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Communism vs capitalism
Communism vs capitalism
The similarities between communism and democracy
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Capitalism and communism have always shared differences as ideologies in history and, both of them
have had extensive success over the course of the twentieth century, however the causes of success in
the communist ideology are not always as well-earned as they are described by history.
Communism started off of rage and popular dissatisfaction from a monarquic empire in the early 1900’s
and promised to solve the problems of the population like hunger and living conditions and evolved to
become a long lasting transitional government with much success for their leaders but in reality people
lived working their whole lives without little to no improvement to themselves or their families in
contrast to capitalism which was made what it
is today because of decades of evolution from agrarian capitalism to mercantilism and industrial capitalism making it a successful and fair way to offer quality of life. Communist government’s way of supplying the economy is by owning the majority if not all aspects of production and decides the way these resources are distributed moreover the government is centralistic which means it grants all law-making permissions and governmental power only to the capital of the country leaving the other states without self-judgement of their own economy and infrastructure creating a state in which everything is controlled by a few government officials contradicting what communism is all about in the first place. Communist governments throughout history have also been very reserved and do not have the best international relations, and human rights within communist countries are violated on a regular basis without organizations like the UN or Human Right Watch to be able to offer aid against these horrible acts, in addition intelligence agencies within these countries are corrupt and harass their citizens for security measures and control over the population; on the other hand capitalist countries who are often under a democratic system, have measures to avoid this kinds of acts and respond for the well-being of their population offering services in a wide range of selection as well as the laws that conform each state independently which are abided by citizens and government agencies. By observing the differences in these both successful, but different ideologies it does not take long to realize that the success of a country should not be based in lies oppression and control and should be more about taking action respecting the law and freedom.
China and Russia developed similar economies through communist ideals, rapid industrializations, and the creation of free-market economies. The government of China and Russia at the start of the twentieth century were both communist, this was a leading factor in the in the economic and social changes. The twentieth century was the beginning of industrialization throughout the world, China had embraced the change leading to many jobs being created.
They did not attended school and worked to help provide for their families. With no education, they would not be able to find a more prestigious job with higher pay. The waged for factory workers were low, but they were not always guaranteed. The Knights of Labor pushed for a federal law that would force employers to “pay employees weekly, in full, for labor performed during the preceding week” (Shi 62). These people were only working in harmful conditions to survive but were not guaranteed enough money to feed their families.
Karl Marx 's writing of ‘The Communist Manifesto’ in 1848 has been documented by a vast number of academics as one of the most influential pieces of political texts written in the modern era. Its ideologically driven ideas formed the solid foundation of the Communist movement throughout the 20th century, offering a greater alternative for those who were rapidly becoming disillusioned and frustrated with the growing wealth and social divisions created by capitalism. A feeling not just felt in by a couple of individuals in one society, but a feeling that was spreading throughout various societies worldwide. As Toma highlights in his work, Marx felt that ‘capitalism would produce a crisis-ridden, polarized society destined to be taken over by
Marxism has been and continues to be an ideology that many aspire to achieve in its purest form. Often, this aspiration manifests in the form of political parties that appeal to the masses through a shared feeling of injustice, exploitation and a need for change. This application of the communist state has differed from case to case and has adapted itself to create different versions of itself (Leninist Marxism, Mao-Marxism etc). A comparative discussion of these applications reveals important similarities and differences in the structure of socialist states. One such comparison would be the Bolshevik Party of Russia or what is today known as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1917) and the Aam Aadmi Party in India (2012). This discussion
The Communist Manifesto was published in 1848, a period of political turmoil in Europe. Its meaning in today’s capitalistic world is a very controversial issue. Some people, such as the American government, consider socialism taboo and thus disregard the manifesto. They believe that capitalism, and the world itself, has changed greatly from the one Marx was describing in the Manifesto and, therefore, that Marx’s ideas cannot be used to comprehend today’s economy. Others find that the Manifesto highlights issues that are still problematic today. Marx’s predicative notions in the Communist Manifesto are the key to understanding modern day capitalism.
