Civil Rights Dbq

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In 1860, Abraham Lincoln, the Republican, was elected president. At that time, the fear of banning slavery in the South and the consequent ending of the balance between free states and slave states (because it would be a problem for the slave owners and the for the economy) led to the American Civil War. In 1861, the southern forces attacked a US Army installation at Fort Sumter, giving rise to the beginning of the war.
In 1863, Lincoln published a preliminary proclamation announcing his intention to free all the slaves in the areas of rebellion. Finally, the final Emancipation Proclamation affected slavery only in the Confederate territories. The American Civil War led to the end of slavery. The Civil War ended on June 22, 1865 and on December …show more content…

Civil rights activists took this opportunity to voice their preoccupation and to show how the government was fighting for freedom in countries abroad while limiting the rights of its own black citizens.
Civil rights demonstrators were treated with violence in 1963. President Kennedy had requested a civil rights bill that would put an end to racial discrimination. Then, an important demonstration took place, the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was a nonviolent demonstration in support of Kennedy’s civil rights bill. About 250,000 blacks and whites made the journey to the Lincoln Memorial in 1963 to hear civil rights speeches including King’s famous “I have a dream” speech. Kennedy was assassinated only months after the march but President Johnson promoted the Civil Rights Act 1964 despite opposition. Discrimination and segregation were banned in the …show more content…

Thousands of blacks arrived but police used violence against them. After that, a bill was passed in order to protect the voting rights and black voters.
However, a growing number of black activists had begun to oppose integration altogether by the mid-1960s. Malcolm X of the Nation of Islam was the most vocal critic of King’s nonviolent tactics. Instead, Malcolm X promoted black self-sufficiency. Nevertheless, he left the Nation of Islam after many scandals hit the organization. When he returned to the United States, he joined forces to fight against segregation and racism but he was assassinated in early 1965.
On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated. Lyndon Johnson assigned priorities to the Civil Rights bill, which, was passed on July 2, 1964. At that moment, segregation in public facilities was illegal as well as was to discriminate on the basis of race, colour, religion or country of

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