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The importance of federalism
Role of federalism
The importance of federalism
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When we compare the federal systems of the United States and that of India, several differences are apparent. -In the US the president acts as both the head of state and the head of government, while in India the president acts as the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. The US operates under a full presidential system, while the republic of India operates under a parliamentary system. One of the main differences between the parliamentary system and the presidential system is that under parliamentary system the government may be removed through a vote of no-confidence by the legislative branch. Under the presidential system the government and the legislature serve a fixed term. -In the United states, there is a federal …show more content…
In answering the question which is more applicable to the EU situation we must look first at the challenges that need to be overcome, as the EU transitions from its position now into a complete government. The most difficult part of forming a true European Federation is convincing its increasingly Eurosceptic population that there can be a Pan-European government in which member states will still be able to preserve their national identity and remain in control of areas of politics that can also be handled at state …show more content…
States were not willing to give up sovereignty to a federal government in all areas except for national defense and interstate commerce. Throughout the years the federal government increased their influence until it affected nearly all areas of government. In the US system, and certainly in the earlier stages, states retained much control over their state policies, which is why the American system is better suited for a federal Europe than the Indian system. The transfer of power could happen over time, as areas like immigration, border control and fiscal policy are handed over to European authority first out of sheer necessity. States will be able to retain much of their powers at first, but over the years the system could develop into a federation in which the central governed hold more sway, as we have seen in the US over the years. The system used by India is too centralized to work in Europe. It has been described by many scholars a quasi-federal and the Indian states have far less power than their American counterparts. Another feature that in present in the US system, but not in the Indian variant is the fixed number of upper house seats per state. This would work a lot better in Europe as even small nations are guaranteed an equal number of upper house seats as large nations. This would ensure a more even balance of power and limits the risk of large member states like
The two countries have a whole different structure of government. In America we directly elect our president by a vote through the whole country, which isn't what it is like in Japan. In Japan it goes through this system; 1st the voters of Japan elect the Diet, or what we would call the legislature, which consists of the house of representatives, and the house of counselors. The diet then chooses a Prime Minister, or president, which the House of Representatives can dismiss him, within a certain reason. After these processes, the Prime Minister then appoints the Cabinet, which exercises the executive power in the Central Government.
If you drive to another state, the state that you drove to is required to honor your driver’s license. The states are also required to recognize any sort of official decision made by the courts in a different state
the Federal schema model is described as a course of action of government in which both commonplace and national governments offer energy and commitments (Bardes, Shelley II, & Schmidt, 2011). A chose system government gets its powers clearly from a made set out of fundamentals and hindrances, in the United States (US) it is the Constitution. In the US, the conflict for federalism was settled all around the approval of the Constitution, showed in the past portion. In present times federalism has gotten sponsorship as a model because this appearance of government puts a face to powers and brings government closer to the people to effect technique (Bardes, Shelley II, & Schmidt, 2011).
A Democratic Deficit in the EU The question over the legitimacy of the EU has been a nearly continuous debate and many commentators appear to agree that the EU suffers from a severe ‘democratic deficit’. There are many reasons why this perception is so widespread. As a multinational body it lacks the grounding in common history and culture upon which most individual polities can draw.
How American culture is different from Indian culture and what are pros and cons of both cultures.
Two examples of this are the system of federalism and the idea of political culture. They
The federal system is a very complex because it allocates responsibility to state and federal government. Our federal system is one which powers are divided by the central government and state government. They both act directly upon the citizens and must agree with constitutional changes. The division of power among the states and federal government is called federalism. In the past there have been smart president and leader that gave the federal government more power than the states. We have view our country shift powers among the states and central government.
The United States government system is very interesting and complexly designed. The state and federal government is a mirror of each other when it comes to the generics of the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch, however, internally the state government has major differences on how the branches are conducted. Throughout this paper we will discuss the greatest difference between state and federal, which is the state cannot change or remove laws passed by the federal government but they could change how they execute the federal laws to their liking as long as it is constitutional.
The EU shares sovereignty with its member states just like a federal system would .At the same time its member states retain much of their traditional autonomy and are still viewed as nation states as confederation would. Thus the EU may be described as a multi-level governance supranational organization that resists strict classification as either a confederation or a federation but it has both confederal and federal character .
Federalism or “federal” ties around a system of government. It controls armies, declares wars, coins money, and regulate trade between states and foreign nations, and treaties (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:3 num:9). Specifically this was created to organize the powers that exist in the system of government so everything can be organized. It also divides the power among a central government and several regional governments (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:2 num:8). More ever Since everything passes through one system it had to be divided into 3 sections: delegated powers, implied powers, and inherited powers.
I will firstly look at each one individually and how it is organised then analyse its powers and responsibilities before comparing them and drawing up my conclusions. However I would like to note that there are many different interpretations and parameters of ‘powerful’ which make it difficult to answer the question. The EU was established in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. It comprises what are known as three ‘pillars’.
Within parliamentary systems, the government i.e. the legislature consist of the political party with the most popularly elected Members of Parliament (MPs) in the main legislative parliament e.g. the House of Commons in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister is appointed by the party to lead as the executive decision-maker, and the legislature work to support and carry out their will (Fish, 2006). In presidential systems, the President is directly elected with the support of their political party, with the legislative being separately elected and, in the case of the United States, being made up of representatives from different states (BIIP, 2004). This essay will provide examples to suggest that Presidents are generally more powerful than Prime Ministers. As two of the oldest forms of parliamentary and presidential governments (Mainwaring and Shugart, 1997), the United Kingdom and the United States will be the main focus of this essay, but other parliamentary and presidential countries will be mentioned.
Reinventing American Federalism. Issues of Democracy: Electronic Journals of the U.S. Information Agency. April, 1997 Volume 2, Issue 2.
1.In the United States republic system is run by the president and congress of U.S.A. While in Canada every rule, regulation and government is run by the prime minister and parliament of Canada.
This fusion of power allows the people’s representatives in the legislature to directly engage the executive in debates discussion in issues that will bring positive development in the state. This is not possible in the presidential system since the legislative and the executives arms are constitutionally separated and thereby restricted to engage the legislature in a discussion in which reasons are advanced against some proposition or proposal. The outcome is that party leaders in parliamentary system are more reliable than those in presidential systems. Presidential systems have turned the aim of electoral campaign into personalities rather than platform and programs because the focus is on the candidate and not on the party in general. But parliamentary systems on the other hand focus much more relating structured they do not do anything outside the scope of the party. We can compare the quality of leadership or administration in British, Canadian prime minister to the United State president. In all the country presidential system of government are chosen because people think been a good leader is by popularity and the ability to win election not minding if the candidate is fit for the task of presidency. But in parliamentary system, the person that has high quality of leadership competent enough and trustworthy is