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Emerson's essay on nature
Emerson's essay on nature
Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson analysis
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Alyssa Lynch
Mr. McDorman
English 11, Per. B
29 January 2018
Christianity and Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism was a movement in philosophy, literature, and religion that blossomed in the nineteenth century New England with the help of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Both of these men were transcendentalists who expressed their beliefs through writings, poems, and essays. They went out of their way to express, these beliefs to the society they lived in. Transcendentalism involves the relationship between ones self and the world at large. They believed that each individual was the center of their own reality that could only be understood by withdrawing into ones own thoughts and deciding what is truth and law. In his essay “Nature”,
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The essay “Self-Reliance” is one of his most famous works. Emerson’s main point he is asserting is the importance of thinking for oneself rather than accepting other people’s ideas. If one relies on others judgments, they are a coward without inspiration or hope. People who rely on the opinions of others lack the creative power necessary to be a strong individual. He places the highest value on man’s own thoughts regarding his own existence. Emerson states in “Self-Reliance” that “nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind”. 1 Corinthians 2:44 says that the things of the Spirit are foolishness to the natural man. Man’s natural mind cannot understand sacred or holy things unless they are revealed by the Holy Spirit, not …show more content…
He was an American transcendentalist who wrote purely on what he believed based on his own experiences. He was born in Concord, Massachusetts on July 12, 1817. In 1837, Thoreau graduated from Harvard College. After college, he became friends with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Emerson introduced transcendentalism to him. Thoreau built a small home on Emerson’s land on Walden Pond. After moving to the property he wrote “Walden” inspired by the insight and teaching Emerson gave him regarding his philosophies. Thoreau had a different way of viewing humanity and religion. “Walden” was written to document his years spent living at Walden Pond. He expressed his ideas on simplicity and the individual nature of humanity. He also wrote “Civil Disobedience”, which was a means of educating people on why they should not settle for a less than perfect government. Thoreau goes on to claim that if an individual believes a law to be unjust, he should not obey the law. He believes that the government should be based on conscience and that citizens should refuse to follow the law. Romans 13:1-7 says that since God has ordained government authority for ones good, they must subject themselves to the
Thoreau wrote, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” The words transformed people’s lives to think more of the why in life and live with a purpose not just do what they are told, which was a driving idea within the Transcendentalist movements. Transcendentalist were hard to define, but perhaps one of the fathers of transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson defines it most gracefully in a speech he gave, “The Transcendentalist adopts the whole connection of spiritual doctrine, He believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power: he believes in inspiration, and in ecstasy”. As Emerson’s key student and self-proclaimed Transcendentalist Thoreau fulfilled these requirements to help further this movement of higher
Through this statement Emerson is telling the reader to trust themselves. When one has an original thought they tend to disregard that thought because they think others will judge them. When Emerson states," Watch that gleam of light which flashes across his mind within"(par. 1) he is talking about a moment of ingenious that no one can put into words. In paragraph twenty-six Emerson refers to the same exact," gleam of light." Emerson believes in a higher power, so when he is referring to a gleam of light he is talking about a moment when one truly feels that higher power. In paragraph one Emerson claims," the highest merit we ascribe to Moses, Plato, and Milton is, that they set naught books and traditions, and spoke not what men but what they thought. This relates to the statement," the firmament of bards and sages"(par. 1) because when Moses, Plato, and Milton first tried telling others about there moment of ingenious, others in society would treat them like they were crazy. Even though others in society thought they were crazy they still kept on sharing with other what they believed to be correct and eventually others decided to finally truly listen to what they had to say. They didn't care what other people had to say or that they thought they were crazy because they know what they experienced and nothing can change
Transcendentalists Thoreau and Emerson conveyed strong, specific viewpoints on the world through their writing. The transcendentalist ideals differ vastly with the lives lived by most of the modern world today. Firstly, the two differ on views of self-reliance. Secondly, they have different outlooks on the government and organized groups. Lastly, transcendentalist and modern American views vary by the way they view nature. These differences between transcendentalism and life today are essential in understanding life then, as well as life now.
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American philosopher, author, poet, abolitionist, and naturalist. He was famous for his essay, “Civil Disobedience”, and his book, Walden. He believed in individual conscience and nonviolent acts of political resistance to protest unfair laws. Moreover, he valued the importance of observing nature, being individual, and living in a simple life by his own values. His writings later influenced the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. In “Civil Disobedience” and Walden, he advocated individual nonviolent resistance to the unjust state and reflected his simple living in the nature.
Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800’s who’s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience “transcend” experience and are better guides to truth than are the senses and logical reason (Prentice Hall 1174). Thoreau is well known for writing Walden Pond, Excursions, The Maine Woods, Cape Cod, and A Yankee in Canada. In 1849 Henry David Thoreau wrote an essay called Civil Disobedience which little did he know would influence great leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and US civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Many throughout history shared Thoreau’s opinion, especially those who were on the receiving end of the government’s unjust practices. Thoreau felt that a better government was needed and I would argue, that his words are still relevant today. There is always room for the government to improve. Thoreau wanted a government that didn’t just look to the interests of the powerful majority, one in which individuals with consciences lead, instead of a collective power making decisions for the individuals. The people have the right to resist a government that isn’t serving them properly or is treating them unjustly, or is using their funding for immoral causes; in fact, it is the people’s duty to do so, for only through civil disobedience can the people simulate change. Only through a changed government, a better government, will the American people experience true
Transcendentalism was born between the 18th and the early 20th century. It's a philosophy of individualism and self-reliance. Transcendentalists strongly believed in the power of the individual. Their beliefs are intently linked with those of the romantics but varied by an endeavor to embrace or to not abjure the factual science. Additionally, they believed that society and its institution primarily manipulated the integrity of the individual. They had faith that people are at their best when they are frankly self reliant and independent. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau believed in transcendentalism and dedicated their occupation to follow transcendentalist philosophy. Furthermore , they were major figures in the American Intellectual movement . They shared congruent ideas but used different ways to deliver it .
