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Civil rights movement in america
Civil rights movement
Civil rights movement in america
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One wintry day on December 1st,1955, I rode the bus home from work. Normally this would be normal for me, but that day was special. It would be the start of an equal rights revolution that would change history forever. Someone had left the front seats in the black section open, and so, naturally, that is where I sat. Soon after I got on, another woman sat down in the row next to me. When she first sat down next to me, I had no idea what kind of an impact she would have on history. Once we stopped at the the theatre, herds of white people flocked onto the bus. Slowly the bus became more and more crowded, until there was one white man without a seat. “Give me those front four seats,” the bus driver shouted, looking at the four of us Despite the fact that I had dealt with this sort of thing my whole life, it still felt ridiculous that all of us in those front four seats had to get up for just one man, but I knew better than to try and resist. A cousin of mine had tried and ended up getting his house defaced, and so I got up. The woman sitting next to me, however, got up to let the man sitting next to her out and then sat back down. …show more content…
Jim crow laws were very strict, and people had many ideas of how to enforce them, most involving getting beaten. After a while, the bus driver realized that she hadn’t gotten up from her seat. “Why don’t you stand up?” he said, making me feel more than a bit nervous about what was going to
Jim Crow laws were a formal, codified system of racial apartheid that dominated the American South for three quarters of a century beginning in the 1890s. (Jim Crow Laws, PBS). Jim Crow laws had the same ideals that slave codes had. At this time slavery had been abolished, but because of Jim Crow, the newly freed black people were still looked at as inferior. One of the similarities between slave codes and Jim Crow laws was that both sets of laws did not allow equal education opportunities. The schools were separated, of course, which cause the white schools to be richer and more advanced in education than black schools. This relates to slave codes because slaves were not allowed to read which hindered their learning of when they were able to read and write. Another similarity is alcohol. In the Jim Crow era persons who sold beer or wine were not allowed to serve both white and colored people, so they had to sell to either one or the other. This is similar to slave codes because in most states slaves were not allowed to purchase whiskey at all, unless they had permission from their owners. Slaves did not eat with their white owners. In the Jim Crow era whites and blacks could not eat together at all, and if there was some odd circumstance that whites and blacks did eat together then the white person was served first and there was usually something in between them. This relates to slave codes because
Bill and I led the Negroes toward the door. As soon as he saw us, the driver blocked our way. Bill slipped under his arm and walked away.
Between 1890 and 1910 they limited the rights of black people by passing their own laws which meant that blacks were forced to live separately from whites. These laws were known as The Jim Crow Laws after a line in a plantation song sung by the slaves. Blacks were forced to use separate hotels, transport and schools. were treated as second class citizens. In states where the laws had not changed, violence and intimidation were used to.
“The ‘Jim Crow’ laws got their name from one of the stock characters in the minstrel shows that were a mainstay of popular entertainment throughout the nineteenth century. Such shows popularized and reinforced the pervasive stereotypes of blacks as lazy, stupid, somehow less human, and inferior to whites” (Annenberg, 2014). These laws exalted the superiority of the whites over the blacks. Although equally created, and affirmed by the Supreme Court, and because of the Civil War officially free, African Americans were still treated with less respect than many household pets. The notorious Jim Crow laws mandated segregation and provided for severe legal retribution for consortium between races (National, 2014). Richard Wright writes about this, his life.
Blacks were discriminated almost every aspect of life. The Jim Crow laws helped in this discrimination. The Jim Crow laws were laws using racial segregation from 1876 – 1965 at both a social and at a state level.
After many years, the African Americans demanded for their freedom and equality with white people. As a result, the white Americans created the Jim Crow system. The Jim Crow laws were racial segregation laws and used from 1876 to 1965 in the United States. The laws used to organize life between African Americans and white people. The system was dealing with African Americans as second level citizens and with people as first citizens.
