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Nature of shakespeare comedies
Humor in Shakespeare plays
Use of comedy in hamlet
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Recommended: Nature of shakespeare comedies
Shakespeare was one of the greatest writers of all time. The profoundness of his work reflected the hard work he put into everything he wrote. Shakespeare’s clowns should be recognized as an important part of his pieces of work. The role and importance of the clowns is an essential part to Shakespeare’s plays.
Many people from all different social classes attended his shows. People would travel from far and wide to see the great work of Shakespeare. In the plays, there were many different characters, but some that were incorporated were the clowns and jests. They were integrated to make it more entertaining to the people watching. For instance, if there was a lot of goury and long scenes, they would provide a comic relief to the audience.
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First, the scene starts out with the gravediggers, or clowns, arguing whether Ophelia should be buried in the churchyard or not because of her death. Ophelia died from falling into the stream and drowning. The characters do not know whether it was an accident or if it was an act of suicide. Back then, anyone who committed suicide, their family was shunned from the church, even though the person was already dead. This was all explained by the gravediggers in the play to help the illiterate and audience understand the importance of her death. Next, when the two men are talking, one tells the other a riddle. This act provides comic relief in a serious situation to cut down the sternness of the play. Then, when Hamlet and Horatio show up, Hamlet is trying to figure out who they are digging the grave for. One gravedigger then bickers with Hamlet about who it is for, and makes a joke that the grave is for himself (“Hamlet”). This shows the difference in their roles in society as Hamlet and gravedigger talk to each other. Prince Hamlet does not find this funny, and the gravedigger is used to this reaction by being looked down upon by the upper class. Shakespeare was right to do this, because it showed division but also related to the audience as
Ophelia’s mental strength quickly dissipates due to multiple happenings in the play. The man that she once thought she was in love with kills her father, driving her into the dark abyss of grief. She begins to fall into madness, “...speaks things in doubt /That carry but half sense /Her speech is nothing” (3.3.7-8). She begins to jabber on about nonsense. She loses her ability to think, “...poor Ophelia /Divided from herself and her fair judgment” (4.5.91-92). Others see her as an emotional wreck, falling farther and farther into insanity. She finally can’t take it anymore, so she ends her own life, “As we have warranty. Her death was doubtful” (5.1.234). Others saw Ophelia in a dark light, saying that she took her own life, and that she did not deserve a nobel burial. Ophelia was driven into mania by a combination of negative things, that in the end, lead to her taking her own
From the appearance of the Ghost at the start of the play to its bloody conclusion, Hamlet is pervaded with the notion of death. What better site for a comic interlude than a graveyard? However, this scene is not merely a bit of comic relief. Hamlet's encounter with the gravedigger serves as a forum for Shakespeare to elaborate on the nature of death and as a turning point in Hamlet's character. The structure and changing mood of the encounter serve to move Hamlet and the audience closer to the realization that death is inevitable and universal.
nbsp;   ; Humour plays a very significant part in the play as it allows Shakespeare creates a lot of contrasts and moods, as and when he wants to. In Romeo and Juliet, humour occurs in three forms. The first being, humour. by the use of puns, irony and jokes.
Ophelia is driven to the point of insanity and ends up drowning herself in a pond. This shows once again the elements of a tragic play. You can also see the innocence of Ophelia throughout the play. She tried to remain loyal to each of the three men she loved, and it ended up costing her life. However, her “suicide” was not really considered suicide back in the day, so she was still allowed to have a “Christian” burial.
Humor was added to Hamlet by two major scenes, along with Hamlet's use of his antic-disposition. These two were: the scene between Hamlet and Polonius in the library, and the scene with the grave diggers (the clowns).
Throughout the play, grief takes center stage in many of thecharacter’s lives, but they all choose to react in a different fashion. Grief takes many distinct shapes and forms and until people learn how to overcome it, it will remain an integral part of life. One way to escape grief is to commit suicide, as Ophelia apparently does. Thegravedigger proclaims, “Is she to be buried in Christian burial that willfully seeks her own salvation” (Act V Scene I Lines 1-2). The gravedigger is wondering why a woman who has taken her own life deserves such a fancy funeral. When the Queen informs Laertes and Claudius of Ophelia’s death, she says, “...she[Ophelia] chanted snatches of old tunes” (Act IV Scene VII Line 195). Ophelia did not know how to express her grief, other than in song. In Act IV, she sings of Polonius, “He is dead and gone, lady, he is dead and gone” (Scene V Lines 31-32).
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet revolves around Hamlet’s quest to avenge his father’s murder. Claudius’ first speech as King at the beginning of Scene 2, Act 1 introduces the themes of hierarchy, incest and appearance versus reality and plays the crucial role of revealing Claudius’ character as part of the exposition. The audience is left skeptical after Horatio’s questioning of King Hamlet’s ghost in the first scene of the play. By placing Claudius’ pompous speech immediately after the frightening appearance of Hamlet’s ghost, Shakespeare contrasts the mournful atmosphere in Denmark to the fanfare at the palace and makes a statement about Claudius’ hypocrisy. Through diction, doubling and figurative language, Shakespeare reveals Claudius to be a self centered, hypocritical, manipulative and commanding politician.
