What does “Classical Hollywood Practice” mean? Classical Hollywood Practice basically means that the narrative events in the film are primarily motivated by the psychological causes. The time exists within the cause-effect chain, and the plot will consist of only events of casual importance, omitting other significant durations. Also, with this practice, the Classical Hollywood movies will be centered on the characters in the film, therefore making the chain of events centering on the main characters. 2. How does the previous question relate to narrative? Since the Classical Hollywood films center around psychological causes in the narrative events, the film narratives are linked by a cause-effect relationship (Bordwell, Thompson, 79). An event will eventually lead to the next event, and so on. 3. Who is Max Steiner and when was he active in Hollywood? Max Steiner was a film music composer during 20th century. His works greatly impacted the classical period of the film music, and many of his scores are the “object of analysis by contemporary film scholars” (Gorbman 73), one of the central 10 to study for Hollywood’s film music. 4. What are Gorbman’s …show more content…
seven rules and what do they mean? Invisibility: Music should not be visible, but be diegetic and appropriate for the scene. One example of this rule can be seen in the film Kin Kong, specifically when the scene is staged for native tribes performing their ritual. Here, the music ‘soundtrack’ basically is the “tribal chanting and drum-beating, which we accept as diegetic” (Gorbman 74). Inaudibility: Music should be a subordinate of the dialogue and the scene around it. The music’s “volume, mood, and rhythm must be subordinated to the dramatic and emotional dictates of the film narrative” (Gorbman 76). Therefore, music should not be a distraction from the scene and its dialogues, but rather be a part which the audience can naturally accept as a part of the plot. Signifier of Emotion: The soundtrack in a film can “set specific moods and emphasize particular emotions suggested in the narrative” (Gorbman 79). Like semiotics, music works as a symbol of certain emotion or mood within the scene, hinting to the audience what the narrative is trying to portray in the plot. The “music itself signifies emotion, depth, the obverse of logic” (Gorbman 79). For example, music can create an epic feeling, making the character look bigger and of more significance, dramatizing the courses of events and the actions the character(s) take(s). In many action films, such as Avengers, many of the action scenes are filled with rhythmic, fast-paced percussions, to indicate the epic idea of the scene. In other cases, music may serve as a romantic source, indicating a special relationship with certain characters. This may also affect the plot itself, as the characters’ relationships generally impacts the whole plot and cause-effect of the events happening in the film. Narrative Cueing: We can divide music’s semiotic duties in narrative cueing into two categories.
The first is the referring of the “spectator to demarcations and levels of the narration” and the second is that it “illustrates, emphasizes, underlines, and points” the narrations (Gorbman 82). The first part is known as referential narrative, which indicates point of view and establishes the plot within the film. The second narrative is connotative, in which music illustrates, interprets, and clarifies narrative events. Through this, the music narrative can successfully establish “geographical and temporal setting, at the beginning of a film or during a scene within it” (Gorbman 83). In other cases, music may suggest certain specific character types and his/her point of view, emphasizing the character’s
subjectivity. Continuity: Music “provides formal and rhythmic continuity between shots, in transitions between scenes, by filling ‘gaps’” (Gorbman 89). With the continuous music through the scene, music serves to fill the gap spaces between the shots, keeping the audiences focused in this continuity and making the transitions smooth and natural. Unity: The repetitive musical pieces through the film constructs this sense of narrative unity. The film generally opens and closes with music, first setting the plot in a specific way and ending it in another specific way. Through this, music introduces to the audience the whole genre, mood, setting, and even character perceptions within the film. “The repetition, interaction, and variation of musical themes throughout a film contributes” (Gorbman 91) to the clarity within the film, and enhances the audience’s general understanding of the setting, temporal, character information in the film. Breaking the Rules: Sometimes, a film may violate the six rules above, but only if it’s to assist other principles by doing so. For example, a music piece in a film may be conscious and louder than the dialogue, but may indicate a specific idea, such as a disturbance within the setting, or may suggest a problematic twist within the storyline.
