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Tom C. Clark High School
Public Policy Process
Civil Rights Act 1964
Aissa Castaneda
AP Government
Johnson
13 April 2018
Public Policy Process
The media plays an integral role in the forming of a policy. Citizens are informed through the media on how a policy will impact them and the government has the ability to hear back what the citizens think about the policy. The media has the ability to choose what issues to cover but with showing some and not all can lead to issues. In the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which was signed by then president Lyndon B. Johnson, ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning
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Usually the candidates propose a possible policy in their campaign speeches and if elected they are expected to follow through to please those who had voted for them based on their views. President Lyndon Johnson depended heavily on the elected members of congress to help pass the Civil Rights Act. Johnson saw that the Civil Rights Act needed to be fulfilled in his years of presidency as former President John F. Kennedy hoped to do. As John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson had the goal of ending discrimination so did their political party and interest groups which had the same views as the presidents and they pushed this policy. An interest group that can be seen during this era are key leaders of the Civil Rights Movement such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and John Lewis. These people showed great concern with the discrimination that was happening to their own people and helped push the Civil Rights Act with their impactful acts of protest. With Lyndon B. Johnson and John F. Kennedy being democrats, the democratic party backed up President Johnson in his wishes for passing the Civil Rights Act because they had the same …show more content…
They put the law into action and make sure the citizens of the United States abide by it. They do whatever they seem fit just as President Kennedy saw the discrimination in the workplace getting out of hand and put out the executive order 10925 that made sure there was no discrimination in the workplace. The iron triangle which consists of interest groups, congress, and the bureaucracy all push the government to pass laws that they stand up for and believe is right and constitutional. The interest groups are very passionate like Martin Luther King Jr. was with the end of segregation. He and many egged on congress to pass the Civil Rights Act and implement it into
The summer of 1964, President Lyndon Baines Johnson finally decided to sign the Civil Rights Act. This bill permitted people of all races and skin tones to be free from segregation. It promised the extension on voting rights, stronger equal employment opportunities, and guaranteed all Americans the right to use public facilities such as schools, restaurants and swimming pools (Politics or Principle 405). Many Americans questioned if the true decision behind President Johnson signing the civil rights act of 1964 was political or principle. I strongly believe Johnson signed it in a principle matter due to seeing different perspectives in living with prejudice, he would do anything to get the bill signed and he was finally free from the South's persuasive bonds.
Skepticism about government is, in many respects, part of the DNA of Americans. This skepticism is not without reason – the actions of American politicians in the 1960s and 70s caused much of America to wonder about the motives of elected officials. However, such skepticism is rarely brought up when discussing the government’s participation in denouncing oppression against the African-American community. Most assume the government enforced equal opportunity for minorities out of compassion and humanity. However, much like the other major actions of the government during that era, the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a groundbreaking law condemning segregation, was not devoid of personal motives. The Black community was not oblivious to this fact, and voiced its outrage through different mediums. Within the literary community, James Baldwin stands out as an author who especially attacked the government, claiming all the benefits his community was now receiving was not the result of compassion, but rather was the result of politics as usual.
When Johnson took over the Presidency following the assassination of Kennedy, he was determined to push through the Great Society agenda. President Johnson used the recent death as a reason to quickly enact laws for social reform in memory of Kennedy. Despite Republican opposition, Johnson was able to get the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 passed through congress,
The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was the first serious attempt by the United States government in 75 years to address the racial divide which had consumed the nation. At its core the Act was an attempt to address the suppression of Black American voting rights in southern states. The Act...
Kennedy’s Civil Rights Act, which called for the fair treatment of all races, changed the tone of the Civil Rights Movement. This doesn’t mean that everyone automatically started to change the way they thought about African Americans, but people started to come together and realize that change needed to happen soon. 5 months after Kennedy first announced the bill, he was shot in Dallas, Texas. It wasn’t until 8 months after Kennedy's assassination that Lyndon B. Johnson signed the bill into effect on July 2, 1964. The bill was passed through congress with a 290-130 vote. (History Channel 2010) After the bill was passed, more action was taken to assure equal rights for African Americans. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was created to prevent discrimination and unfair treatment with African American voters. (Library of Congress) The 1964 Civil Rights Act sent a message loud and clear: no longer was discrimination or racism going to be tolerated. In fact, many people thought that change needed to happen soon, as a 1964 Gallup poll suggests. 58% approved of the bill while only 31% did not. 10% were undecided (Public Broadcasting Service 2015). Not only did those who were black support the bill, but many white national leaders started to support the ideas of the act. The bill became the national pathway to equal rights. However, not all were ready to move towards change. Following the signing of the bill, Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. were both assassinated.
