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Drug and substance abuse in adolescents essay
Teenage substance abuse introduction
The effect of substance abuse among the youth
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Co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders are quite prevalent in today’s society. Treatment and prevention of co-occurring disorders are both critical topics. However, professionals across the board cannot seem to agree on what is the best way to approach these topics. Perhaps the most ‘at-risk’ demographic for substance use are adolescents, ages 12 – 17. (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2011) Thankfully, more and more research has been conducted in the areas of adolescents and co-occurring disorders over the past few decades. However, since treating and preventing co-occurring disorders in adolescents is so monumental for their proper development and for their future as adults, the research must continue. A report released in May of 2011 stated that age of first use could be as early as seven of age or younger. (SAMHSA) However, statistically the age of first use is normally ages 13 and 14. (SAMHSA, 2011) Early substance abuse often includes such substances as tobacco, alcohol, inhalants, marijuana, and prescription drugs such as sleeping pills and anti-anxiety medicines. (SAMHSA, 2013) If drug abuse persists into later adolescence, abusers typically become more heavily involved with marijuana and then advance to other drugs, while continuing their abuse of tobacco and alcohol. (SAMHSA, 2013) Studies have also shown that abuse of drugs in late childhood and early adolescence is associated with greater drug involvement. (SAMHSA, 2013) However, some research has shown that a number of adolescents may not progress to abusing other drugs. (SAMHSA, 2013) National research shows that the early initiation of substance use has been associated with alterations in brain functioning, ... ... middle of paper ... ...ce of Applied Studies. (2009). The TEDS report: Characteristics of adolescent Heroin admission. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. (2011). The TEDS report: Substance abuse treatment aged 12 to 14. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. (2012). The TEDS report: Substance abuse treatment aged 15 to 17. Winters, K., Fahnhorst, T., Botzet, A., Lee, A., Lalone, B. (2012). Brief intervention for drug-abusing adolescents in a school setting: Outcomes and mediating factors. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 42(3), 279–288. Wong, S., Zhou, B., Goebert, D., & Hishinuma, E. (2013). The risk of adolescent suicide across patterns of drug use: a nationally representative study of high school students in the United States from 1999 to 2009. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric
Sacks, S., Chandler, R., & Gonzales, J. (2008). Responding to the challenge of co-occurring disorders: Suggestions for future research. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 34(1), 139-146
Drugs cause an overall disturbance in a subjects’ physiological, psychological and emotional health. “At the individual level, drug abuse creates health hazards for the user, affecting the educational and general development of youths in particular” (“Fresh Challenge”). In youth specifically, drug abuse can be triggered by factors such as: a parent’s abusive behavior, poor social skills, family history of alcoholism or substance abuse, the divorce of parents or guardians, poverty, the death of a loved one, or even because they are being bullied at school (“Drugs, brains, and behavior”) .
According to CDC’S 2015 research on the leading causes of teenage death, suicide is the second prominent mortality cause precedent to unintentional injury in the U.S. For instance, suicidal rates among American-Indians aged between 15 to 34 years were 1.5 times higher than the national average rates (CDC 2). The rising cases of teenage suicide present a significant public health concern. Some of the principal causes of teenage suicide include dysthymia, depression, and Bipolar disorder (Chen). Besides, stressful life events like divorce, poor academic performance, and estranged relationships with parents are significant risk factors of suicide in teens. Moreover, the study established that female teenagers are more likely to attempt suicide
Klerman, Gerald L. Suicide and Depression Among Adolescents and Young Adults. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc. 1986.
...es also have been implemented that have increased the minimum legal drinking age, reduced the commercial and social access of adolescents to alcohol, and reduced the economic availability of alcohol. Approaches involving the entire community also have been employed. Several programs (e.g., the Midwestern Prevention Project and Project Northland) have combined many of these strategies. The immediate and long–term risks associated with adolescent alcohol use underscore, the need for effective prevention and treatment programs. Research on the personal, social, and environmental factors that contribute to the initiation and escalation of drinking is essential for the development of such programs. It should be noted that preventing and identifying alcohol use disorders in youth require different screening, assessment, and treatment approaches than those used for adults.
