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Tyler Allred
Period 6
November 5th
Mrs. Hamilton
The Pharaoh vs. Adonai’s people
Imagine you couldn’t remember the last time you had a day off of work or a time when you had fun, or even being enslaved a place where your religion was being overruled? In the book of Exodus the Pharaoh had enslaved the Israelites to build him magnificent buildings. The Hebrews has had a long hard history and Ancient Egypt is probably their earliest known period of inequity.
First off Pharaoh´s greatest fear was losing his workforce or have them join the enemy in the next war for they outnumbered the Egyptians. The Egyptians were slaves in Egypt for two hundred and fifteen years(some say over four hundred). According to the Book of Exodus; when the Israelites were in Egypt they were enslaved to Pharaoh (who was treated as and believed was a god himself)(Daniel Crane). The Israelites were enslaved in Egypt to build magnificent treasure cities and monuments to the Pharaoh. The Israelites enslaved for many many years were put to work making sandstone bricks and building his glorious temples(Daniel Crane). The Pharaoh was a very cruel man to the slaves, getting himself an infuriated challenger, Adonai.
Pharaoh didn’t quite have all the Israelis working for the temple. Many Israelites
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were slaves to the egyptians themselves(Sheila Tuller). Many Egyptians had their own Israeli slaves themselves whether they be man or woman. Many Israelis had the tasks of many people’s jobs today. Slave “Masters” would have their slaves build them small monuments, or even cook, clean, nannying, fieldwork etc(Daniel Crane). Yet sadly, many of them weren't even payed a small fraction of anything even close to what people would get today. Eventually, Pharaoh states "Look, the Israelite people are much too numerous for us. Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, so that they may not increase; otherwise, in the event of war, they may join our enemies in fighting against us and go up from the land.” Therefore, Pharaoh embittered the lives of those Israelis as an act of defiance. Pharaoh increased the production of bricks and mortar to have them submit through subjugation in an act of defiance against Adonai (Israeli version of god)(Sheila Tuller). When the pharaoh states “Come, let us deal shrewdly with them” speaking of them as a collective whole, and as a collective whole they all worship one person whereas Pharaoh’s real goal is proving his divine superiority over Adonai(Daniel Crane). Yet, in the end Pharaoh’s worst fear came true, the Israelites left Egypt to the North. In many ways, Pharaoh was cruel to even his own people.
For one, Pharaoh puts Egyptian women through hard times when he orders the execution of male babies at the time of Moses’s birth. One of Pharaoh’s advisors tell him that Israel’s savior’s mother is pregnant with him so Pharaoh orders the execution of all male babies (including those of Egyptian women)(Daniel Crane). Pharaoh technically has his people punished for the Israelis. When God sends the 10 plagues Pharaoh does not let up and forces his people to endure through all ten plagues(Daniel Crane). And his people couldn’t even do anything without his permission. Therefore, making Pharaoh`s royal subjects unfairly treated much like his slaves
well. Therefore, Egypt is probably Israel’s earliest time of inequity. Where they were enslaved for very long to make many things. They were also slaves to Egyptian people (not just Pharaoh). Pharaoh ruining Israelites to defy God. And the cruelty over his own people. The Hebrews have suffered a great deal from too many men with too much power. KEITER, SHEILA TULLER. "Outsmarting God: Egyptian Slavery and the Tower of Babel." Jewish Bible Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 3, Jul-Sep2013, pp. 200-204. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=aph&AN=88086861&custid=s84992 http://web.b.ebscohost.com.lili.idm.oclc.org/ehpl/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=e54df38b-40cd-4e43-b999-f47382f53749%40sessionmgr120&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLHNoaWI%3d#db=aph&AN=8808686141. The Wickedness of Egypt: Spiritual Slavery in the Land of Pharaoh ,Crane Daniel, Number 1.3, September 2007 http://abraham.lib.virginia.edu/sjsr/issues/volume1/number3/sjsr01-03-e02.html#_edn9
Egypt has had many rulers among the eras, men were the only ones to rule. Not until the great Hatshepsut came into power, shortly after the passing of her father the throne was given to her young brother, he was too young to rule so Hatshepsut married her half brother and proclaimed herself as pharaoh. She was a pharaoh for two decades, and during her reign she ordered multiple buildings of projects and art work of herself.
