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Elements That Characterise The Corporate Image
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Launch the credit card operation in Asia Pacific.
Use a customized marketing strategy/customized offerings; Focus on customer service;
Enter Australia, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Malaysia, India, and Indonesia; Further develop Hong Kong market; Enter Korea whenever regulations allow it.
Use different appeals/ value prepositions: in India, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia emphasize status; target upper and upper-middle class; use Citibank and Dinners database to qualify customers and minimize credit risk; create strategic alliance with high-end retailers, providers of luxury services; in Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong emphasize service, perks, value; use mass-marketing strategy; tailor the product to customers' needs; address the business community to enroll more retailers.
Employ multifaceted direct marketing; employ greenfield market development; use premium product pricing; use one processing center; Use trials/experiments to decide the best price/fee levels; modify the operation following best practices.
Citibank should launch the credit card operation in the Asia Pacific since the proposal promises a great ROI as well as strategic positioning, increased company value, and the ability to market products to broader customer base. The initiative is a logical step for a number of reasons. First, the decision aligns with the Citibank's mission in the Asia Pacific "to be the most preeminent provider of a wide array of financial services to an increasingly affluent upper- and middle-income market" (page 1). Citibank positions itself as a global company that "views the world as one marketplace and had consistently pursued a global strategy for growth." The initiative is a strategic match with Citicorp's organizational philosophy and vision. In addition, to achieve its ambitious goals of 30% or 30 million revenue growth by 1990 and undisputed leadership in the region, Citibank has to create new growth opportunities and offer new financial services, Second, many of the countries are emerging markets or markets with large population, steady economic growth, and great market potential in the near future. AMEX's early entrance in Hong Kong and Singapore allowed the company to maintain its leadership in the credit card business in these countries, something Citibank should do for the entire region. If Citicorp credit card launch is successfully executed, it promises tremendous returns, considering the market size and in some cases, the absence of large competitors. Another reason, I believe, the project is a winner is the fact that Citibank already has established itself as a prestigious, consumer-oriented international bank and as the undisputed leader in most marketplaces.
The company’s marketing team should first collect information regarding the income level of customers who live in the vicinity of the
...ries such as Spain, Belgium, UK, Japan, and China. Future growth can be obtained through positioning current brands in those emerging markets.
American Express continues to attempt to expand its customer base, while at the same time trying to keep its reputation as a card of status. Its successful marketing tactics in the United States compared to the slow expansion into markets abroad show its lack of consideration of the differences of these markets. By preparing a more decisive plan as to what type of consumers to target and what products to push in each of its market areas, American Express could have a much greater success with foreign expansion.
Like every other aspect to the marketing mix, there are factors that need to be considered. How are you going to get across to your target market? As I mentioned earlier, we want to target the smaller farms and ranches. We need to consider what would be the best way to advertise. Whether it be by advertising online, on TV, radio or billboards.
Hill, C., Wee, C. and Udayasankar, K. 2012.International Business:An Asian Perspective. 8th ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
First of all, marketing managers working on BoP markets need to create awareness about the product or the service. Basically, it comes down to making sure that everyone understands that it is available and knows how to use it. Second, companies should generate access to it. These markets can be difficult to access and this should be overcome. Third, the supply should be affordable for the local people’s wallet. Fourth and last, what is produced should be available. Building a relationship is of paramount importance since markets sometimes do not exist, and companies should see this strategy not as a market development strategy, but as market
JPMorgan Chase operated about 5,100 branches in more than 24 states in 2013, reported revenues of $96.6 billion in 2013 and had 251,196 employees. JPMorgan Chase Code is SIC-6021 National Commercial Banks, they are famed for being a commercial bank and doing commercial work. JPMorgan Chase operates as the second largest U.S. bank, they invested in adapting to new technologies and automation to have a wide range of services. The company’s profit margin in 2014 was 39, and 2013 was 32, the 5 year net profit margin growth rate is 14.77. The commercial banking offers financial solutions like treasury, investment banking, lending, and many more like nonprofit entities and finances in real estate investors and owners. The revenue for the bank in 2014 came in at $23.9 billion, which was down 8 percent compared to the previous year. The industry standard for being a commercial banking client is $20 million in annual revenue. Commercial banking turned $2.6 billion in profit in 2013, which was slightly down from the previous year but was on pace with JPMorgan Chase’s history. Although Chase is well known for commercial banking, there is a weakness in decrease in client segment of middle market banking, lower purchase discounts on loan payments, and real estate banking. An opportunity to expand growth within Chase is to benefit from the growing of U.S. card payments, in transaction value card payments are expected to value U.S. $70 trillion in 2017 to stabilize economic conditions. It can benefit JPMorgan chase in many growth opportunities in online retail and mobile banking. Chase has improved in many areas, the annual earnings growth is looked to be above 12 percent but prefers higher than 20 percent, Chase’s annual earnings growth rate is 18.74 percent over the past 5 years above target growth
When a company plans to enter a new market, they need to choose an appropriate market entry strategies so that their products can be acceptable quickly by the local market. For villa Maria, how to choose the strategy into China market is very important.
