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123helpme Manifest Destiny and American Territorial Expansion
What is the cause and effect of manifest destiny
Manifest destiny and its consequences
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In the mid-1860’s, many British North American colonies considered the idea of confederation. The joining of the colonies did have a huge impact on British North America, resulting in Canada becoming the country it is today. Colonies were first reluctant on joining Confederation, however many decided to go forth with this idea. Canada East, Canada West, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick agreed upon joining as one colony, under one government. Many civilians considered confederation due to the military attacks, trade and transportation, and changing of the British attitudes.
Initially, the fear of war and expansionism in the United States had many people terrified of attack. U.S.A had a strong belief towards the Manifest Destiny. During the 1860's, Americans were expanding across the continent, and had acquired over 15 million dollars. They believed they were destined by God to take over all of North America. Following this belief, the Americans colonized over Texas, which left more of B.N.A in fear of invasion. Mexico considered Texas part of its territory and were upset at the annexation of Texas. This resulted in the Mexican–American War, in which the Americans came out victorious. The Americans
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had attacked Mexico, which was relatively larger than any of the B.N.A colonies. The American Revolution and the War of 1812, were the two times America had attacked Canada before. If America had done this before, it wouldn't be hard for them to do again. During the American Civil War, concern was arisen, Britain was perceived as supporting the confederate states. This frightened many civilians, as they did not have strong ties with Britain. The small colonies of B.N.A were defenseless and an easy gateway for attack. If the colonies were united, it would be harder for the Americans to attack. The colonies united would be much more stronger together. Similarly, the fear of Fenian raids had caused a havoc in B.N.A. This was an Irish American organization called "Fenian Brotherhood", that was dedicated to freeing Ireland from British Rule. Their preparations to invade B.N.A had caused many people to panic and feel unsafe. Many Civil War veterans thought that if they took over Canada they could use it to bargain with Britain. However, they did eventually try and invade New Brunswick, but were not successful. Many colonists who lived there were initially concerned about their protection. John A. MacDonald used the raids to gain support towards confederation. Many Irish people living in the colonies were hesitant towards this idea, as they felt sympathetic towards their own, but they did not want to appear disloyal to their own government. Fenians had planned to invade B.N.A at several points, but were not successful. The only solution for this was for colonies to join Confederation. A united country would be better able to resist such invasions. On the other hand, trading issues were problematic to many citizens. Britain copied the Russian by placing the corn laws. Under the corn laws, Britain allowed wheat and flour to enter Britain at a very low tax. However, this did not apply to the countries that were sending the resources. In 1846, Britain announced that there would be free trade. This idea of free trade upset many Canadians,as they had invested a lot of money. This left many people in financial trouble and facing serious debt. In 1854, B.N.A colonies signed a reciprocity agreement with the U.S. This lifted the tariffs that were placed on the on resources between B.N.A and U.S. The free trade allowed B.N.A colonies to boom. However, B.N.A was in fear of losing the ties that it had with Britain. This could only be solved if there was free trade among the colonies themselves. If colonies were united, it would be easy for trade. They could share resources without endangering the country. Furthermore, the urgency for railways was starting to become a problem for many people.
B.N.A already had quite a deficient amount of railways to begin with. Building a railway between the colonies was a major reason to join Confederation. The inter-colonial railway would connect the colonies together. This would not only join colonies together in the means of transportation, but also communication. Colonies could share resources, by having goods travel through the railways. Troops and people could visit other colonies much more faster.New shops, industries, and train stations would come about with this new railway. Not only politically, but economically B.N.A would become one of the strongest countries. This would be a major leap towards a great
nation. In addition, the attitudes of the British were changing and was beginning to affect B.N.A. Canadians decided to place tariffs on all the goods that were coming into the colony. This made many British manufacturers quite furious. Also, little support from Britain's colonies was weakening the country itself. Britain didn’t want to trade with B.N.A, as they didn’t want to waste its money. A small, but vocal group called “The Little Englanders”, believed the colonies were a burden to Britain. They didn't want to invest money in trade, as it could rise more problems for Britain. Due to this, B.N.A colonies didn’t have many resources. The only option left was to join Confederation. This would allow colonies to share from within,and prevent hatred from other countries. Ultimately, Confederation is significantly important part of Canada's history. A plan called the Seventy-Two resolutions helped keep peace and order in Canada, today. Canada has evolved as a country, but there are many things that are still connected to it's roots.