America, throughout the ages, has always despised Communism and Communistic beliefs; however, during the 20s to around the 90s, there was a deeper hatred for Communism and a fear that lingered in most Americans’ hearts. Communism is a political theory that was derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. The majority of Americans strongly disagreed with
The common view of fascism and communism in the United States is that they are evil systems and we cannot allow them to spread. This however is not the idea that nearly every legal country in the world shares unlike slavery which is nearly universally opposed in a legal sense. Slavery in the Greek world had a different meaning and tone in Greek civilization than what slavery means to the modern world. Therefor we cannot assume that the evil that many people see in communism and fascism equates to the evil that was Greek slavery.
The word “communism” is generally linked with “Marxism”. Since Marx along with Friedrich Engels published the cutting-edge thesis, The Communist Manifesto in the middle of the 19th century, it conceived the new dimension for both politics and economics. Before turning to the principles of the Manifesto, it is useful to present the brief historical background of the era, and understand why it affected the ideology. Predominantly the Industrial Revolution (IR) and the Great Revolution in France (FR) transformed the society as follows; creation of conditions for capitalism by destroying feudalism. Period between 1820 -1840 marks the beginning of the IR, which altered the whole meantime s...
I was about six years old and I didn’t understand a thing when my mother had first told me about it. I remember her and father talking about the spread of communism a lot at breakfast.”
Poverty is everywhere and no matter how hard our government tries to eliminate it, it simply cannot. To do so it must first reformat itself so that it may do its job in a more efficient manor, thus helping all aspects of life. Converting our current system into a capitalistic government would in fact help alleviate the current situation.
One of the best ways to end the capitalism-communism debate is by testing the two systems practically in real life uses. For example, USA and Germany are two economic superpowers that use capitalist based economy; USA has the best economy in the world and the highest GDP ($15.68 trillion) in the world while Germany is ranked the fourth country in highest GDP (3.4 trillion). China and North Korea are two commun...
middle of paper ... ... Exploring the October revolution and the establishment of communism, Richard Pipes concludes that the origin of communism can be traced back to the distant past of Russia’s history. Pipes states that Russia had entered a period of crisis after the governments of the 19th century undertook a limited attempt at capitalisation, not trying to change the underlying patrimonial structures of Russian society. (Pipes, 1964) An unrelenting series of war’s, unnecessary hunger and famine and the selfish greed of the ruling elite.
Capitalism does not work as a system without the existence of oppressing and oppressed groups. Since its nascence in the United States, the oppressed group has consisted of Blacks — then with slavery and now with the mask of a democratic and egalitarian government that keeps the oppressed in a stagnated position. The penal system in the United States is an example of the way in which capitalism represses a specific group in order to make a profit. The deep-seated feeling of inferiority blacks have felt since the 19th century with slavery is still present in the minds of Blacks in the modern day not because they are enslaved in the traditional sense, but because they still walk around with the threat of being under constant surveillance. The idea of constantly being watched is a product of capitalism and the prison system; capitalism creates the oppressed and prison serves as a constant reminder of what could happen if the vigilant eyes were to catch them doing anything they should not be doing. Capitalism creates the oppressed by way of institutions everyone finds themselves in from birth, but that happen to work to the disadvantage of Black progress. By repressing Blacks in such a way, the minority group that profits the most from capitalism and holds most of the power over American citizens can continue to make a profit uninterruptedly while Blacks are left struggling to find a way to make a living without facing any severe repercussions.
Janos, Andrew C. “What was Communism: A Retrospective in Comparative Analysis.” Communist and Post- Communist Studies Volume 29 (1996): 1-24. Print.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were the two men who founded the idea of communism in the 19th century. Their definition of communism was based on an economic-political philosophy. In 1848 they penned and later published “The Communist Manifesto.” It was their belief or desire that capitalism should be ended and that the social class system only led to workers being exploited. They thought that this type of exploitation would lead to class conflicts that could only be resolved through going through a revolution.