Emerson states, “I do not wish to expiate, but to live. My life is for itself and not for a spectacle.” (Emerson 274), one must live life doing what he believes in not for what society expects of him. In this an individual is able to achieve detachment from the “moral” chains that make an individual fake and ironically ultimately unmoral. As David Jacobson states: “Indifference is set out as a posture of immediate judgment, and moreover, the posture from which genuine verdicts derive. If the boy 's attitude is one of irresponsibility, then the effect of his attitude is evaluation of the most authentic kind.” This implies a person can only achieve a genuine conclusion if his mind is unclouded with responsibility and attachment. Once an individual caves into societies demands in the name of correctness, he then loses that integrity and becomes a biased product of society, in turn forfeiting his own self. This highlights another idea of transcendentalism which is true freedom trough a person’s understanding of himself and the connection with God and nature from such. In Self-Reliance this is viewed clearly trough Emerson’s clear criticism of philanthropist’s and those who give to others to atone for their mistakes and appease their consciences. As the author expresses, “I tell thee, thou foolish philanthropist, that I grudge the dollar, the dime, the cent, I give to such men as do not belong to me and to whom I do not belong,” (Emerson 274) one should not give to those he does not genuinely care about. transcendentalist thought showcases the belief of accepting oneself and embracing our intuition. This intuition is what is closest to nature and thus God. Likewise, Emerson praises the value of accepting new ideas and thoughts as they come along our progression through life as he states, “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little
Henry David Thoreau is among many other early American transcendentalist thinkers, including Ralph Waldo Emerson. Thoreau wrote many pieces and accomplished much in his lifetime; including the time he spent in the wilderness near the Walden Pond observing only the essential facts of life to further understand life as a whole. Many would quote him for his tremendous contributions to early American thought and his outstanding thoughts, “Even to call him a Transcendentalist is to underplay the carefully observed and circumstantial style of much of his writing and the sense of physical participation on which the style is based,” (Dougherty). One of the many things that Thoreau did and journalized in his famous writing Walden was his adventure from
Emerson gives notice to Immanuel Kant in his lecture The Transcendentalist by stating “It is well known to most of my audience, that the Idealism of the present day acquired the name of Transcendental, from the use of that term by Immanuel Kant, of Konigs berg.” (Emerson 199). Most transcendentalist were idealist that believed in the perfectibility of man, and they were often engaged in projects intended to make this ideal a reality. On of which was a self-governing, experimental community that met in Emerson’s house. This community mainly believed in a monistic universe, or one in which God is immanent in nature, which means that God is permanently and directly present in all things. One of the members of the community and a close friend of Emerson was Henry Thoreau.
In this short story Thoreau plays the protagonist as well as a pacifist. He continually reiterates his beliefs of law and conscience. Thoreau believes we have a conscience to determine right and wrong and views the government, at a state level at least, as useless. He gives the reader several examples of things the government does that would be against most conscious decisions. Such as: The listing of accomplishments the “government” made possible, included in this list is the repetition of the word “It” referring to the government. “It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate. The character inherent in the American people has done all that has been accomplished”(221).
Someone once said, “ A revolution isn't always an act of violence that results in a bloody battle”. Transcendentalism has affirmed that fact indeed, since it is a movement expressed in a form of revolution that uses letters and words as its only weapon, its a form independence and individual improvement in which one reflects his own opinion, and radical ideas through using a pen and critical thinking as the best form of expression. Ralph Waldo Emerson, was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet who led the transcendental movement of the 19th century. To Emerson, independence and self-reliance were his main focus, hence they provide a unique link between one’s self and what goes beyond. His sole abstract ideas, vivid expressions, and symbolic
To trace the origin of the Transcendental movement one needs to go back to the city of Concord, Massachusetts. There during the early 19th century many well-known and world-renowned authors were following the practices of one man, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson, who was considered America's first philosopher, had earlier traveled to Europe and became fascinated by the concepts of one German philosopher known as Kant. According to Emerson's understanding of Kant, there were two pure objects in the world in which are the bases of everything, nature and soul. He took this philosophy and brought it back to America where it later, with the help of Henry David Thoreau, revolutionized American literature.
His writings were the exact bases of transcendentalism, which is becoming one with nature because he put the theory of living as a transcendentalist to actual life. He published Walden, which was written in first person about his 2 year experience living in a cabin that he built in the wilderness. Walden expressed the story of how Thoreau moved to the open wilderness to become one with nature in order for him to find out everything about himself. He survived off the land by only using things that nature supplied him with. He begins to see that nature is superior than the society he lived in. He learns how to live in a place that is just a place for him to be able to sit, and he begins to question what the real necessities that people need to survive are? Walden put many things into perspective, which Thoreau shared because he wanted to people to understand the true meaning for living and in order for people to understand they need to seek the natural state of life. He valued simplicity, not bounding their life to material
Ralph Waldo Emerson’s main theme in “Self-Reliance” places emphasis on the individual’s ideas and not the ideas of others. Emerson strongly believes that “imitation is suicide.” To Emerson, if a person possesses an opinion, the person should voice that opinion immediately without doubt. As Emerson states, “History, and the state of the world at any one time is directly dependent on the intellectual classification then existing in the minds of men. Beware when God