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National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics 2008
Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers
National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics 2008
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Comparing and Contrasting Approaches to New Clients According to "Bingham" and "Moore" The clinical interview is a conversation with a purpose. The initial interviewing process has an array of interviewing techniques and approaches that a social worker can use in attempting to service the client. It is important for the social worker to strive for objectivity and help clients articulate their thoughts without leading them to answer in a particular way (Williams, 2015). Clinical social work practice involves a systematic process and activity that is designed to assess client situations and help clients achieve agreed upon goals to promote optimal health and well –being (n.d., 2013). In the vignette the therapist used various …show more content…
The therapist mirrors back what has been told to her (Cooper & Lesser, 2015). The reflection strategy confirms for the client that the therapist was listening and understands. This process leads to the establishment of rapport and the beginning of a therapeutic relationship (Pearson & Pearson, 1995-2010). In comparison Child Welfare Social Workers use exploration as a strategy when working with clients. Open-ended questioning seeks to explore the experiences and feelings of the client. For example, we might ask a client “Can you tell me how that happened? how did you feel after that?” In an open-ended interview, conversation flows in a natural and spontaneous way (Hart, n.d.). The conversation between the social worker and client is useful in acquiring information in order to make appropriate service referrals on behalf of the client. However, before advocating for change, it is important that we understand the issues in context, and how people make sense of the worlds in which they live (Hart, n.d.). Both reflection and exploration objective is to allow the client to speak openly and freely. The techniques both permit for the collection of data and recording of observations and findings. According to the National Code of Ethics, Social workers should include sufficient and timely documentation in records to facilitate the delivery of services and to
I believe that my developing practice style coincides with Common Factors, as well as evidenced based practice. I think that a successful social worker must have the ability to connect with the client, build a trusting relationship built on trust and professionalism, and ensure that the needs of the client are being addressed first and foremost. I only believe there should be frequent check-ins to ensure that the needs of the client are being met and acknowledged. There are times that we may want to insert our own interests and agenda in to the work with the client, but this can severely hinder and deter the client’s interest and future participation in therapy. I think it is possible to incorporate these factors in to other evidence based
...actice in social work interviewing – keeping the child in mind”. Milton Keynes. The Open University.
Wilson, K. Ruch, G. Lymbery, M. & Cooper, A (2008) Social Work an Introduction to Contemporary Practice; Essex: Pearson.
Dorfman, R. (1996). Clinical social work: Definiton [sic], practice, and vision. New York: Brunner/Mazel Publishers.
Professionalism in the social work field goes beyond licensure and expertise (Cournoyer, 2014). According to Cournoyer (2014), social work professionalism encompasses the concepts of integrity, self-efficacy and knowledge, self-understanding and self-control, and social support (Cournoyer, 2014). Embedded in social work professionalism is the person-environment perspective, which posits that our personal attributes, interactions and relationships with others, and environment influence a social worker’s practice. Cournoyer stresses that it is a social worker’s responsibility to acknowledge and regulate his or her personal biases, ideologies, and beliefs when working with clients in order to prevent them from negatively impacting the therapeutic
Parker, J. and Bradley, G. (2003). Social Work Practice: Assessment, Planning, Intervention and Review. Exeter: Learning Matters Ltd.
Interviewing and research skills are needed within the social work profession. Effective communication skills are one of the most crucial components of a social worker’s job. Every day, social workers must communicate with clients to gain information, convey critical information and make important decisions (Zeiger, 2017). This interview experience was an opportunity to explore the daily challenges and rewards of a licensed social worker. I was excited for the opportunity to interview a social worker in the gerontology sector as this is a specialty I am considering. This meeting allowed me to explore the educational steps of being a social worker, practices of the agency, the clients who are served, and the challenges the agency has.
Interviewees Similarities One interesting similarity about the interviews is that all of them decided to go to school to become medical assistants, because it took less time than to go for a bachelor’s degree. “Many people who graduate from such programs struggle to find work. Those who do find work often make little money — too little to repay their debts from the program” (Carey, 2014). Some of the people attracted to becoming medical assistants are people with low income and no knowledge of the resources out there to get scholarships to go to universities. Once medical assistants find a job in the medical field; they gain knowledge in the world of medicine.
Today’s skills session on social work interviewing skills covered the uniqueness of social work interviewing in comparison to interviews conducted in professions such as the police, doctors, employers, etc. It covered also different types of questioning and how to paraphrase. Another area covered was, what to avoid when interviewing a service user and the use of silence. I leant that interview skills are fundamental in social work and social work interviewing is unique. Social workers empathize with clients because of their knowledge of the client group and the need of help to alleviate their problems. Empathy however does not equate accepting that the client is right in what they have done or that the social worker is condoning their actions. Empathy relates to the issue of ‘trusting’ and ‘believing’ the client. In as much as a social worker should seek to establish trust in the relationship, this does not necessarily mean they should believe
Wilson, K. et. al., 2011. Social Work ' Introduction to Contemporary Practice'. 2nd ed. Essex, England.: Pearson Education Ltd .
Clinical social workers in the community strive to enhance and maintain psychosocial functioning of individuals, families, and small groups. They also focus on prevention of psychosocial dysfunction or impairment, including emotional and mental disorders. The perspective of person-in-situation (psychosocial context) is fundamental to clinical social work practice (Austin, Barr, & Coombs, 2006).
Watson, D & West, J 2006, Social work process and practice: approaches, knowledge, and skills, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York.
Open ended questions are a way that a social worker can receive more detailed response from a client. Open ended questions allows for open communication with a client. This type of question allows the client to bring to the conversation what is important to them. A social worker does not want to use open ended questions when it is irrelevant, a leading question or ask too many questions at once. Open ended questions are particularly useful for inviting or encouraging a client to elaborate and opening a session (Cummins, Sevel, Pedrick, p.93-95).
A part of a social worker’s task is to enhance the life of an individual through advocacy, educating, and engagement. Positive influence is benefited through the engagement of the client such as building rapport with the individual. By doing this, the social worker develops trusting ground for the individual delivering the message. Engagement is reported to be an establishment of a professional relationship with a client (Langer & Lietz, 2014). If the process of engagement is not established through security of the client, then therapy cannot begin (Bowlby, 1988). This process is the first encounter you have with the social worker.
The case work process and situation let me understand the complexities involved in social life. It does not only act as a helping relationship for the client but the case worker as well. Overall, the feeling of being able to help someone in the field gives me immense satisfaction. Though the process is tedious and long, it requires long- term commitment by the social worker to go through this process and make a positive impact on the lives of individuals.