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Social injustices plague the world, still to this day. There are few who speak about these unjust cruelties that others face. Those who do, enlighten those who ignore and refuse to acknowledge. In Citizen: An American Lyric, Claudia Rankine discusses social injustices through her analysis of micro-aggressions. Microaggressions are intentional and unintentional negative statements or actions done to another, typically having to do with race. The mainstream society puts the impact of microaggressions off and do not acknowledge the cruelty that people of minorities, especially people of color, endure. Rankine puts forth a book filled with examples of injustices that her and her friends face or have faced in their normal, everyday lives. …show more content…
She starts the book by leading the reader to imagine going to a Catholic school. While taking a test, the girl behind asks for “you to lean to the right during exams so she can copy what you have written” (5). She later states how “you smell good and have features more like a white person” as if her relating someone white changes her entire perceived perception (5). This arrangement continues with the teacher never catching them due to the fact that she rarely notices “you”. The fact that children encounter and experience discrimination is preposterous. Being told that “you have features more like a white person” is not a complement. What does looking more like a white person have to do with anything? What even is looking more “like a white …show more content…
This causes negative views to continuously brew and adapt. With children being taught stereotypes, bias cloud many’s judgements and being to deepen over time. This many cause injustice in the police force, media, and personal lives. Children following their parents footsteps allow for other children to be hurt. The negativity that the youth undergo can be extremely damaging and led them to feel lost and stuck in stereotypes.
Rankine discusses Serena Williams quite a few times in the text. She alludes to William’s strength in fighting against the social and racial injustices that she has encountered and her ability to overcome them all. Serena plays and competes in a white dominated game. Throughout her tournaments, she has suffered several incorrect calls and fouls due to the color of her skin. When letting her frustrations getting the best of her and speaking out against the incorrect judgement, Serena was labeled as an angry black woman mixed with other
Claudia Rankine’s Citizen explores the daily life situations between blacks and whites and reveals that how little offensive denigrating conversations in the form of micro-aggressions conveyed to the black people intentionally by the whites and how these racial comments fuels the frustrations and anger among the blacks. She gathered the various incidents, where
Kohli and Solórzano’s theory of racial microaggression is described as subtle daily verbal and non-verbal racial insults that are often carried out automatically or unconsciously. People of color are usually targeted through layers based on their language, culture, and phenotype, and Eurocentric cultural values through the act of microaggressions often replace these layers. The authors argued that these microaggressions, although said unconsciously or subtly, the consequences of an individual’s experiences can have a detrimental impact on their well-being and self-perceptions (Kholi & Solórzano, 2012).
This passage bothered me. It is probably the part that bugged me the most about this book. There are many African Americans who are better behaved, smarter, more artistic, more athletic, etc. then white children. There are also many African Americans who are less educated and more poorly behaved than white children, but the same for both of these things go with white children. It bothers me that she knows that if the worst child in the class was white she wouldn't care if the best child in the class was white. I think that throughout the book she often generalizes with African Americans and doesn't even realize it. She claims that she is getting better, but I don't think that she really is. She keeps trying to have the African American children become the same as the white children.
Janie’s first discovery about herself comes when she is a child. She is around the age of six when she realizes that she is colored. Janie’s confusion about her race is based on the reasoning that all her peers and the kids she grows up with are white. Janie and her Nanny live in the backyard of the white people that her Nanny works for. When Janie does not recognize herself on the picture that is taken by a photographer, the others find it funny and laughs, leaving Janie feeling humiliated. This racial discovery is not “social prejudice or personal meanness but affection” (Cooke 140). Janie is often teased at school because she lives with the white people and dresses better than the other colored kids. Even though the kids that tease her were all colored, this begins Janie’s experience to racial discrimination.
She establishes "the 'do' and the 'don't' of behavior" (Smith 132) in her children and believes, "If you could just keep from them all the things that must never be mentioned, all would be well!" (Smith 142). At the same time, the southern white woman sits atop the pedestal of Sacred Womanhood that her husband and his ancestors built for her (Smith 141). She meekly sits there, a symbol of southern society used to benefit men's ideals, feeling empty and powerless against everything going on around her (Smith 141-2). The whispers in her children's ears and her presence on that pedestal fulfill the white woman's role as protectress of Southern Tradition, but does not fulfill the southern white woman. In fact, the roles of the southern black woman and the southern white woman are equally important and equally oppressive: "In a culture where marriage and motherhood were women's primary roles, neither black nor white women were free to be fully wives or mothers, and neither were able to shield their children from the physical and psychic destruction of the racist society in which they lived" (Gladney 6).