William Shakespeare, poet and playwright, utilized humor and irony as he developed specific language for his plays, thereby influencing literature forever. “Shakespeare became popular in the eighteenth century” (Epstein 8). He was the best all around. “Shakespeare was a classic” (8). William Shakespeare is a very known and popular man that has many works, techniques and ways. Shakespeare is the writer of many famous works of literature. His comedies include humor while his plays and poems include irony. Shakespeare sets himself apart by using his own language and word choice. Shakespeare uses certain types of allusions that people always remember, as in the phrase from Romeo and Juliet, “star-crossed lovers”.
In conclusion, Shakespeare’s use of the Clown may seem very trivial, considering the fact that the Clown appears very few times compared to other main characters. However, the use the Clown holds specific goals: giving a comic relief, foreshadowing the upcoming plots, and working as an extension of Iago’s plotting. It is never clear to what extent Shakespeare wished the Clown – a typical Shakespearean fool – to be engaged into the whole play; however, it is undeniable that the Clown lubricates the overall flow of Othello.
To fully appreciate Hamlet as a tragedy it must be understood as a comedy. Throughout this paper I will demonstrate the comedic moments of Hamlet, provide a brief analysis of the humor, and finally comment on the purpose of the comedic elements.
William Shakespeare is known for his dark, romantic theatrical productions, and an example of Shakespeare’s world renowned work is the play Hamlet. In this play there are a variety of characters that contribute to the play’s plot and tones. For example, Polonius, Osric, and the Gravedigger include comedic relief to certain tones in the plot whereas Claudius, Laertes, and Fortinbras provide a sense of dark, sinister deceit within the plot. The main character, Hamlet, contributes to the play in a distinct way because he is portrayed in two different ways. The first way he is portrayed he is seen as the heir to the throne who is full of sorrow for his father’s death and distaste for his mother’s quick remarriage. Yet, Hamlet takes it upon himself
As the gravediggers dig a new grave, Hamlet asks if the grave belongs to a woman to which the gravedigger responds, “One that was a woman, sir, but, rest/ her soul, she’s dead” (5.1.138-139). The gravedigger makes a wisecracking remark to imply gender specifics does not matter after someone dies. The treatment of women remained unequal to men in life, but after death, gender appears insignificant after death since everyone ends up in the same place and will no longer be identifiable. After the gravediggers hand Hamlet the skull of Yorick, he reference to Alexander the Great and that “Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander/ returneth to dust, the dust is earth, of earth/ we make loam”(5.1.216-218). Hamlet comments on how power and class do not matter after death by alluding to Alexander the Great, considered the leader of the known world during his time.
Old Hamlet is killed by his brother Claudius. Only two months after her husband’s death a vulnerable Gertrude marries her husband’s brother Claudius. Gertrude’s weakness opens the door for Claudius to take the throne as the king of Denmark. Hamlet is outraged by this, he loses respect for his mother as he feels that she has rejected him and has taken no time to mourn her own husband’s death. One night old Hamlets ghost appears to prince Hamlet and tells him how he was poisoned by his own brother. Up until this point the kingdom of Denmark believed that old Hamlet had died of natural causes. As it was custom, prince Hamlet sought to avenge his father’s death. This leads Hamlet, the main character into a state of internal conflict as he agonises over what action and when to take it as to avenge his father’s death. Shakespeare’s play presents the reader with various forms of conflict which plague his characters. He explores these conflicts through the use of soliloquies, recurring motifs, structure and mirror plotting.
This shows great mental development from Hamlet’s earlier stages in the play, when he was suicidal and put little interest or value on life. Shakespeare pens the gravedigger’s response to Hamlet’s musings in a way that reflects the common sentiments of his time. The humanist influences on the way that Hamlet perceives death are lost on the worker, who continues to go about his duties: “A pick-axe, and a spade, a spade, / For and a shrouding sheet: / O, a pit of clay for to be made / For such a guest is meet” (MLA). Shakespeare conveys the gravedigger’s lack of interest in the discussion by making him casually sing a song about burial in
The most prevalent form of macabre humor is Hamlet's way of trivializing death. He makes many jokes about this . When he describes how a king could be digested by a beggar, one could envision Claudius cringing. Along with the image of death, Hamlet uses the word "progress," which indicates a royal journey. He taunts the king and death at the same time. Later during the graveyard scene, he asks Yorick's skull: "Quite chapfall'n?" He is asking if the skull is down in the mouth or depressed, which is a sick question to ask of a long dead cranium.