Drug use, a popular pastime among adolescents, needs to be focused on more intently now more than ever. Drug use among teens leaves permanent marks on their brains and can cause many more problems later in life. Teen drug use is a very really problem, and needs to be addressed.
to 24 year of age. Trends in rates of suicides for teens 15 to 19 years old
It has been discovered that most people who struggle with drug addiction began experimenting with drugs in their teens. Teenage drug abuse is one of the largest problems in society today and the problem grows and larger every year. Drugs are a pervasive force in our culture today. To expect kids not to be influenced by the culture of their time is as unrealistic as believing in the tooth fairy (Bauman 140). Teens may feel pressured by their friends to try drugs, they may have easy access to drugs, they may use drugs to rebel against their family or society, or they may take an illegal drug because they are curious about it or the pleasure that it gives them.
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15 to 24 year olds, and the sixth leading cause for 5 to 14 year olds. Suicide accounts for twelve percent of the mortality in the adolescent and young adult group. Young males are more common than young woman suicides. These are only children who followed through with the suicide. For every successful suicide there are fifty to one hundred adolescent suicide attempts. In other words, more than five percent of all teenagers tried to commit suicide, and the number is still rising. It is scary to think that four percent of high school students have made a suicide attempt within the previous twelve months. In a small safe town like Avon, in the Avon High School where you and I practically live, you can see the faces of 22 students that have tried to commit suicide. That is enough to fill a classroom.
The more we practice an activity, the more neurons develop in order to fine-tune that activity, causing addictive behaviors to be detrimental. Adolescence in particular can be easily influenced by abusing a drug or multiple drugs. I believe this happens because teens often lack education, live in an environment where drugs are readily available, are peer-pressured, and the lack of proper growth of the frontal lobe. Many factors contribute to adolescence experimenting with drugs. As a side from being a child, the adolescence stage is of great importance.
Teen drug abuse in not only a rising problem in the United States as a whole, the amount of teens that participate in drug use is increasing in the community as well. Teen’s reasoning for drug abuse can vary from a background of substance use to the need for social acceptance. From ages 13-18, roughly, teenagers feel invincible and do not consider the problems that can occur as a result of their actions (Tween and teen health). Adolescent drug abuse has declined from the 1990s to mid-2000s, but began to peak around 2010. In 2013, 7% of 8th grades, 18% of sophomores, and 23% of seniors smoked marijuana at least once per month. Daily use of marijuana has also increased from 5% in 2011 to 6.5% in late 2013. Marijuana seems to be the most popular drug, however, synthetic and prescription drugs are also a problem among teens despite the fact that their percentages remain idle (National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)). Many solutions have come about to solve the issue of adolescent drug abuse such as partial hospitalization, educational services or school clubs, and informational websites. It is extremely important for parents to be aware of teen drug abuse, the consequences of it, and the helpful predicaments available.
Like any other addiction and influences that prompt teenagers to participate in delinquencies alcohol consumption and addiction in teenagers is rooted in problems and negative influences they face in their daily lives
The use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs during adolescence and early adulthood remains a serious health problem in the United States. Among the drug classes, alcohol is the most frequently used substance by adolescents and that is followed by marijuana and tobacco. The consequences of alcohol and drug abuse are critical on both a personal and social level. For the developing young adult drug and alcohol abuse threatens motivation, hinders the cognitive processes, increases the risk of accidental injury or death, and contributes to debilitating mood disorders. In addition, it contributes to educational failure, juvenile crime, increase in mental health services, and high cost in health care. Oftentimes, there are underlying mental health issues that are undiagnosed or existing conditions that are medicated which can invariably lead to an increase in adolescent alcohol and substance use disorder.
Additional drugs are now even more obtainable to our adolescents, with amplified encouragement by their peers, and additional behaviors to encourage the sensation of being high into one’s way of thinking. Abusing drugs might be more widespread than people believe. It does not show favoritism, and drug abuse can possibly cause physical and mental imbalances in people even after they have given up this lifestyle. It could pave the way to a stroke, heart attacks, or a person may possibly even fall victim to diseases or STDs. Teenagers and adults are not presently misusing drugs on the street solely any longer; they are also abusing medications from over the counter, prescription drugs, and even making their own from medicines normally used for the common cold, along with other ingredients to create Crystal Meth. Adolescents are also combining narcotics with alcohol that can cause accidents, blackouts, and sadly, death.
In today’s society, the most frequent problem amongst teenagers is the use of drugs. Drug addiction is a disease that consists on the dependency of substances that affect the central nervous system and the cerebral functions. Substance abuse produces an inappropriate behavior in people. Teenagers are most vulnerable to drug abuse because of the influences around them, and young kids do not have a clear vision of the consequences that drug use can cause.