Sunset Boulevard directed by Billy Wilder in 1950 is based on how Norma Desmond, a huge Hollywood star, deals with her fall from fame. The film explores the fantasy world in which Norma is living in and the complex relationship between her and small time writer Joe Gillis, which leads to his death. Sunset Boulevard is seen as lifting the ‘face’ of the Hollywood Studio System to reveal the truth behind the organisation. During the time the film was released in the 1950s and 60s, audiences started to see the demise of Hollywood as cinema going began to decline and the fierce competition of television almost proved too much for the well established system. Throughout this essay I will discuss how Sunset Boulevard represents the Hollywood Studio System, as well as exploring post war literature giving reasons as to why the system began to crumble.
Beginning the mid 1920s, Hollywood’s ostensibly all-powerful film studios controlled the American film industry, creating a period of film history now recognized as “Classical Hollywood”. Distinguished by a practical, workmanlike, “invisible” method of filmmaking- whose purpose was to demand as little attention to the camera as possible, Classical Hollywood cinema supported undeviating storylines (with the occasional flashback being an exception), an observance of a the three act structure, frontality, and visibly identified goals for the “hero” to work toward and well-defined conflict/story resolution, most commonly illustrated with the employment of the “happy ending”. Studios understood precisely what an audience desired, and accommodated their wants and needs, resulting in films that were generally all the same, starring similar (sometimes the same) actors, crafted in a similar manner. It became the principal style throughout the western world against which all other styles were judged. While there have been some deviations and experiments with the format in the past 50 plus ye...
Classical Hollywood Cinema is a chain of events that has a cause – effect relationship within a time and space. The environment looks realistic and believable to the viewers because the style is predictable, and the time is linear throughout the film. Each scene with the development of the plot and story is motivated by cause and effect. The filmmaking process involves four major steps that cut across the board. The process revolves around these levels that make it orderly to every individual involved in filming. The process has the following stages: Idea and Development, Pre-Production, Production and Post- Production. In Idea and Development it is normally
Classical Hollywood movies are important to the film making. They have set a guide and standards to be followed by filmmakers to come. Making films is not only a business but an art. It reflects the directors and writers imagination of what the film should be. Classical Hollywood films encompass many formal elements. One such film that encompasses these elements is the film Casablanca. IT is a classical Hollywood film because it uses the formal elements in a way to convey its message and has been critically acclaimed for generations.
film score and the process used to formulate them. Usually, after the film has been coceptualized
The portrayal of art cinema is to some extent accurate when considering the time period of this film. Art film was first introduced to the American film industry during the period of time when this film came out. Art cinema utilizes its own set of artistic expression. Hollywood classical films on the other hand, are at odds with the artistic concept, and are considered to be mainstream. When we look at Classical films, we think of the basic Hollywood movie where there is a beginning, middle and end, and the whole movie comes together at the end, with a little bit of romance. In this specific movie, the audience is faced with a confusing dilemma of choosing whether this movie is an art film or a classical film. Most even think it has a documentary approach, but what makes this movie even more successful and even more entertaining, is that it is both art cinema and classical cinema.
For this essay I will be looking at the work of Hans Zimmer to discuss how music in film engages the viewer and evokes emotion and pulls the viewer toward the film. Hans Zimmer is a German born music composer. Hans Zimmer’s love of music stems from his childhood when he learned how to play various instruments. Before Zimmer began composing music for films he was in a well-known band. The band was called The Buggles whom were famous for their song Video Killed the Radio Star. After the Buggles Zimmer played in other bands but never had another hit. As Zimmer has progressed as a film composer so has his list of nominations and awards. Zimmer has won 4 Grammy Awards and 2 Golden Globes and many more for his outstanding film scores. The reason I chose to write this essay on Zimmer was that his genres and music score are extremely versatile ranging from animations to comedy to dark thrillers. This is important to highlight as it shows Zimmer can create almost any atmosphere with his music whether it be sad or creating tension that all cause us to engage with the film. Zimmer's use of themes and introduction of different instruments allowed him to create these wonderful engaging film score. In this essay I will look at three films by Hans Zimmer these are The Holiday Rush and Rain Man.
In his first thought, Greg M. Smith establishes nothing is random within fictional lives. First off, he points out how easy it is to treat films like everything happens by chance, but proceeds to prove this is not the case. We are encouraged to get caught up in the movie’s world. Even a pedestrian of a scene has specific directions to follow. Outfits are chosen at length. Environments are carefully picked for being utilized by filmmakers. Everything in a movie has a purpose and has been edited and reviewed several times before reaching the big screen.
