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Character of Raskolnikov in the crime and punishment
Character of Raskolnikov in the crime and punishment
Raskolnikov in crime and punishment
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The love interest is one of the most important characters in any narrative. While they aren't always key players in the plot, they usually cause the protagonist to develop character either directly, by character interacting, or indirectly, by providing a goal. Fyodor Dostoevsky and Albert Camus show this in their respectful novels Crime and Punishment and The Stranger. In Crime and Punishment, the love interest is the poor Catholic prostitute, Sonia. In The Stranger it is the sprite-like Marie Cardona. While they both may have some obvious differences in characterizations and function, they both add to the theme by affecting the protagonist. Their presences in their novels are irreplaceable and both are important parts of the works. Sonia …show more content…
Firstly, she sees herself as a means to and end. She became a prostitute to help her family and supports them on her small income. Sonia also proves her devotion to Raskolnikov by following him to Siberia. After the jury convicts him, they sentence Raskolnikov to serve 8 years in a Siberian work camp. In that time, Sonia moves to Siberia as well and starts her life over with him. Sonia doesn't promote dishonesty in the novel. She frequently tells Raskolnikov to confess his crime after he tells her. Sonia is also quite serious for her age. She isn't shown to smile or laugh much, nor does she seek personal pleasure anytime in the novel. Lastly, she is very Catholic. She keeps a bible in her bedroom and reads it for Raskolnikov when he ask. She believes Raskolnikov should confess solely to save his immortal soul. Her religion is the cornerstone of her choices. It guides her through her development. The combination of these characteristics makes her into a type of Mother Mary. She does everything for the good of others and her only goal in life is to see others prosper. Marie Cardona on the other hand is more of the young disposable …show more content…
Sonia has no way to become affluent or well-educated since she is a carded prostitute. Furthermore, the Catholic Church was very powerful in Moscow at the time. Her occupation would have caused her even more problems. While Marie has more freedom, she lives in a time where women weren't suppose to delight in their sexuality. The Stranger is set in the early 20th century. Women were expected stay at home and stay virginal until marriage. Her disobedience to the social norm partially lead to the conviction of Meursault. Neither of the women seem too in love with their protagonist. Raskolnikov to Sonia, is a lost soul in need of saving. She seems to only follow him to make sure he stays on a righteous path. This seems to be the only reason they stay in their relationship. Meursault is more of a medium for her to get what she wants. She wants to be a wife or, in some readings, to be rich. Meursault has inheritance coming his way and is passive, an easy target for her. Lastly, both are younger and more beautiful than most other characters in their novels. This adds a level of naivety to both characters, putting them in a position of even less
Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment incorporates the significance of murder into the novel through a multitude of levels. The act of killing is not only used to further the plot point of the novel, but also offers insight to the reader of Raskolnikov’s ideology and psyche. This is portrayed through both his initial logic and reasoning behind the plotting of the crime, as well as through his immediate and long term reactions after killing Alyona Ivanovna. The emotional and physical responses instilled in Raskolnikov after killing Alyona Ivanovna as well as his justification for doing so helps illustrate his utilitarianism by offering accurate insight into the character’s moral values. These reactions also serve to show the instability of Raskolnikov’s character due to his changing emotions from being completely justified as the ubermensch to showing a sense of great regret. By including the act of killing, Dostoevsky further develops Raskolnikov’s character, and provides another level of detail to readers concerning his ideology and beliefs prior to his actions.
First, Dostoevsky gives the reader the character, Raskolnokov. He is the main character, whom Fyodor uses to show two sides of people their admirable side and their disgusting side. He loves Raskolnokov, which is why Fyodor uses Raskolnokov’s point of view throughout the whole novel. Personally, Fyodor dislikes some of his qualities but understands that all people are plagued with some bad traits, and that Raskolnokv is trying to make emends for some of his wrong doings, i.e. the murder of the pawnbroker and her sister. He knows that what he did was wrong and is willing to suffer for his crime, and he does throughout the whole book with his constant depression. Dostoesky believes in punishment for your crimes, this is why he shows Raskolnokov suffering through most of the novel, to show his great love for penance. Dostoevsky likes the kind giving nature of people; this is why he portrays the main character as a kind, gentle, and giving, person. Often, Raskolnokov thinks only of others benefits such as when he helped Katerina by giving her all his money for Marmelodov, as well as his caring about what happens to his sister with her marriage to Luzhin. Raskolnokov hates Luzhin’s arrogant and pompous attitude, which reflects Dostoevsky’s animosity of the same qualities in people in the real world.
