Hosseini’s topics discussed throughout his novels provide him the opportunity to reach out to many, giving him the capability of affecting readers emotionally, his main strength in writing. When further looking into Khaled’s life as a writer and a physician, many similarities were found between his life experiences and his novels, while his years as a medical practitioner has taught him to become a dedicat...
Anita Desai is a writer of novels and short stories, mostly about conflicts among characters of different generations and backgrounds. Her short story called “A Devoted Son”, she writes about just that. Anita’s unique heritage is what made her so good at writing stories with conflict and culture. She has a quiet power that explores the struggle of many things. Her inspirations for writing “A Devoted Son” is that she wanted to capture the duality of human nature, that everything is complex, yet art, music, and literature can render it so that everything become clear. In her short story, “A Devoted Son” Anita does reach her original concept for the story.
As there are many similarities between Hosain’s life and the narrator- protagonist Laila’s story. The novel is a first person narration by Laila of her life from the age of fifteen to mid-thirties Laila, a young girl who has lost both her parents, lives in the household of her grandfather, along with her father’s sisters Abida and Majida and, Majida’s seventeen year old daughter Zahra. She is brought up by her orthodox but principled Aunt Abida. According to the wishes of her father, had the benefit of western education, she took keeps purdah like her aunts. However death of her grandfather makes uncle Hamid, her father’s elder brother, head of the family and her new guardian. Uncle Hamid, a man of ‘Liberal’ ideas, is never the less an autocratic guardian. No longer in purdah Laila starts attending college. Her University friends as well as her distant cousin Asad become involved in antigovernment