My knowledge of microaggressions prior to research was limited. Before discussing the topic in class, I had never even heard the term microaggression. As of now, all I know is what I learned in class; that microaggressions are snide, racist comments that are made repeatedly. Due to my limited knowledge, I decided this would be an interesting topic to explore and read about. Through all of my research, my goal is to learn more about the effects and different types of people that experience microaggressions.
Tristani, Gloria. (1998). Children are watching stereotypes in the media. Tri - State Defender. 47.
In keeping with that foundation, racial microaggressions can be defined as the brief and everyday slights, insults, indignities and denigrating messages sent to people of color by well-intentioned White people who are unaware of the hidden messages being communicated (CITE). These messages may be sent verbally ("You speak good English."), nonverbally (clutching one's pu...
I think Rankine is trying to use Serena’s incident in her tennis match to convey to the audience that blacks are more prone to be at the receiving end of injustice because of the color of their skin even a world-class well-known tennis player such as Serena is not immune from it. This situation is no different than the incident mentioned earlier about a neighbor calling the cops thinking the house was going to be robbed because a black person was perceived to
Peggy talks about racism being a part everyday life even though we ignore it. Peggy’s main idea was to inform the readers that whites are taught to ignore the fact that they enjoy social privileges that people of color do not because we live in a society of white dominance. Even though society has come a long way, it still has a longer way to go in improving social profiling. There are many things minorities will never have the opportunity to experience or understand because they are not white. It doesn't matter what we do, how much we work, how much money we have, we’ll never experience white privileges. White people are not stereotyped like other races are. They are also not looked down upon other races. The list of daily effects that McIntosh describe are perfect examples of what minorities will never get to experience. Some of her points are, “ 13. I can speak in public to a powerful male group without putting my face on trial” she also points out that people of minority will not experience never being “ asked to speak for all the people of my social group” (McIntosh 99). No matter how one may try to analyze a situation, white people are privileged bottom line. Some are more privileged than others by way of money or reputation and others by are privileged just by skin
Not only does White discuss those instances of racial prejudice, she also talks about how racism affected her in her adult life. She is unsure if her being black was the reason her group of faculty members were denied a boat to explore the river. However, finally at the end of her essay, White explains how she overcame her fear and connected with a part of her identity that allowed her to find peace and strength in nature. She talks about how her ancestors from Africa were not afraid of the world around them and how they embraced it and how she
A small glimmer of hope in an imperialistic world is only taken away in order to ensure equivalence in an imperfect society. Harrison Bergeron is a classic sociological tale written by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. that is based on the sociological aspect of everyone being equal - not one individual could be above another. This short story focuses on the idea of symbolism by using masks and handicaps to force the social norm of being the same while foreshadowing the courage of being unique in a seemingly perfect world, all while displaying irony through the way in which our society runs today. This story relates to today’s society in that both are alike in that individuals want to break free from societies constraints of social norms.
The author inserts that “this month Forbes listed [Sharapova] as the highest-paid female athlete, worth more than $29 million to Serena’s $24 million” (Rankine), yet it is clear that Serena has had more success in the court compared to Sharpova. The author displays the statistics of Serena’s wins compared to Sharapova 's successes to illustrate how much more Serena has excelled; “Serena leads in their head-to-head matchups 18-2, and has 21 majors and 247 weeks at No. 1 to Sharapova’s five majors and 21 weeks at number 1” (Rankine). It would be illogical to jump to the conclusion that this difference in payment is due to one female being white, while the other is black, but even other professionals have mentioned that this difference in income is due to the individual 's’ looks. The article quoted a distinguished tennis player, Chris Evert, who states that “‘‘[she thinks] the corporate world still loves the good-looking blond girls’”. It definitely appears that Serena’s look is not the right one to get better pay. Although this one comment from a single person does not prove that the contrasting amounts of salary is due to race, it undeniably brings up some controversy on the topic. As for Serena’s view on the topic. her attitude stays positive and she enforces her sportsmanship while stating that “‘[she is] happy for [Sharapova], because she worked hard, too.
Children begin to develop a sense of self, of belonging, gender and racial identity at an early age. Children will absorb bias, stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination if they are exposed and practiced them in their world, unless guided otherwise.
To begin, Williams and her sister are perhaps the most relevant female athletes ever. On the Forbes top 100 list of highest paid athletes, Serena Williams stands as the only female athlete on the list. This is notable, as it shows that Williams has been dominant, and relevant enough to be compared her historically more relevant male peers. Next, Williams made tennis American. Tennis has typically been a white, European sport. In spite of this, Serena Williams put America back on top, cementing both her country and her race’s relevancy in tennis. Lastly, due to her sheer dominance, Williams changed the way female tennis is played. Before her entrance into tennis, women’s tennis was played in a slow, methodical way. Williams changed this, and forced the metagame into a more athletic, powerful, and aggressive style. Williams has had a successful career, and has changed the world around