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As we read about what unfolded at Everest on May 9 and 10, 1996, there was a tragic disaster that struck every mountaineer on the Earth, a storm that killed 12 climbers and left much more wounded. Today, readers see the argument between Jon Krakauer, the author of Into Thin Air, and Anatoli Boukreev, a Russian climber who co-wrote The Climb in which they disagreed on multiple events that lead up to the disaster. These two books by two survivors of Everest who experienced different viewpoints of what transpired in the storm above Camp Four argued on who was more credible. When we look at who is more persuasive in their books the readers tend to observe three key points: their knowledge and expertise in climbing, their character, and their goodwill. …show more content…
But the most credibility of what actually happened on Everest goes to Jon Krakauer who was more convincing in his arguments over Anatoli Boukreev. On the mountain, there is no moral or value at that high of altitude but there is a skill that has to be used to climb to the summit and descend down back to Base Camp.
When Krakauer was climbing Everest he was on an assignment for the Outsider, an outdoor adventure magazine. Krakauer was very proficient when it came to writing and it helps him record what happened on top of Everest which proves his credibility. Krakauer had “written more than sixty pieces for Outside over the previous fifteen years” (Krakauer, 27) On the other hand, Boukreev had no experience in writing and didn’t take note of the events, so his accounts cannot be trusted. Krakauer is “... not only a highly respected writer but a very talented climber” (Vietsters). Even though Krakauer lacks the same amount of climbing skill and mastery than Boukreev, Jon has still completed difficult and strenuous climbs while writing for the magazine,such as the Moose's Tooth, Devils Thumb, and ice climbs in Canada and Colorado. Arriving to Everest is very intimidating especially if “I’d [Krakauer] never been higher than 17,200 feet (28,Krakauer)” which was very hard for climbing a mountain that is above 29,000 feet. While climbing Everest, Krakauer presents skilled jargon while climbing …show more content…
Everest. He expresses impressive climbing vocabulary like “harnesses, rig safety tethers, and fit crampons” (Krakauer, 78). When a person journeys up to Everest, the air tends to get very thin and its very hard to think, breath and operate. When ascending to the summit, Boukreev chose not to use supplemental oxygen which was “unwise for a guide to climb without oxygen ….You've got to be at optimum levels. If there's a crisis, people without oxygen are much more susceptible to cold, hypothermia, frostbite. You can't spend time waiting for others.” (nickvanderleek.com). Before both expeditions were on there way to the top, Boukreev “developed certain intuitions and my [Boukreev] feelings were that things were not right.” (Boukreev, 121) Even though he saved three people from the painful death of hypothermia, Boukreev did not present his feelings to his team which could’ve prevented this catastrophe. Boukreev was one of the world's most renowned climber yet he showed some unusual climbing characteristics while ascending and descending the mountain. Krakauer shows more expertise on this expedition than Boukreev while reporting in more detail and accounts of what befalls up on the peek. Krakauer exhibited emphatic character before he and his group started climbing up the tallest mountain in the world.
He arrived at Base Camp with a smile on his face and was ready to defeat the majestic yet dangerous peak. While high up on the mountain, there were many harsh side effects that can blur reality to fantasy. When writing Into Thin Air Jon Krakauer does admit that there were “a few of the details I’d [Krakauer] reported were in error” ( introduction, Krakauer) and even though he could've had inaccurate statements, he further explained what happened on the mountain than Boukreev shows in his book. When Krakauer was asked for help on the mountain by Beck to descend to Camp Four he felt that he wasn’t in the right position to navigate because he wasn’t a guide. When asked later if Boukreev tried to help Weathers as a guide Beck said that "Anatoli Boukreev certainly did not play a role in getting me off the mountain. The only role he played was stepping over my body."(Beck Weathers, link) As Rob Hall’s team was going up the icefall, Krakauer really sees the beauty of how this mountain is created and this shows that he himself respects this work of art and doesn’t see it as the top of the world but the most beautiful yet dangerous place. After the disaster on top of Everest, Krakauer reached out to families of the members that died and did whatever was necessary to comfort them and help them out in any way possible. When he met with Rob Hall’s wife, Jan Arnold, she
offered comfort and showed sympathy as a person who has climbed Everest before. Jon Krakauer tried to reach out to Fiona McPherson, Andy Harris’s girlfriend, but she was angered and baffled because of her impression that Jon played a role in Andy Harris’s disappearance. High on the mountain, there were different attitudes and relationships with Jon Krakauer and Anatoli Boukreev. Many believed that Krakauer had a better disposition than Boukreev because he “just wasn't a team player” (nickvanderleek.com) and while his teammates were struggling for survival, Anatoli was in his tent relaxing and drinking hot tea. As we can see what Krakauer has shown that his story is more plausible when it comes to his approach to his teammates and how he provided comfort to the families who were hurt during the incident. Jon was more credible because of his reason and goodwill for writing this book. As Krakauer was writing many people who were pro-Boukreev believed that Jon only wrote this book for the money and fame. Actually, Krakauer said that he wrote this book because he “wanted [his] account to have a raw, ruthless sort of honesty” (introduction, Krakauer ). His book was meant to show what materialized on top of Everest and to help the reader visualize what occurred in his perspective. After Into Thin Air was published, Boukreev was outraged that he was the villain in the story. Anatoli was “puzzled... by his [Boukreev] depiction in Krakauer's book and wanted to get his version on the record”. He wrote The Climb with co-author DeWalt and in the book that had “a number of responses to Krakauer's book” and wrote his book as revenge to Krakauer. The co-author, DeWalt, had no climbing experience and has never been faced with writing a book at this length. Jon Krakauer’s goodwill for writing this heartbreaking story is preferable to Boukreev’s book base on he wanted the information to become known. Through these skills and tactics that Krakauer has shown he is more credible than Boukreev. Jon Krakauer showed his expertise in climbing as well as writing by using skilled words, his character toward his team and toward the people who were hurt by the outcome of the event. Krakauer’s goodwill of writing this book is for good reason and not out of hate toward Boukreev but to show an honest belief of what happened on Everest. Krakauer showed many points during the journey and after the climb to prove that his reports and accounts are more convincing. He showed great character, excellent expertise in writing as well as climbing and his goodwill from his book Into Thin Air and other accounts.