It has been found that the company should target the market aged 18 to 44, married, living in urban China, and purchasing for personal use. In order to address and leverage the current internal and external situation, the recommended marketing communications objectives have been set as follows:
Visa and MasterCard are non-stock, not for profit membership corporations owned by thousands of diverse financial institutions (i.e.- banks, credit unions etc.). The Visa association was formed by a group of American banks in the late 1960’s to assist its members in issuing general-purpose payment cards and signing merchants to accept those cards (Allen, 2000, 2). Visa and MasterCard are considered to be an “open” or joint venture relationship with each other and their association members. In essence, this means any financial institution may join the Visa and MasterCard associations assuming they can meet certain capital adequacy requirements, and comply with certain association rules. In return, Visa and MasterCard provide essential functions to the member banks. They license their members to issue Visa and MasterCard branded credit and debit cards, sign members to accept those cards, market the cards to ensure brand recognition, develop new card products and services, and provide an infrastructure of communications, processing, authorization, and settlement functions necessary for the system to operate. Together Visa and MasterCard account for almost 80% of the overall market share in the credit card industry.
primary marketing campaign must target families and position the new product well within that realm. They must additionally target the aforementioned cities, calling primary attention to the attributes of fashion and performance with a secondary emphasis on ecological conservation.
Associations help piece different wants, needs and solutions together; they create pathways to solutions to problems the consumer might confront. For example, if a consumer has an issue with their vehicle, they can associate automobile repair services with the solution to fixing their mode of transportation. It 's one of the most fundamental pillars of marketing. Association also plays a very critical role in the creation of a positioning statement: the statement must associate with the needs of consumers in the present, and at the same time show the potential of growth in meeting the wants or needs of consumers that will arise in the future. "A good positioning has one foot in the present and one in the future. It needs to be somewhat aspirational so the brand has room to grow and improve (Kotler & Keller, 2016)." As mentioned previously, the ability to associate the qualities of the brand with the cultural dimensions of the targeted market, itself, leads to a successful endeavor of positioning the brand in the minds of the global consumers. Therefore, the statement must adhere to these cultural dimensions in order to establish relationships between the offerings of the brand and the solutions the targeted consumer market is seeking , in order to increase the attractiveness of the brand. The brand statement must market to the culture of their target in order to attract the segment. In order for Coca-Cola to achieve a dominant global brand position, the first step is to have the statement appeal to or associate itself with the cultural dimensions of the local, foreign and global markets. According to Alden, Steenkamp and Batra (1999), consumer cultural dimensions fall into the following categories: language, aesthetic styles, and story themes. The statement must address all these factors, given that they vary from region to region around the globe, in order to increase
Armstrong, G, Adam, S, Denize, S, Kotler, P, 2010, Principles of Marketing 5th Edition, Pearson Australia Group, Frenchs Forest
Overall, these are all marketing strategies that can be utilized both locally, and on a larger scale. Two additional factors must also be considered when using effective marketing strategies. Determining areas where marketing will be most effective, as well as methods to organize and keep track of existing, and new clientele are imperative to successful