Today I am here to discuss the perks and the benefits of British Columbia joining Confederation. Joining Confederation means that British Columbia will receive things that the province is in desperate need of, such as a rail link to the East, and help with debt and government. If British Columbia were to choose differently from Confederation, economic isolation, no support from Great Britain or becoming enemies with Great Britain, and American invasion would be the case. British Columbia is falling apart, and so are the people and the economy. Who will help us as we continue to fall?
A century ago, Canada was under control by the British Empire. The battles we fought the treaties we signed and the disputes we solved all helped us gain independence from our mother country “Britain”. Canadians fought a long battle protecting others, and from these battles we gained our peaceful reputation and our independence from Britain. Canada became a nation on July, 1st 1867. Although we were an independent country, our affairs and treaties were all still signed by Britain. In the next years Canada would establish its own government, and lead its own affairs. Many important events led to Canada’s independence, one of the earliest signals that Canada wanted to establish autonomy was the Chanak affair of 1921. In addition the battle of Normandy, which occurred on June 6 1944, contributed to the autonomy of Canada. The Suez Canal Crisis, which took place in the year 1956, earned Canada a place in the media spotlight, displaying Canada as a peaceful country that deserves the right to be independent. One of the final steps that aided with Canada’s independence from Britain was the Canada Act of 1982. Independence from Britain steadily increased throughout the 20th century because of political decisions made in Canada.
Confederation was a huge change for Canada in 1867. It made a huge influence on the world we live in. Our country faced many ups and downs along the way, while trying to create the best life for its citizens. For this, the country would have come together and accept each other. Today I’ll be telling you about how I believe Confederation was not successful at unifying Canada.
The thirteen American colonies were under the British control until they declared their independence from British in 1776. A year after the declaration of independence, the continental congress established the Article Of Confederation, which was the first constitution in the United States. According to manythings.org, “During that war, the colonies were united by an agreement called the Articles of Confederation”. It was later ratified in 1781, but it had many negatives because it was very weak. According to manythings.org, the Articles Of Confederation did not: organize a central government, create courts or decide laws, nor provide an executive to carry out the laws, and all it did was just create a Congress. This congress was very useless
How were the seeds for self-government sown in the early colonies? Why was this important when England started to enforce rules (such as the Intolerable Acts)? Please give specific examples.
was the big problem with the American Settlers, which with in a few years out numbered the Mexican population twice if not more in Texas. The United States had been trying to purchase Texas and other territories unsuccessfully. A movement began to stir in Texas
Although the American Revolution obviously had an impact on the American colonies, it can also be said that due to the war, a nation up north was created; Canada. The settlement of the Loyalist after their exile made a nation who relied on neutrality rather than war. Some can argue that the very neutrality gives Canada its unique attitude. The settlement also brought forth a new culture specific to this new nation. With the help of the British military and Simcoe’s planning, Ontario was developed. The British did loss the colonies of America but gained the nation of Canada.
The post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ties with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal of racial and ethical barriers contributed to Canadian social affairs such as the huge wave of immigration and the baby boom. The Canadian government also had become more aware and involved in issues impacting Canadian citizens. Canada as a whole started identifying itself as an independent nation and participating in events that brought a positive reputation amongst them. These economical, social, and legal changes helped Canada mature into the country it is today.
As more Americans moved west and into Texas it became evident. that there was going to be a continued clash between Mexico and the white frontiersmen who quickly flooded. certain areas of the world. The American government wanted to purchase this valuable land but eventually it was taken by Americans. frontiersmen where it was declared its own realm.
