Collective Conscience In The Crucible By Arthur Miller

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What is the idea of a collective conscience and how does its influence transcend into society? The term collective conscience was coined by a French sociologist named Émile Durkheim. “His idea of collective consciousness refers to beliefs and sentiments common to average members of society”(Meridian University). In the play “The Crucible”, written by Arthur Miller, which is set in a theocratic Salem, Massachusetts, collective conscience is defined as surrendering to religious and authoritative figures who wield significant power, women being forced to occupy subordinate positions such as servants, and adhere to male authority. Also, any deviation from religious beliefs such as witchcraft and adultery are seen as criminal (Miller). Similar to …show more content…

The dynamics of mob mentality, social conformity and ethical decision making are profoundly influenced by the presence and strength of a collective conscience, which serves both as a guiding force and potential catalyst for both constructive and destructive behaviors in society. While the collective conscience offers valuable insights and contributions to society, it also engenders a phenomenon known as groupthink or mob mentality, wherein individual critical thinking is suppressed in favor of group consensus. The concept of groupthink as described by social psychologist Irving Janis is, “mode of thinking in which individual members of small cohesive groups tend to accept a viewpoint or conclusion that represents a perceived group consensus, whether or not the group members believe it to be valid, correct, or optimal”(Schmidt). As people adhere to shared standards set by society, they tend to have blind faith in the shared ideologies without questioning its logic, leading them to overlook their own perspectives and a lack of critical thinking. They also develop an illusion of vulnerability which is supported by a boosted sense of high

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