If the king fails in his duties, both societies suffer the same fate of chaos and warfare. However, the Egyptian and Mesopotamian people view the outcome in different ways. While the author never explicitly mentions the consequences in the Wisdom of Merikare, there are some instances where he hints at failure, writing about “a shameful deed [that] occurred in my time,” which he doesn’t specify. It appears that a nome was attacked and destroyed due to his negligence. This is the main fear from the king’s perspective. The citizens of Egypt want to maintain stability in order to preserve their wellbeing. If the Pharaoh cannot preserve order, then they view him as a failure. However, the criticism the Pharaoh would receive for the millennia to
The story of Moses in the Bible and the story of Moses in The Prince of Egypt both show how Moses freed the Israelites from slavery, and led the Israelites through the Israelites' struggles and hardships. Moses guided the Israelites for forty years in the desert to the Promised Land, and listened to the Israelites' complaints. Moses would then pray to God, and God provide for the Israelites through Moses. Also, to show that Moses was such a great leader, Moses led the Israelites through a very dangerous journey. The people living in Egypt's lives back then were much harder than our lives today, but there are enough differences and similarities between the two separate stories to reflect upon.
In the beginning of the movie, we see the lavish life the Egyptians live. To complete this life style they have slaves building their city. Hebrew slaves will build Ramses city. As stated in Exodus,
In other words, their lifestyle. In Ancient Egypt, the egyptians think of their kings as a pharaoh. According to Document 3 on the Mesopotamia and Egypt DBQ, an explanation of what a Pharaoh found on a tomb reads “A pharaoh is a god by whose dealings one lives, the father and mother of all...without an equal.” By using this quotation, I think that the ancient Egyptians believed that there was no one equal to the pharaoh, which made the pharaoh such a special person. The type of power that the pharaoh possessed in Egypt was that this god had the power of a mother and a father over all, just like the power that a mother and a father has over their children. In the meantime, in Ancient Mesopotamia was the Code of Hammurabi. In Document 4, it stated that Hammurabi’s goal was “to render good to the people, to make justice shine in the land, to destroy the evil and wicked, that the strong do not oppress the weak.” Along with the strict laws are harsh punishments. An example of a harsh punishment would be to be put to death for committing a crime of stealing. Although, from my knowledge, majority of the countries in this world do not have severe laws and punishments similar to the Code of Hammurabi, they still follow the idea homologous to Hammurabi’s goal. The Sumerians and Akkadians respected and honored the pharaoh so much because they relied on them for the life they desire. This will be explained more
The Egyptians were very polytheistic. Religion controlled every aspect of their lives. They believed in many gods, such as the Nile God and the pharaohs. The Egyptians believed the Nile was a god. The Nile River flooded every year, depositing silt onto the land so the Egyptians were able to farm and grow crops. Because of these actions, the Egyptians would pray to the Nile God to flood. They would make chants, such as “Hail to thee, oh Nile, that come to keep Egypt aliveeeeee. They believed that Egypt was the gift of the Nile. Also, the Egyptians would treat the pharaohs, who ruled Egypt, as a God. They ruled the government, religion,
Egyptians beleived in only one holy god. According to the quote, Egyptians viewed the Pharaoh with much admiration and worshipped the Pharaoh very much. “Mother and Father to all.” This quote means to me that the Pharoah looks out for everyone in the Society no matter how good or how bad the times are in that society. Also, I bleive based on the quote everyone beleived in the Pharoah with great admiration.
In an ideal world, slavery would be neither an option nor a necessity. Because of the socioeconomic situation of Old Testament Israel, God did allow slavery, but He allowed it for a simple purpose: to help the poor survive. A person could sell himself into slavery (similar to indentured servitude) in order to pay off debt or to provide for their basic needs. God did not intend for Israel to have poverty (Deut 15:4), but sin made it inevitable (Deut 15:5), and therefore God allowed slavery to deal with that reality.