From 1877 through the 1960’s was a shameful time for American history. Most southern states had passed laws known as “Jim Crow Laws”. Jim Crow was a slang term for a black man. These laws were very anti-black, meaning they were established to ensure black Americans failed before they ever got to start. These laws also set out to make African Americans feel inferior to white Americans.
“Jim Crow was more than a series of rigid anti-black laws. It was a way of life.” (“What was Jim Crow?”). The laws created a divided America and made the United States a cruel place for over 70 years. The Jim Crow Laws caused segregation in the education system, social segregation, and limited job opportunities for African Americans.
Civil rights are the rights to personal liberty and are provided by the law. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights promises everybody civil rights. But many people, including lots of black people, have been denied their civil rights. Black people, and also some white people who help them, have struggled for these rights for a long time. Many people have helped and many kinds of groups have been formed to help win equal rights for everyone. Things are a lot better used to be, but the struggle is not over.
Jim Crow Laws, enforced in 1877 in the south, were still being imposed during the 1930s and throughout. These laws created segregation between the two races and created a barrier for the Blacks. For example, even though African Americans were allowed to vote, southern states created a literary test exclusively for them that was quite difficult to pass, since most Blacks were uneducated. However, if they passed the reading test, they were threatened with death. Also, they had to pay a special tax to vote, which many African Americans could not afford.
Jim Crow was the name of the system of laws that stripped African Americans of their personal rights. These laws started in the 1870s with the general aim to deprive any African American of his or her personal rights. The southern and border states were the primary followers of Jim Crow (What Was Jim Crow?). According to USA History, “The name Jim Crow derived from a comic and sketch show character played by Thomas Dartmouth Rice in 1904.” Before the character, there was a song often referred to as “Jumpin’ Jim Crow.” The actors would paint their faces black to make fun of African Americans. Jim Crow was portrayed to be lazy, naïve, and confused. Even though there are clues that the term Jim Crow was used before T.D. Rice, this was the first documented use (USA History). Jim Crow laws were not only a set of rules, but also a set way of life.
African Americans have a history of struggles because of racism and prejudices. Ever since the end of the Civil War, they struggled to benefit from their full rights that the Constitution promised. The fourteenth Amendment, which defined national citizenship, was passed in 1866. Even though African Americans were promised citizenship, they were still treated as if they were unequal. The South had an extremely difficult time accepting African Americans as equals, and did anything they could to prevent the desegregation of all races. During the Reconstruction Era, there were plans to end segregation; however, past prejudices and personal beliefs elongated the process.
The laws known as “Jim Crow” were laws presented to basically establish racial apartheid in the United States. These laws were more than in effect for “for three centuries of a century beginning in the 1800s” according to a Jim Crow Law article on PBS. Many try to say these laws didn’t have that big of an effect on African American lives but in affected almost everything in their daily life from segregation of things: such as schools, parks, restrooms, libraries, bus seatings, and also restaurants. The government got away with this because of the legal theory “separate but equal” but none of the blacks establishments were to the same standards of the whites. Signs that read “Whites Only” and “Colored” were seen at places all arounds cities.
onto that Montgomery, Alabama bus. She was tired after work, and her feet hurt. The blacks only section of the bus was full, so the only seat available was in the shared section. However, if a white person were to board the bus, the black would have to give up their seat. That’s exactly what happened. The only difference: Rosa Parks refused to move. She was promptly arrested, and the black community begun a prominent bus boycott that ran for over a year. Luckily, Ms. Parks was bailed out of jail the next day, but we will always remember the woman who refused to
American Civil Rights Movement By Eric Eckhart The American Civil Rights movement was a movement in which African Americans were once slaves and over many generations fought in nonviolent means such as protests, sit-ins, boycotts, and many other forms of civil disobedience in order to receive equal rights as whites in society. The American civil rights movement never really had either a starting or a stopping date in history. However, these African American citizens had remarkable courage to never stop, until these un-just laws were changed and they received what they had been fighting for all along, their inalienable rights as human beings and to be equal to all other human beings. Up until this very day there are still racial issues where some people feel supreme over other people due to race.