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Capitalism vs communism
Compare capitalism and communism
Compare capitalism and communism
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After World War 2, two opposing powers emerged, both holding viewpoints which dramatically opposed the other. The US was in favor of capitalism, while the USSR had been in favor of communism since the Russian Revolution. Capitalism provided its’ followers a sense of independence and freedom to compete with other businesses, while communism proposed equal pay for all citizens, regardless of their education or job occupation. This limited the capabilities of those who abided by communist governments, which is why the US decided to start a new policy of containment. The United States’ policy of containment was to stop the spread of communism because of the USSR’s beliefs, actions on impressionable countries, and the direct and indirect threats they posed upon the world. The Soviets deeply believed in Communism and always tried their hardest to spread it around the world. They would’ve done whatever it took to make the entire world one big Communist nation. Their beliefs were one hundred percent opposing the beliefs of Capitalists; Capitalists believed in freedom and private ownership for the citizens. …show more content…
Soviets began using violent force to spread their beliefs. As stated in document B, the Soviets prevented any materials from reaching West Berlin, leaving the nation incapable of receiving help from the United States. This evidence shows how willing the Communists were to forcefully spread their doctrines. Without Containment, countless countries are at risk from being attacked by Communists. The Soviets provided aid to impressionable, weak nations to spread communism within them.
These nations were in need of help due to their high rates in poverty; when the Soviets promised them prosperity from Communism, these nations tended to fall into the Communist trap and be falsely manipulated into adopting Communist beliefs. As stated in document A, the Soviets believed they were better than the US and that they were capable of winning in the battle of Communism versus Capitalism. Also, as stated in document B, West Berlin was completely encircled by Communism and may have had to surrender if it had not been for the US interfering due to their policy of containment. This shows how intent the Communists were to spread their beliefs and ideals. Containment was created to help prevent the world from falling down a chaotic grave and losing its’ remaining
peace. Communists posed extreme threats upon the world, risking world peace. The United States wanted to prevent the corruption and war bound to come from the arguments between Communists and Capitalists. The USSR established itself in many places around the world such as Asia, China, and Cuba. These countries were extremely vulnerable at the time; they were all easily impressionable and were taken advantage by the USSR. Communists permeated throughout these countries, using force and witty tactics to change their political views. They were willing to do everything they could to spread their power, which includes Communist North Korea attacking US supported South Korea as mentioned in document C. At the end of this conflict, over two million deaths had occurred. The Communists were close to getting what they had wanted but hadn’t succeeded. Many factors contributed to why the US created their policy of containment. The United States created the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism due to the USSR’s Communist beliefs, actions on impressionable countries, and the direct and indirect threats they posed upon the world’s peace. Communists believed they were superior to Capitalists, trying their best to spread their unwanted beliefs. The Soviets attacked several countries and blocked materials from reaching West Berlin. They abused their power and took advantage of countless vulnerable nations. As mentioned in document C, South Korea was attacked by Communists, only leading to over two million deaths afterwards. The United States policy of containment greatly aided many countries that couldn’t fend for themselves against Communism.
The United States and The Soviet Union were originally joined together by the want to defeat The Nazi army, in 1941-1945. The alliance remained, and strengthened, among the two until the end of World War II. At the end of World War II, a rupture between the two occurred. The differences began earlier, but there was a straw that broke the camels back. The reason The United States and The Soviet Union’s alliance did not work out is because The Soviet Union and The United States were complete opposites, The Soviet Union proved to be faulty, and they were never truly allies.
The alliance formed between the US and USSR during the second world war was not strong enough to overcome the decades of uneasiness which existed between the two ideologically polar opposite countries. With their German enemy defeated, the two emerging nuclear superpowers no longer had any common ground on which to base a political, economical, or any other type of relationship. Tensions ran high as the USSR sought to expand Soviet influence throughout Europe while the US and other Western European nations made their opposition to such actions well known. The Eastern countries already under Soviet rule yearned for their independence, while the Western countries were willing to go to great lengths to limit Soviet expansion. "Containment of 'world revolution' became the watchword of American foreign policy throughout the 1950s a...
The United States were in favor of democracy and capitalism while the Soviet Union sought for the chances of influencing communism. The Cold War did not involve the use of physical arms, but was intensely fought. Propaganda, economic aids, Arms Race, and the creation of alliances were the main methods to fight the war. The use of propaganda played a crucial role in containment by criticizing the other power and raising the morale and spirit of their nation. The economic support for nations helped them recover from the desperate situation after World War II, which prevented the nations from falling under communism.
After the war, the United States and the Soviet Union had very different ideas on how to rebuild. The United States, led by President Truman, wanted to form democracies in Europe and create a capitalistic society to build economically strong nations that would compliment the American economy through trade. In contrast, the Soviet Union, led by Joseph Stalin, wanted to rebuild itself and spread communism through Europe and Asia. In a desperate attempt to rebuild, many countries devastated by war fell under soviet influence and resorted to communism. The Soviet Union called these nations Satellite nations and hoped that they would serve as ?buffer? nations, preventing invasion from the west .In its efforts to defend democracy, the U.S. created the policy of containment. In this new policy, the United States would try to block Soviet influence by making alliances and supporting weaker nations. Winston Churchill described this strategy as an ?iron curtain?, which became and invisible line separating the communist from the capitalist countries in Europe. To help enforce the ideas of containment, President Truman create...