In this essay the following will be discussed; the change from the age of classical Hollywood film making to the new Hollywood era, the influence of European film making in American films from Martin Scorsese and how the film Taxi Driver shows the innovative and fresh techniques of this ‘New Hollywood Cinema’.
...verything around us is made by our actions. Positive or negative they cause an effect that will ultimately lead to a different story base on how we interpret life. Narrative elements are used as a bridge by the directors in their film to create any master plot that is currently known. Any modification at any narrative element used by the director at important moments inside the story can help you portray a different master plot. This used of narrative elements can be best described as an ever changing process that takes place inside an individual’s head. Depending on the individual that may be exposed to those narrative elements can create different meanings. This new interpretation can be different for everyone. We have to be aware that one change in the surface scenery can lead to many ideal outcomes in our minds and that is the main power the audience has.
The postmodern cinema emerged in the 80s and 90s as a powerfully creative force in Hollywood film-making, helping to form the historic convergence of technology, media culture and consumerism. Departing from the modernist cultural tradition grounded in the faith in historical progress, the norms of industrial society and the Enlightenment, the postmodern film is defined by its disjointed narratives, images of chaos, random violence, a dark view of the human state, death of the hero and the emphasis on technique over content. The postmodernist film accomplishes that by acquiring forms and styles from the traditional methods and mixing them together or decorating them. Thus, the postmodern film challenges the “modern” and the modernist cinema along with its inclinations. It also attempts to transform the mainstream conventions of characterization, narrative and suppresses the audience suspension of disbelief. The postmodern cinema often rejects modernist conventions by manipulating and maneuvering with conventions such as space, time and story-telling. Furthermore, it rejects the traditional “grand-narratives” and totalizing forms such as war, history, love and utopian visions of reality. Instead, it is heavily aimed to create constructed fictions and subjective idealisms.
Different from other types of films, the music in Phantom of the Opera was used by all the characters, as a way to tell their part of the story. The music created a convincing surrounding for the film, guided the audiences. The music was constantly a signifier of emotion, as the characters expressed their feelings through the songs. The music score was an emotional and scary score that tied into their diegetic/non-diegetic singing, giving the main characters an identity, specifying situations and places to help connect certain points. When we hear the dark music play throughout the movie, it plays a certain theme, that theme gives the viewers a clear hint of who or what the music is talking about. Another example of signifier of emotion was in The Devil Wears Prada, where the film used either fast upbeat songs for when Andy walks all around the city, running errands for Miranda, or romantic alternative music when Andy is with her boyfriend and true friends (The Phantom of the Opera/The Devil Wears
For example, in the movie The Lion king, the song “The Circle of Life”, the instruments used in the song are a piano, vocals, a small woodwind, and percussion. The music starts with very powerful vocals which grab your attention and pull it towards the screen and what is about to happen. The vocals then turn to harmonies from a choir. The music is primarily background offscreen. This means that it consists of sound effects, music, or vocals that originate from the world of the story. For examples, in the movie The Lion King, the animals talk. In real life, animals do not talk. Also in the scene where they sing “Hakuna Matata”, the music in the movie tells what is happening through the lives of the characters, but in the real life all we see is people talking and screaming but not the music expressing our feelings, like The Lion King. Another scene is where the animals sing “Can You Feel The Love Tonight”. The song is telling their love story in through the music but in real life we tell our love story by
Classical Hollywood is a tradition of methods and structures that were prominent American cinema between 1916 and 1960.Its heritage stems from earlier American cinema Melodrama and to theatrical melodrama before that. Its tradition lives on in mainstream Hollywood to this day. But what is it?
The importance of music in movies is highly regarded for manipulating the viewer’s emotions and helping them immerse into the story. Music is one of the prime elements in cinema. Without it a movie would feel dull and unexciting. There are three elements in a movie: one is acting, the second is picture, and the third one is music. It is a holy trinity; if incomplete, there would be a lack of sensation and excitement. Both acting and picture can stand independently from one another, but music is the one that makes the movie memorable.