When a member of the Egyptian royal family became pharaoh, he became much more than ruler of a mighty empire, he ascended to the rank of god. This position allowed the pharaoh to commission monuments to himself and to his reign, controls his subjects regardless of their rank, and maintain Egypt’s status among her enemies. Just as in any hierarchical governmental system, the pharaoh treated different classes of individuals and groups in different ways from the austere priest to the lowly peasant. The them, Pharaoh was a god and he would allow no one to forget that fact; but to him, the world was below him and he treated each group accordingly. This is illustrated in some of the few surviving works from the Egyptian dynastic periods. Through personal letters, official government correspondence, and fiction, a broad picture can be painted as to how the pharaoh interacted with his people and how they reacted towards him.
Egypt relied on their pharaohs to rule and run their county. Amenhotep III was the ninth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty; he ruled as pharaoh for a long period and achieved a significant amount of development in national and foreign affairs. He has been known as one of the best pharaohs that the world has seen. While Amenhotep was ruler of his era, it was known as the period of peace and prosperity. This allowed him to build many of the impressive structures that are found throughout Egypt today. He went on military campaigns and not only strengthened but expanded the boarders of Egypt throughout his campaigns. Amenhotep III was a successful pharaoh because he completed the roles of a pharaoh exceptionally well; these roles are High Priest, Administrator and Military commander. His name ‘Amenhotep’ means that the gods are satisfied.
Pharaohs had the authoritative role in ancient Egypt and were worshiped just like the gods. Having the most power in ancient Egypt, the pharaoh owned all the land and the people. While the pharaoh was still living he had the responsibility to keep the land in the condition where people can live there and would not starve, but if he died the role could have been passed on to his eldest son (Jovinelly28).
Why would a nation relish and rejoice over their origins as slaves? If the Hebrews did depict themselves as a people who were starving from famine and ended up being prisoners in the land they had ventured into in order to seek refuge, there origin myth is unlike any other culture. Other origin tales depict the people as being might, brave, and victorious. While the Exodus story does end triumphantly, at least as far as leaving Egypt, it does begin in a rather unpleasant manner for the Hebrews. The victory is by no act of the Hebrews, but by their God’s.
Oppression is something that has been repeated throughout history all over the world. Whether it was the oppression of Black Americans during the Jim Crow period or the oppression of Jews in Nazi Germany during World War II, oppression is an unethical act that humanity has not yet moved past. Looking to the Bible as a source of Christian ethics in terms of how to fight oppression and promote equality brings to attention how God intended His people to be treated, especially the poor and the helpless. The book of Exodus is a primary guide for what the ethics of labor ought to be in the work force to avoid oppression. One might reference the story of the Israelites in the book of Exodus. The Israelites are under the thumb of the Pharaoh and the Egyptians that force them into slave labor. The grueling and overly strenuous labor conditions in which the Israelites are put under is comparable to the labor conditions that the employees of slaughterhouses are forced to endure today, as illustrated by Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser. By comparing these two labor conditions, the reader is able to apply the Biblical ethics found in Exodus to modern times.
As king, the pharaoh had many duties that were civic and religious. The people saw him as the living Horus and the son of Ra. They believed only pharaoh could sacrifice to the gods and only the pharaoh could appoint the priests to serve the gods in his place. The people believed that he became Osiris after death and would continue to help his people in the afterlife. Pharaoh was the commander-in-chief of the army and the highest judge in the land. The people saw the pharaoh as essential for keeping their lives in balance and keeping harmony in Egypt. His rule was absolute.
...n 1163 B.C., Egypt entered a period of slow decline (Scarre 1997:116). Pharaohs became less powerful, and their prestige dwindled. Hungry soldiers were terrorizing the community, while tomb robbers were raiding the pyramids for resources that were very much needed. They had buried their pharaohs with food, goods and jewelry, all of which were needed to keep the civilization in tact. They had built too many pyramids, and there were setbacks in Asia which corrupted trade. People did not understand why the pharaohs could not fix the problems that were going on. They viewed them as gods and lost trust and faith. Egypt fell apart as these things culminated with loss of belief in the pharaohs.