Chapter 7: In chapter 7 Krakauer talks about how Everest has changed from a professionals trek to anyone's trek. He explains that many inexperienced people have climbed Mount Everest with the help of sherpas and guides. He also mentions about the determination of Everest and how in some instances in history people who weren't allowed into Tibet or Nepal but they snuck in and managed to climb and summit Everest
Throughout the novel, the protagonist encounters many difficulties when trying to reach his goal of climbing Mount Everest. He encounters problems, from illnesses to deaths but most affectively the catastrophic weather. When Krakauer’s 5 friends die, including Rob Hall, Krakauer takes responsibility of the other climbers and helps them get through the tough weather safely. When they arrived to the base camps, many of the climbers gave up but Krakauer kept trying, he was motivated by Halls death to reach the top of Mount Everest. Krakauer finds ways to get around
The novel "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer, he writes about an experience that changes his life when Outside magazine asks him to write an article about the commercialism of Mount Everest, he knew from that moment that he needed to climb the mountain. But of course his expedition does not go as expected. On May 10th Krakauer reaches the summit after a extremely stressful and treacherous trek up, but only to have to scale down the mountain with his team in one of the most dangerous seasons in the history of Everest. Many things went wrong when they came down the mountain and throughout this book, Jon attempts to evaluate what exactly happened and how things went wrong. He researches and figures out every person actions on that mountain. He has speculations about the failures of the expedition, and blames the catastrophe due to a series of little
characters. This is most likely since Krakauer was living Everest first hand, as opposed to Capote who put himself into the environment years later, picking up details here and there instead of relying solely on memory and friends.
In the memoir Within Reach: My Everest Story by Mark Pfetzer and Jack Galvin, the author Mark Pfetzer is faced with an extremely amazing yet scary challenge of climbing Mount Everest. Each event is the story has something to do with the nature that is around them at that moment but Pfetzer shows the readers that nature can be a way of life.
By comparing Krakauer’s own life experiences and other peoples too to McCandless, he gave a little perspective and demonstrated that the negative remarks of many people were not correct for someone else had performed the same thing. Krakauer compared his youth mistakes to Chris McCandless by appealing to pathos since many other adolescents make them as well. First of all, Krakauer warned the reader, “I interrupt McCandless story with fragments…from my own youth…I do so in the hope that my experiences will throw some oblique light on the enigma of Chris McCandless,” (Krakauer’s note). He stated there that he ‘hopes’ to make a better presentation of McCandless’s life for he wanted to show that he deserves respect. He mirrored his own experiences and explained why he did it to draw some conclusion on why McCandless did it as well. Krakauer also said that he threw some ‘oblique light’ meaning that he attempted to make him appear better for he thought that Chris McCandless had to be a valued guy. A quote that proves the ‘oblique light’ that Krakauer threw was when he said, “Edwards regarded climbing as a “psycho-neurotic tendency”; he climb not for sport but to find refuge from the inner torment that framed his existence” (Krakauer 135). Krakauer wrote about this ...
While describing his climb, Krakauer exhibits his ambivalent feelings towards his voyage through the descriptions of a fearsome yet marvelous landscape, fragility versus confidence, and uncertainty about personal relationships.
Imagine feeling guilty for making it out alive on a journey. In the nonfiction novel, Into Thin Air, by Jon Krakauer, he documents his journey to the summits of Mount Everest and ultimately accuses himself of holding responsible for the disaster on the mountain. After realizing only one-fourth of the people that climbed to the summits on May 10, 1996, made it back down to base camp alive, Krakauer theorizes why that was so. He attributes most of the reason for the disaster to the erratic weather, along with hubris, who wanted the thought of leading a group to the mountain. Despite those reasons, there is no ultimate reason for the deaths documented in the book, but bottom line the climbers that died didn’t thoroughly comprehend the danger they were going to encounter as a consequence that contributed to the disaster.
