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Gender role in literature
Gender role in literature
Gender role in literature
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In Vu Tran’s Dragonfish, Chandler’s The Big Sleep, and Lethem’s Motherless Brooklyn are novels with three drastically different narratives. However, apart from letters written by Suzy in Dragonfish, all three are written from the perspective of a male character. The reader rarely hears the voice of a woman, and they only learn about them through the thoughts and depictions of the male narrator. After reading all three novels and comparing them, it is evident women within these stories are treated similarly. Many experience abuse, or are relevant because of their sexual relationships with the male character. Thus, through sexualized relationships and abusive situations, women in Dragonfish, The Big Sleep, and Motherless Brooklyn are used to …show more content…
For instance, Marlowe repeatedly faces and denies the seductive and sexually motivated Sternwood sisters. The first time he meets Carmen, he has no reaction to her flirting, stating “That was supposed to make me roll over on my back with all four paws in the air” in response to her fluttering eyelashes. (Chandler 5) Right away the reader learns Marlowe is aware of how Carmen uses her sexuality and its intended affect. This resistance he displays here continues for the rest of the novel with Vivian and Carmen, proving his dedication to finding the truth and the control he has. Furthermore, in Motherless Brooklyn, Lionel views Julia, a highly sexualized character with relationships with all the Minna Men, as the desirable wife of his boss. At one point Julia taunts Lionel sexually, to then tell him, “You’re too …show more content…
In Dragonfish, Suzy is the catalyst for all of Robert’s thoughts and actions. While Suzy is a strong character who pushes against societal expectations of motherhood and the “good” wife, her relationship with Robert serves more to develop his character, not her own. In fact, Robert is an insignificant part of Suzy’s larger story. Moreover, Robert slaps Suzy, and on her real name Hong, states “it sounded a bit piggish the way Americans pronounced it, so I suggested the name of my first girlfriend in high school, and this she did give me” (Vu Tran 24). He speaks as if she owes him the right to change her name. Therefore, it’s easier to see the type of man he is based off the way Robert treats Suzy. Through the physical abuse, repeated microaggressions, and the entitlement he exhibits, the reader gets a better understanding of his character not as easily gathered from his other relationships in the novel. Additionally, Marlowe similarly slaps a drugged Carmen, exclaiming, “I slapped her around a little more. She didn’t mind the slaps” (Chandler 37). Carmen’s reaction only reinforces her weak and sexually driven behavior, doing little to further her character. For Marlowe, it contributes to his hard-boiled nature and establishes his “tough”, or violent, behavior that continues throughout the novel. Later, Vivian
Society continually places restrictive standards on the female gender not only fifty years ago, but in today’s society as well. While many women have overcome many unfair prejudices and oppressions in the last fifty or so years, late nineteenth and early twentieth century women were forced to deal with a less understanding culture. In its various formulations, patriarchy posits men's traits and/or intentions as the cause of women's oppression. This way of thinking diverts attention from theorizing the social relations that place women in a disadvantageous position in every sphere of life and channels it towards men as the cause of women's oppression (Gimenez). Different people had many ways of voicing their opinions concerning gender inequalities amound women, including expressing their voices and opinions through their literature. By writing stories such as Daisy Miller and The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Henry James let readers understand and develop their own ideas on such a serious topic that took a major toll in American History. In this essay, I am going to compare Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” to James’ “Daisy Miller” as portraits of American women in peril and also the men that had a great influence.
Many different depictions of gender roles exist in all times throughout the history of American culture and society. Some are well received and some are not. When pitted against each other for all intents and purposes of opposition, the portrayal of the aspects and common traits of masculinity and femininity are separated in a normal manner. However, when one gender expects the other to do its part and they are not satisfied with the results and demand more, things can shift from normal to extreme fairly quickly. This demand is more commonly attributed by the men within literary works. Examples of this can be seen in Tennessee Williams' “A Streetcar Named Desire”, where Stella is constantly being pushed around and being abused by her drunken husband Stanley, and also in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper”, where the female narrator is claimed unfit by her husband as she suffers from a sort of depression, and is generally looked down on for other reasons.