Since the Russian Revolution in 1905, the world housed suspicions regarding communism. These suspicions grew through both World War I, blossoming into a direct confrontation between Communist Russia and Capitalist America. Following the acts of World War II, the Cold War erupted. During the Cold War, United States foreign policy grew gradually aggressive, reflecting the public sentiment.
The type of policy known as containment was the foreign policy that the United States of America used between the times of 1947 (two years after World War Two) until 1989 (he fall of the Berlin Wall). The definition of containment in this case is strategies whether it was diplomatically, militarily or economically to contain the forming and progression of communism and to give America an influential advantage abroad. The policy of containment all started out with what was known as the Yalta conference, which consisted of Franklin D Roosevelt, the president of the United States at the time, Winston Churchill, the prime minister of the United kingdom, and Joseph Stain, leader of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). It was during this conference that the three men came to an agreement that these three countries would separate the world into three different parts and have their influence on those three parts. This was known as the sphere of influence and it was divided like this; The United States would have control of influence the western hemisphere meaning all of the Americ...
QUESTION 2: The Cold War is an international conflict, a global fight between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in Europe in the wake of World War II but quickly expanded into Asia and the Third World. These international events, however, undoubtedly influenced domestic American politics between 1945 and 1965. How did the international Cold War shape, influence, or change domestic American politics in the first twenty years of the conflict?
The cold war began because of conflicts not resolved from WWII, and was fought between the Soviet Union and the United States.
After the end of World War II, the Soviets and the United States had to work in unison to come up with a plan of the rebuilding of the nation of Germany. However, disagreements and tensions began to rise between the two dominant countries during the war. They continued to dispute between territory and ideologies and ultimately led to a figurative war called the Cold War. This was based on the idea that were would be no actual physical collision however, they would attack each other through propaganda and spread of world dominance. Immediately following the end of the war, the fear of the American public began to rise over communism infiltrating American ideologies. The administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower failed to address and calm these fears such as the fear of communism spreading, the brink of nuclear war, and the arms and space race.
American society and United States policy were affected by the Cold War in various ways. The Red scare built fear towards communism, the government grew a fear towards the use of bombs, and the concern of the government using money towards military purposes instead of social reasons. The Red Scare was one of the effects the Cold War had on American society with the fact the people grew fear of communism and spies within the country, and there is panic within the country among the people. If you look at Document 5 you can see people scared and with signs protesting rather than saying they’re innocent or burning all red.
Countries all over the world were affected by the ever-increasing tension brought on by the Cold War. Although no shots were fired through the duration of this battle, there was a constant worry that a missile would be launched at any given second; starting a third world war. Countries were forced to side with either pro or anti-communist leaders, creating new alliances or enemies. Political disagreements were not the only cause of division, the construction of physical and guarded barriers became popular. One barrier which was very effective in separating land was the 38th Parallel, separating North and South Korea. North Korea, led by the Soviet Union, was successful in maintaining a communist form of government, while the USSR eventually
According to history, there was a conflict that nearly put us to the communist rule, which was titled the “Cold War.” It occurred in the mid-twentieth century in an attempt for the Soviet Union to overthrow most of the countries with their ideology. Significantly, Cuba was the location where the conflict nearly brought the world to a nuclear war. Korea was one of the countries besides Vietnam that were split by two different powers. The USSR was motivated to expand their sphere of influence due to the independence from oppression, according to Karl Marx’s ideology. The first reason was victimization on Korea in the Cold War; separating communist north from democratic south. The second reason is that Cuba formed alliance with the Soviet Union
The Cold War was a high-tension conflict between two extremely powerful nations, leading to a great deal of fear and insecurity. The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union was not a typical one. A conflict with direct fighting would be considered a hot war/shooting war, where soldiers engage in combat, but since there was no direct fighting, it is known as a cold war (“Beginnings” par. 3). Bernard Baruch, a presidential advisor, had come up with the term “cold war” in a speech he gave in April 1947. Baruch said, “Let us not be deceived- today we are in the midst of a cold war” (Fogarty par. 1). The Cold War was disagreement between the U.S. and the Soviet Union over economic and political differences. It was a clashing between
During the Cold War in Europe, the battle between United States and the Soviet Union was considered to be the fight to spread Communism and the struggle to end it. (T) When George Keenan wrote “the containment policy” in his efforts to end the spread of Communism, this impacted and created a new outlook for the Soviet Union. In this essay I will be discussing (a) the motivation for Communists to take over, (b) their approach to persuade the U.S. and (c) why George Kennan considers the U.S. policy of “containment” to be successful.
Containment , what an extremely mixed and diverse topic. Containment is the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. It was a describing policy of The United States to stop the spreading of communism, which they absolutely hated and some even feared it. Communism is a political theory from Karl Marx that advocates class war and leads to a society. In which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. The most popular time that the United States used containment was between the times of 1947 and 1989. Let’s now look at some benefits and disadvantages of containment, along with some examples of it we saw in the Cold War.