Into Thin Air begins with author Jon Krakauer being hired to write for a magazine about the commercialism on Mount Everest. While researching, Krakauer’s curiosity and courage gets the best of him, and he decides to climb the mountain. After staying at the Base Camp for weeks, Krakauer and his group still have difficulty adjusting to the altitude and living conditions. Little do Krakauer and his teammates know, but the original adjustment to the mountain is going to be the least of their problems. During the journey up and down the mountain, the weather, altitude, physical exhaustion and climbing mistakes get the best of the group. In an effort to keep everyone safe, the climbers established a “turn around time” stating that any climber that
Everest is an unbelievable mountain that has taken the lives of a number of the greatest climbers in history. It was my job to ensure that clients make it up that treacherous mountain safely. My name is Rob Hall. I was the main guide and cofounder of a climbing company called Adventure Consultants. My friend, Gary Ball, and I used to be professional climbers. Together we succeeded in climbing to the highest summit on each of the seven continents in seven months. This was our greatest achievement. After this, we decided to start our own company guiding clients up large mountains. In May 1992, we successfully led six clients to the summit of Everest. Unfortunately, Gary died of cerebral edema in October 1993 during an attempt on the world’s sixth-tallest mountain. He died in my arms and the next day I buried him in a crevasse. Despite the pain that his death had caused me, I continued guiding for our company and eventually led thirty-nine climbers to the summit of Everest.
Krakauer’s Into Thin Air, proved the spring’ 96 expedition to Mountain Everest to be the most tragic in mountain history. I believe the storm, and a series of mistakes and the arrogance of human made the deadly result and which breakdowns of the expedition. Many of climbers died on Homologumena, including the very experienced guides Rob Hall and Scott Fischer. I truly believe the trip was not worth it, because they ended their life, and it was a pain losing their family. The unlimited desires of humans are horrible. Even thought, Rob and Scott had reached the top of Everest, they still wanted to challenge themselves as the water who drinks it will be thirsty again.
Climbing Mt. Everest is an accomplishment that only a limited number of people can say they have accomplished. Despite statistics that illustrate most fail or die trying, numerous people are drawn to the mountain each year and truly believe they can be among that elite group. In the spring of 1996, Jon Krakauer, a journalist for the adventure magazine Outside and a passionate climber himself, was offered the opportunity to climb Mt. Everest. The original offer was to join an Adventure Consultants team led by Rob Hall, a respected and well known guide, climb to base camp and then write a story on the commercialism that had penetrated this incredibly risky but addicting sport. Without much hesitation Krakauer accepted the offer but not to just go to base camp; he wanted the top. The expedition started out as predicted but an unexpected storm the day of the summit push turned this expedition into the most devastating expedition of all time. Krakauer was changed for life; an article on the commercialism surrounding the mountain would no longer suffice. Into Th...
What Shakespeare might call the fatal flaw of Fischer’s expedition seemed to be a collective lack of humility amongst his team, stemming of course from the top with Fischer himself, the “face” of the organization. Fischer was an ambitious man who was desperate to earn the respect of his peers, and came across as nothing short of overconfident when he was quoted in Krakauer's Into Thin Air as saying, "Experience is overrated. […] We've got the big E figured out, we've got it totally wired. […] (W)e've built a yellow brick road to the summit." (pp. 85-86) Even Fischer's experienced guide, Anatoli Boukreev, was not immune from pride, opting to make the climb without the use of supplemental oxygen, a decision that was not only completely unnecessary, but arguably ended up costing the lives of members of his team at the summit. Indeed, as Krakauer noted, there was a palpable lack of a team dynamic, a result of the Attraction-Selection-Attrition Theory; the team felt more like a bunch of individuals, all "in it for himself or herself." (Krakauer, p. 213) In a life or death situation, having a strong team dynamic is more important than ever. But Fischer was more interested in the parts, than the whole. As part of Fischer's ambition, he had made an effort to recruit high-profile clients, including a New York socialite who wrote for Allure magazine, and Krakauer himself, who could lend the expedition some heavy publicity, but brought very little by way of experience when it came to summiting a mountain as extreme as Everest.
Chris McCandless was had an adventurous, young spirt that drove him into the wild. His kindred soul was a leading force into a journey designed to find himself. In the book Into the Wild, Chris McCandless left society behind, trading a familiar scenery for the unknown. Mahatma Gandhi was a peaceful creature by habit, whose drive in life was to teach others how to live in peace. He wanted the world to learn to love, trying to have a positive impact on all who walked through his life. In many ways, Chris McCandless and Mahatma Gandhi are like, and in the same amount of ways are different.
Unlike John Krakauer, Erik Weihenmayer begins to tell his story when he is already at the base of the mountain. He also tells the reader the exact time, date, and weather when he started his ascent. Erik includes the way he was able to get up the mountain which was by someone smacking their axe against the stone so he could know where to follow. Although Erik and John were not climbing the same mountain, they both describe how difficult it was making it to the summit. Struggling to keep going, they both eventually reached the peek of their