The more evident difference between the two characters was that Marjorie is characterized to represent the more modern ideals of 1920 feminism through her rebellious and manipulative actions, while on the other hand, Daisy is a symbol for the contrasting Victorian, more traditional, ideals of femininity through her charming and materialistic ways. For example, rather than depicting Marjorie to be a sweet and innocent girl, he portrays her to be a “girl…who really [does] have a good time” (“Bernice” 5) and a girl who frequently has “slightly intoxicated undergraduates… [make] love to her” (“Bernice” 4). This defines Marjorie as an unruly human being, reflecting Fitzgerald’s implicit views towards the modern women during the 1920 society. Daisy, on the other hand, is made to be more traditionally dependent, having been given characteristics of typical women from the Victorian Age. Fitzgerald’s use of a whimsical and fanciful tone when it is stated that Daisy’s voice is “full of money… [with an] inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, and the cymbals’ song of it… the golden girl” (Gatsby, 120) and Daisy herself exclaiming “Sophisticated—God, I’m sophisticated!” helps prove this point.
Also Julia Franklin, This eighteen-year-old heiress is "the universal toast" of New York society for her beauty, wealth, and kindness. Montraville marries her after Belcour tells him Charlotte has been unfaithful. The novel offers contradictory views on romantic love. In some cases, following one's heart can lead to happiness and even be morally superior to marrying for money, as in the case of Charlotte's parents. However, when Charlotte behaves similarly, it leads to ruin.
context out of which a work of literature emerges molds the interpretation of gender in that work.
In the predominantly male worlds of Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own and Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “Aurora Leigh (Book I)”, the women’s voices are muted. Female characters are confined to the domestic spheres of their homes, and they are excluded from the elite literary world. They are expected to function as foils to the male figures in their lives. These women are “trained” to remain silent and passive not only by the males around them, but also by their parents, their relatives, and their peers. Willingly or grudgingly, the women in Woolf and Browning’s works are regulated to the domestic circle, discouraged from the literary world, and are expected to act as foils to their male counterparts.
These women authors have served as an eye-opener for the readers, both men and women alike, in the past, and hopefully still in the present. (There are still cultures in the world today, where women are treated as unfairly as women were treated in the prior centuries). These women authors have impacted a male dominated society into reflecting on of the unfairness imposed upon women. Through their writings, each of these women authors who existed during that masochistic Victorian era, risked criticism and retribution. Each author ignored convention a...
Throughout time women have been written as the lesser sex, weaker, secondary characters. They are portrayed as dumb, stupid, and nothing more than their fading beauty. They are written as if they need to be saved or helped because they cannot help themselves. Women, such as Daisy Buchanan who believes all a woman can be is a “beautiful little fool”, Mrs Mallard who quite died when she lost her freedom from her husband, Eliza Perkins who rights the main character a woman who is a mental health patient who happens to be a woman being locked up by her husband, and then Carlos Andres Gomez who recognizes the sexism problem and wants to change it. Women in The Great Gatsby, “The Story of an Hour,” “The Yellow Wall Paper” and the poem “When” are oppressed because the fundamental concept of equality that America is based on undermines gender equality.
Viola and Beatrice both take on men's roles, Viola that of a manservant and Beatrice that of the perpetual bachelor and the clown: "I was born to speak all mirth and no matter," she says to Don Pedro [II.i.343-4]. They appear to be actors and manipulators, much more so than their female predecessors, who are mostly reactive and manipulated, such as Hermia, Helena, Titania, and Gertrude. None of these women seemed in charge of her own destiny, but tricked by the schemes of men and later scorned or humiliated as a result of male machinations. Viola and Beatrice, although they both seem fiercely independent and comfortable in a man's world, reveal themselves to have only the trappings of manhood, and not its full capacity for action. They are undone by unrequited love, made desperately unhappy by their inability to woo the man of their choosing. In the end, it is only coincidence and the plotting of other characters that bring the true nature of their affections into the open and thus force the plays to their respective matrimonial conclusions.