Throughout the history of Canada the indigenous population of the country have been voiceless. They have been both suppressed and oppressed by the Federal and various Provincial governments within Canada. Many organizations tried to provide a voice for the native population but failed in their attempt. These organizations eventually merged together to become what is now known as The Assembly of First Nations. The Assembly of First Nations gives voice to the issues and problems facing the different components of the aboriginal community in Canada.
In 1845 the U.S attempted to Annex Texas. Basically America wanted Texas to become one of the states rather then and independent nation by itself. At this time Texas was an independent nation that was not a part of America or Mexico. Mexico wanted to keep Texas neutral if not a part of its own country. When the U.S attempted to annex Texas Mexico became outraged, " In November 1843 Mexico had warned that if the United States should commit the 'unheard-of aggression' of seizing an integral part of 'Mexican territory' Mexico would declare war " (Bound for the Rio Grande, 62). Despite the warning the U.S attempted to annex Texas. In doing so Mexico retaliated by breaking off all diplomatic relations with the U.S. Mexico felt that the U.S was insulting them by not taking them seriously when they threatened with war. So at this point America showed a very large interest in possessing Texas. America was very close to actually acquiring Texas when they made their first mistake in the war.
In the year of 1867 the nation we know as Canada came into being. The Confederation in this year only came about after things had been overcome. Many political and economic pressures were exerted on the colonies and a federal union of the colonies seemed to be the most practical method of dealing with these pressures and conflicts. While Confederation was a solution to many of the problems, it was not a popular one for all the colonies involved. In the Maritime colonies views differed widely on the topic. Some were doubtful, some were pleased, others were annoyed and many were hopeful for a prosperous future.1
The culture of Canada refers to the shared values, attitudes, standards, and beliefs that are a representative of Canada and Canadians throughout Canada's history, its culture has been influenced by American culture because of a shared language, proximity, television and migration between the two countries. Overtime, Canadian-American relations have helped develop Canada’s identity during the years 1945-1982; thus introducing changing social norms , media and entertainment. In support of this, due to the United States being approximately 9.25 times larger in population and having the dominant cultural and economic influence it played a vital role in establishing Canada’s identity. With Canada being its neighbour, naturally, the United States would influence their way of life upon Canada. In other words,
Manifest destiny, the idea that America had a divine right to expand her territory from coast to coast, fueled and justified expansionism in America during the 18th century. One of the events during the Romantic era that was the product of manifest destiny was the Mexican-American War (1846-48) under the Polk administration. President James K. Polk invoked the ideology of manifest destiny in order to justify sending General Zachary Taylor to tempt Mexico into a war after they refused to sell Mexican territory to the United States, which presently includes California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. Obviously, there were many drawbacks to the entitlement American’s felt to the Western frontier and inevitably cause much harm to “the Other” that got in the way of American expansionism, namely
Since federalism was introduced as an aspect of Canadian political identity, the country has undergone multiple changes as to how federalism works; in other words, over the decades the federal and provincial governments have not always acted in the same way as they do now. Canada, for example, once experienced quasi-federalism, where the provinces are made subordinate to Ottawa. Currently we are in an era of what has been coined “collaborative federalism”. Essentially, as the title would suggest, it implies that the federal and provincial levels of government work together more closely to enact and make policy changes. Unfortunately, this era of collaborative federalism may be ending sooner rather than later – in the past couple decades, the federal and provincial governments have been known to squabble over any and all policy changes in sectors such as health, the environment and fiscal issues. Generally, one would assume that in a regime employing collaborative federalism there would be a certain amount of collaboration. Lately, it seems as though the only time policy changes can take place the federal government is needed to work unilaterally. One area in which collaborative federalism has been nonexistent and unilateral federalism has prevailed and positively affected policy changes is in the Post-Secondary Education (PSE) sector.