Lyndon B. Johnson’s main focus was bringing the citizens of the United States together and molding a precedent of equality. Without said precedent, America would not be the safe haven for freedom it is today. LBJ rallies Americans together when he calls for them, “I ask you to join me in working long hours, nights and weekends if necessary-to pass this bill.” Because of the strength the bill requires behind it, the president desperately needed the American people’s support. Without the people, it would have been impossible to pass, let alone enforce this new law. Spearheading the Civil Rights Act alone wouldn’t have worked because “the fact is that the only way to pass these barriers [unnecessary stipulations imposed so that blacks couldn’t vote] is to show a white skin.” African Americans were required to go through extreme conditions just to be allowed the chance to vote, and often they failed. Lyndon B. Johnson changed America for the better, and that is because of speeches such as “The American
The United States changed as a nation because of the Civil Rights Movement. Especially, the United States notched up as a more perfect union. The Civil Rights Movement secured voting rights for African-Americans and called for the ending racial segregation, discrimination and segregation. After years of struggle and upheaval, it resulted in the enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, under the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson. The purpose of the act was to protect African-Americans’ voting rights and overcome legal barriers that prevented them from exercising their rights to vote. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a historic triumph as it helped the nation acknowledge the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which granted equal voting rights to all but which goal remained unfulfilled for the next several decades. Therefore, The Voting Rights Act of 1965 banned
One very important figure at this time was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King had a dream and his dream still lives on now even decades later. Dr. King was a non violent Civil Rights leader. King wanted everyone to be treated equal all over the United States. He lead marches and gave many speeches. True freedom and equal rights was all black people wanted. Being equal meant having the choice to go where ever they wanted and do what ever they wanted no matter what color of skin they had, so this is a little of what the Civil Rights Movement was all about.
President Andrew Johnson did not support it, but his veto was overridden. After the bill passed he refused to enforce the law in the South, causing little effect. On top of President Johnson’s lack of approval, it was undermined by anti-black organizations, and it helped women and Native Americans even less than it did for African Americans. Native Americans were excluded from being considered citizens even if they were born in the United States. Women gained the right to make and enforce contracts, purchase land, and more, but they were not given the right to vote for another fifty years. In theory this act should have resulted in better treatment of African American because it was making them separate but equal to white people, but in reality when it was put in action it did not follow through with its original intentions. Much like the in 1866, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was followed by incidents of resistance and violence, but despite the proceedings this act declared that all citizens despite race, sex, religion, or national origin were not to be discriminated against. Within the first few weeks, segregated establishments were open to black patrons, and Jim Crow laws were starting to end. The laws giving minorities their civil rights were being enforced. This bill not only encompassed African Americans, but it gave women more opportunities. By 1924 Native Americans
During this era, LBJ and the Civil Rights Bill was the main aattraction. July 2, 1964, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed a civil rights bill that prohibited discrimination in voting, education, employment, and other areas of the American life. At this point, the American life will be changed forever. LBJ had helped to weaken bills because he felt as if it was the states job and not the goverment, but why did he change his mind? Was polictics the reason LBJ signed the Civil Rights Bill of 1964?
When creating and enforcing federal policies each of these 3 factions within the triangle influence one another in what is called sub-governments. Depending on how well each of these factions interact and build relationships with one another it can be a base for a strong control over policies in any area. This entire process of the iron triangle starts with interest groups and their support with congress in areas such as funding, electoral support or even information surrounding politics. By doing this for congress, interest groups gain assistance in areas that directly benefit their individual cause such as laws being passed in their favor. The bureaucrats on the other hand get their funding directly from decisions that congress members make. Congressional funding and the power to oversee operations allow members of congress to have a slight advantage of this faction of the iron triangle. Yet Bureaucrats do have the power to render policies that can be either beneficial or detrimental to congress leaving both factions needing to be in each other’s good graces. Lastly the relation between interest groups and bureaucrats intertwine because of the support each of the factions can give to each other based on special favors. Bureaucrats can implement programs that are not highly regulated while
He told the citizens that he was concerned about everyone, no matter of race, gender, or religion. Throughout the speech, Lyndon Johnson reminded the nation that he wanted to solve the problem with the nation together. He sees the racial discrimination not only as injustice, but is also denying America and dishonoring the people who gave their lives for the freedom of America (Johnson 2). By doing this, he persuaded the people with emotions and wanted them to support his idea of the civil rights, which promised everyone the right to register to vote without having any problems. It had finally led to an end to the illegal barriers under the 15th Amendment and allowed African Americans to vote without any knowledge or character test.
Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was commonly practiced in many of the Southern and Border States. This segregation while supposed to be separate but equal, was hardly that. Blacks in the South were discriminated against repeatedly while laws did nothing to protect their individual rights. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ridded the nation of this legal segregation and cleared a path towards equality and integration. The passage of this Act, while forever altering the relationship between blacks and whites, remains as one of history’s greatest political battles.
... newspaper had first came around and that was on the first ways to read about information. Then we have the radio on the other hand to where we can listen and hear the news and important information in their cars and at home. So people could basically hear the news wherever they went. Having the radio in your car could be a plus and people would automatically be attracted to what was being said in their cars. Lastly we have the tv which had attracted people to discrimination first hand in their homes. Having all these different types of media had helped discrimination because people could see or hear it first hand at home or on the go. Media influenced the civil rights and caught people's eye so therefore more people knew about it and the people in office were more likely to make a change faster to if the discrimination and civil rights wasn't in the media.
The Power of the Media in Politics The mass media possesses a great deal of influence in society and politics in the United States. Newspapers, radio, magazines and television. are able to use their own judgment when reporting current events. The The power of the mass media is an asset to the government in some instances and a stumbling block in others. Recent technology and regulations related to The media have improved the means by which the public can get information.