From the moment when Raskalnikov murders the old woman, his personality begins to change drastically. Dostoevsky challenges the reader to understand the madness which ensues by first demonstrating that the ideas and convictions to which Raskalnikov clung died along with the women. While the reader struggles with this realization, Dostoevsky incorporates the Biblical legend of Lazarus as a symbolic mirror for Raskalnikov's mind. By connecting the two, the reader encounters the foreshadowing of a rebirth of morals and beliefs, though what form this may assume remains cryptic. As references to Lazarus continue to occur, the feeling of parallelism increases in intensity. Just as Raskalnikov slowly struggled through madness, Lazarus lay dying of a terrible disease. When Lazarus eventually dies, Raskalnikov mimes this by teetering on the edge of insanity, the death of the mind. Eventually Sonya begins to pull Raskalnikov back to reality by relieving a portion of his guilt. As his Christ figure, she accomplishes this by providing the moral and spiritual sturdiness which Raskalnikov lost after his debasement during the murders. Sonya affects him not by active manipulation, but via her basic character, just as Christ personified his beliefs through the manner in which he lived his life. No matter what Raskalnikov says or does to her, she accepts it and looks to God to forgive him, just as Jesus does in the Bible. This eventually convinces Raskalnikov that what he did was in fact a crime and that he must repent for it and"seek atonement".
Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment begins with Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov living in poverty and isolation in St. Petersburg. The reader soon learns that he was, until somewhat recently, a successful student at the local university. His character at that point was not uncommon. However, the environment of the grim and individualistic city eventually encourages Raskolnikov’s undeveloped detachment and sense of superiority to its current state of desperation. This state is worsening when Raskolnikov visits an old pawnbroker to sell a watch. During the visit, the reader slowly realizes that Raskolnikov plans to murder the woman with his superiority as a justification. After the Raskolnikov commits the murder, the novel deeply explores his psychology, yet it also touches on countless other topics including nihilism, the idea of a “superman,” and the value of human life. In this way, the greatness of Crime and Punishment comes not just from its examination of the main topic of the psychology of isolation and murder, but the variety topics which naturally arise in the discussion.
In Crime and Punishment, women play the sacrificial role by denying their lives out of love to rescue others from turmoil. The most prominent woman who expresses this role is Sonia. Sonia lived a depraved life with an alcoholic father, a consumptive mother, and three younger siblings. At the age of eighteen, she was forced to surrender to a life of prostitution in order to support her family. Sonia’s stepmother describes her as a girl who “…would strip off her last garment, and sell it, and go barefoot, and give you everything, if you were in need” (Dostoevsky 335). During the death of her father, Sonia meets a man named Raskolnikov, who is obsessed with the idea of murder. Raskolnikov’s obsessive-compulsive demeanor consumes his daily lifestyle to the point that it causes physical and mental illness. However, Raskolnikov’s behavior changes when Sonia reassures him that they will “suffer together” and “bear the cross together” (Dostoevsky 356). Sonia’s act of self-abnegation leads Raskolnikov back to humanity and convinces him to confess his sins. Sonia believes that one must “accept suffering and achieve atonement” (Dostoevsky 355) to claim the road of redemption. This devotion towards others allows her to embody a Christ figure and people “relied on Sonya” (Dostoevsky 455). For example, Sonia helps carry the burdens for her family and Raskolnikov like Chr...
Instead of having a criminal relationship, he targets his energy on a woman named Sonia. While being in a loving relationship with Sonia is Raskolnikov method of developing a change in heart. The main point in this situation is that even though Raskolnikov committing a crime is a factual matter that happened in his past, it’s the meaning of the act that changes drastically as his overall understanding of it preforms a deepened change.According to the text titled Martin Heidegger it states “This does not alter the fact of his crime committed in the past; but the meaning of this act is radically altered as his understanding of it undergoes a profound change.” We all are born into a world with different families, different languages, religion, and political systems. This personal establishment of our beings isn’t things that we all choose to live with, it’s just the the things we adapt to and carry on with that helps us define the future
Due in part to their self-sacrificing lives, both characters are also trying to search for meaning in the dreary existence which they are subjected to. Sonia finds this meaning in the Bible, in a belief in God. Raskolnikov writes a theory. He finds solace in thinking that he himself is a god-like creature, he believes he is extraordinary. A belief in being a subject of the Divine and thinking that there are two divisions of men is extremely close. Both of these characters also have their meaning attacked. Porfiry Petrovich attacks and picks for holes in the theory of Raskolnikov. Perhaps as a reaction to this, Raskolnikov picks holes in the support for meaning in Sonia's life--God, the Bible, and her faith. The final glues that continually attracts these two characters is the fact that all their morbid similarities bring them together so that they actually enjoy each other's presence.