Masculinity and the role of women in a male society is a central theme in Zora Neale Huston’s “Sweat”, Maxine Hong Kingston’s “Woman Warrior”, and Sandra Cisneros’s “Woman Hollering Creek”. The men in these stories are violent, degrading, and unfaithful. The protagonist in Sweat, Delia Jones, husband, Sykes, is an example of these three terms. He showed his violence towards her multiple time. His violence is so brutal that it has visibly changed Delia, not only in the physical sense, but also her demeanor which he neighbors point out as she walked past them, “Too much knockin' will ruin any 'oman. He done beat huh 'nough tuh kill three women, let 'lone change they looks…” (Huston 953). He degraded his wife verbally by referring to her as a
In today’s advanced societies, many laws require men and women to be treated equally. However, in many aspects of life they are still in a subordinated position. Women often do not have equal wages as the men in the same areas; they are still referred to as the “more vulnerable” sex and are highly influenced by men. Choosing my Extended Essay topic I wanted to investigate novels that depict stories in which we can see how exposed women are to the will of men surrounding them. I believe that as being woman I can learn from the way these characters overcome their limitations and become independent, fully liberated from their barriers. When I first saw the movie “Precious” (based on Sapphire’s “Push”) I was shocked at how unprotected the heroine, Precious, is towards society. She is an African-American teenage girl who struggles with accepting herself and her past, but the cruel “unwritten laws” of her time constantly prevent her rise until she becomes the part of a community that will empower her to triumph over her barriers. “The Color Purple” is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel by Alice Walker which tells the story of a black woman’s, Celie’s, striving for emancipation. (Whitted, 2004) These novels share a similar focus, the self-actualization of a multi-disadvantaged character who with the help of her surrounding will be able to triumph over her original status. In both “The Color Purple” and “Push”, the main characters are exposed to the desire of the men surrounding them, and are doubly vulnerable in society because not only are they women but they also belong to the African-American race, which embodies another barrier for them to emancipate in a world where the white race is still superior to, and more desired as theirs.
Women have suffered as the result of harassment and discrimination for centuries. Today, women are able to directly confront their persecutors through the news media as well as the legal system. Three important literary works illustrate that it has not always been possible for women to strike back. In Raise the Red Lantern, The Handmaid's Tale, and A Doll's House, the main female characters find ways to escape their situations rather than directly confronting the problem.
There is much debate in feminist circles over the "best" way to liberate women through writing. Some argue that a female writer should, in an effort to recapture her stolen identity, attack her oppressive influences and embrace her femininity, simultaneously fostering dimorphic literary, linguistic, and social arenas. Others contend that the feminization of writing pigeonholes women into an artistic slave morality, a mindset that expends creative energy on battle and not production, and inefficiently overturns stereotypes and foments positive social change; rather, one should lose gender self-consciousness and write androgynously.
...present powerful characters, while females represent unimportant characters. Unaware of the influence of society’s perception of the importance of sexes, literature and culture go unchanged. Although fairytales such as Sleeping Beauty produce charming entertainment for children, their remains a didactic message that lays hidden beneath the surface; teaching future generations to be submissive to the inequalities of their gender. Feminist critic the works of former literature, highlighting sexual discriminations, and broadcasting their own versions of former works, that paints a composite image of women’s oppression (Feminist Theory and Criticism). Women of the twenty-first century serge forward investigating, and highlighting the inequalities of their race in effort to organize a better social life for women of the future (Feminist Theory and Criticism).
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in many stories, poems, and novels in the early time period of literature. During the early time period of literature, women who opposed the common role were often times put to shame or viewed as rebels. As literature progresses through the decades and centuries, very little, but noticeable change begins to appear in perspective to the common role of women. Women were more often seen as a main character in a story setting as the literary period advanced. Around the nineteenth century women were beginning to break away from the social norms of society. Society had created a subservient role for women, which did not allow women to stand up for what they believe in. As the role of women in literature evolves, so does their views on the workforce environment and their own independence. Throughout the history of the world, British, and American literature, women have evolved to become more independent, self-reliant, and have learned to emphasize their self-worth.