Compare And Contrast Civil Law And Criminal Law

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Criminal vs Civil Laws
Civil law and criminal law are two broad and different areas of law with separate sets of laws and punishments.
Criminal Law
Criminal law deals with crime and the legal punishment of criminal offenses. A crime is any act that breaks the law, and the person responsible is punished.
Civil Law
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two. Compensation is awarded to the victim if they win the case.
Civil Case
A person or organization can start a civil case by claiming that another person or organization has failed to do something that's owed to them. A popular civil case that people would be familiar with is the O.J. Simpson case.
Criminal Case
A criminal case starts when the government, who is represented by a prosecutor, files a case against a defendant for doing a crime. A very popular criminal case was the attack of the twin towers. …show more content…

Misdemeanors are less severe crimes, such as shoplifting or speeding. They carry up to a year in jail, and can also include payment of a fine, probation, community service, and restitution. There is no effect on your basic rights or freedoms if convicted.
Felonies
Felonies are the more severe crimes, such as murder or armed robbery. They carry as low as one year in prison, or up to life in prison without parole. They can also include a large fine, probation, community service, and restitution. In very severe felonies, people can be sentenced to death. People convicted of felonies lose their second amendment rights, the right to vote, they can't serve on jury, or hold public office. Having a felony on your record can make it much more difficult to get a job.
Punishment
A defendant in a civil case cannot be incarcerated or given the death penalty. In general, losing defendants only reimburse the plaintiff for losses or damages caused by the defendant's

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