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Importance of religion in the workplace
Importance of religion in the workplace
Importance of religion in the workplace
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Does the style of your hair truly represent a religious belief, or does it hinder how a company is viewed by it customers? If you look at it from the view of the company and how it feels you should look to represent the organization, hairstyle can be subject being labeled as not business or professional in nature. In the case of Christopher Polk and FedEx, Mr. Polk decided that he would grow his hair out into dreadlocks based on a decision to follow the beliefs of Rastafarian (Bethel, 2017). Mr. Polk at already worked for FedEx and knew their policy on grooming, especially when it comes to being in a position that interact with the customers of the company. He knew that the company did not approve of that style of hair, but when he watched …show more content…
In this case FedEx seems to have tried different approaches to work with Mr. Polk to allow him to keep the hairstyle. One way was to offer him a different position that did not have him dealing with customers. However, this also meant that Mr. Polk would have to take a pay cut, which he did not want to do. FedEx then told Mr. Polk that he needs to cut his hair to meet the grooming standards of a “reasonable style” or take another position (Bethel, 2017). Mr. Polk refused both options, so at that time FedEx terminated him based on violation of grooming policy. Also, during this time FedEx terminated six other employees for the same reasons but does not go into specifics about if it was based on hairstyles or other grooming issues. The issue and questions now are, did FedEx have the right to fire Mr. Polk, and did they violate his religious practice in doing …show more content…
One question that needs to be answered is should Mr. Polk be allowed be allowed to violate company policy on grooming based on his religious proclamation? Yes, based on the Title VII definition of a belief under religious preference which allows Mr. Polk to have the dreadlock hairstyle. However, the company tried diverse ways to accommodate him in the sense they did not want him interacting with customers. The company could have tried to develop an alternate with maybe him wearing hair cover while working that was presentable so that the customers did not see his hair. If he still refused, then I believe the company should have the right to terminate his employment because they tried to accommodate his belief and he
In accordance with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, any hiring, terminating, and other terms and conditions of employment utilized as means of religious discrimination against an employees is prohibited. Unless, the workers religious request was causing their employer undue hardship. These acts are mandated that employers reasonably accommodate their full time employees’. Reasonable
b) If Ahmad were terminated for refusing to shave his beard, he could bring the potential claim of religious discrimination against Mamma Jo’s Pizza under Title VII. In order for Ahmad to claim religious discrimination, he needs to show three things in order to establish and prove a prima facie case for disparate treatment. First, he must show that he holds a sincere religious belief that conflicts with a Mamma Jo’s employment requirement. Next, he has to inform Mamma Jo’s about the conflict. Finally, he needs to prove that he was discharged or disciplined for failing to comply with the conflicting no beard employment requirement.
The Court held that failing to accommodate a potential employee or an employee was enough to bring up a disparate treatment claim. It held that in order to make a claim based on disparate impact the plaintiff needs only to prove that the need for accommodation was the motive behind the employer’s refusal to hire them, not whether the employer knew about this need. Therefore, the Court determined that rather than imposing a knowledge standard, like the 10th Circuit Court did, motive was enough to violate Title VII since Abercrombie knew or suspected that Elauf wore the headscarf for religious reasons and did not want to accommodate her. “An employer may not make an applicant’s religious practice, confirmed or otherwise, a factor in employment decisions” (EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch, Inc., 2015). Finally, the Court held because of the description that Title VII gives for religion, it places religion as a protected class and therefore asks that it be given favored treatment over other
They wanted him to cut his hair, which went against his religious beliefs. This may have been a valid request if they could have demonstrated a safety or health issue associated with the hairstyle. If the company could have demonstrated a safety issue associated with the policy, an exception to the policy for an employee would be considered undue hardship (Marcum & Perry, 2010). In this case, FedEx wanted him to cut his hair to maintain a professional image, not for safety reasons. FedEx also offered Polk a different job position, which gave him no direct contact with the customers. If he took this job position, he would have to take a cut in pay. An employee should not have to change job positions or pay cut because of their religious beliefs. Polk refused both options was terminated by the company for failure to comply with the dress code policy. This is a form of religious discrimination and violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
Managing Conflict Between Religion and Human Resource Management Legal/Ethics: Hobby Lobby. Introduction and Purpose In Matters of Faith: Making a Good Faith Effort to Accommodate, Patricia Digh writes, “Religion is often an important aspect of a person’s identity” (shrm.org). She continues, “Religious devotion and diversity are on the rise in the United States, and the combination of these trends is creating new challenges and new demands for employers. As a result, handling employees’ future requests for religious accommodation may require Human Resource (HR) professionals to demonstrate greater sensitivity, tolerance and understanding of various religious beliefs”.
In the end, Phillips lost the case, because it went against the antidiscrimination laws. Phillips is allow the freedom to express his belief, however, when he opens his business to the public, he is not permitted to use his belief to discriminate (Healy, J. 2015).
Rogers v. American Airlines, 527 F.Supp. 229, 232 (1981). Further he stated, “An all-braided hair style is an “easily changed characteristic,” and, even if socioculturally associated with a particular race or nationality, is not an impermissible basis for distinctions in the application of employment practices by an employer.”