...l […] his passing from one world into another” (542). Without Raskolnikov’s relationship with Sonia it would have been impossible for him to become this new man, to convert to Christian existentialism and find happiness and meaning in life.
Universally feared, pain and suffering are typically detested and avoided at all costs. Raskolnikov is humanized in Crime and Punishment due to his fear of suffering and avoidance of it. However, due to the social and economic ruin of Russia during the setting of the novel, many characters seek out suffering. Inspired by Christianity and the self-sacrifice of the Savior, people turn to the religion as a security blanket, which adds meaning to their existence. These characters not only welcome suffering, but also search for it and throw themselves into adversity.
Raskolnikov seemed to think that if he committed these crimes, he would be seen as sort of a savior, which is a true illusion. Sonya represents a facet of reality, for she truly suffers for her sins but still remains compassionate in some aspects. She is truly independent and knows that she must live and depend on herself. She has a major influence on Raskolnikov, causing him to want to strive to balance his personality to be a better man in the end.
Torn between his sense of morality and his belief in nihilism, Raskolnikov becomes estranged from society. Nihilism is the rejection of all moral and religious principles and even that life is meaningless. Throughout the novel, Raskolnikov is trying to relieve the tensions between these two extremes. In the beginning, Raskolnikov has hit a low point within his life. He feels helpless because his sister is marrying for money to help his family, he is beyond poverty and cannot even afford to pay rent, and he has no job. Raskolnikov feels at the mercy of the world and completely and utterly helpless. He hates having to rely upon the Pawnbroker for help and even money. When the idea first pops into his head to murder the pawnbroker, it starts to become a potential reality. The ideology of murder is masked behind Raskolnikov’s belief that it would be for the greater good to eliminate the pawnbroker because of her mean spirited nature. Driven mad by the possibility of a choice, which Raskolnikov convinces himself exists because of nihilism. Raskolnikov because of his torn morality goes between extreme submissiveness to over powering those around him. Overall, Raskolnikov decides to commit the murder in an attempt to see if he can transcend his morality. This is what Terras refers to in the context of The Brothers Karamazov, where tensions between Raskolnikov’s façade and his true self are creating an external and internal struggle that causes him to have a
With love and compassion, one can even fix their soul no matter the struggles they have been through or the deeds they have done. Some people find this love through the Lord, others find it through themselves, others find love through their friends and family, but most find love through a combination of the above. In Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov struggles throughout to feel love and feel loved and he is a conflicted, broken madman because of it! However, as the book progresses, Raskolnikov too makes slight progress in his acceptance of love because of his loyal friends and family that refuse to give up on him and keep loving him even though he is a complete mess, is going slightly insane and murdered two women with an axe. By the epilogue, after spending almost two years in Siberia as punishment for his crimes, Raskolnikov completely changed. While before, he seemed repulsed by even the simple act of holding Sonia’s hand, when Sonia visits him in Siberia and hesitantly holds out her hand, he held on and did not let go then “all at once something seemed to seize him and fling him at her feet. He wept and threw his arms around her knees....[she] looked at him trembling. But at the same moment understood...he loved her above everything else” (520). Raskolnikov went from being “cold and inhumanly callous” (206) to throwing himself at Sonia’s feet weeping with emotion. The insurmountable effort required to produce such a change in someone’s life truly speaks to the power love and compassion have on a person’s
...n a problem comes up and this causes a successful marriage. Because of Anna’s affair, she and Vronsky are not accepted by society. Children are also brought into each relationship. Kitty and Levin are very concerned parents; whereas Anna and Vronksy do not even take care of their child. Infatuation with passion can “bring about final destruction…” (Gromeka, pg.769). Passion can cause a person’s life to be completely altered, as it does with all of these characters presented. Anna’s passion for Vronsky leads to her death. By the end of the novel, Vronsky feels as if Anna is his only reason to live and because of her death commits suicide by joining the military. On the other hand, passion can present a positive influence, as it does with Kitty and Levin. They become closer and that eventually leads to their marriage, which causes them both to become confident people.
...g. Sonia, being the second major character that acts as Raskolnikov’s religious mentor, brings together the religious ideas of a Christian seeking her out her own form of hope and contrasts them with Raskolnikov, a struggling character and fellow sinner. These religious elements throughout Crime and Punishment intertwined with one another leaving the reader to see Raskolnikov’s path to redemption not only as a hero’s journey, but also as a religious rebirth. In all, the religious impact throughout the novel brought a perspective to how Raskolnikov’s character developed as well as how Dostoyevsky intertwined religious meaning into his theme of a lost man trying to find meaning in a life of solitude but instead finding it in in the midst of love.
His daughter happen to be Sonia who falls in love with Raskolnikov at the end of the book.