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Ethical issue of capital punishment
Importance of Christian ethics
Relationship between ethics and religion
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Explain how Christian ethical teachings influence the lives of adherents in Australia:
Ethics is a system of morals or what is and right and wrong. 'Christian ethics are based upon beliefs about God's relationship with the world and his people' (Bulmer & Doret) and it is through this and the Christian's definition of how to find this relationship that ethics are created. Ethics are an important guide to a Christian, these ethics give them purpose and value to life. This influential guide is useful when issues are difficult to agree upon or know exactly how to handle them. Issues such as capital punishment and euthanasia and suicide are both prime examples of this, with Christian’s looking to God, his scriptures and his teachings for the answers
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The Christian ethical teachings on this topic are that it goes against the words of God and Jesus as found in the one of the Ten Commandments ‘Do not kill’ - Exodus 20:13’ (The Bible Gateway). Capital punishment in the eyes of a Christian is seen as an offence against the right to a human life. ‘The use of the death penalty is incompatible with the message and practice of Jesus Christ who preaches forgiveness of all sins rather than upholding revenge’ (Norden, 2006). It is through these teachings that the belief of all human life should be respected and valued and never sacrificed and through this its influence on the lives of adherents is obtained and obeyed. Christian’s are influenced against capital punishment because it is against the will of God and his teachings. ‘Justification of capital punishment is often linked to a desire for revenge or through our fear (Clark, 2009)’, it is believed that Christian who do not fall into this trap, will be rewarded by God and through this gain a better knowledge of …show more content…
In particular these three passages state; ‘I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life’ - Deuteronomy 30:19-20, it is said that taking a life is evil and desrives from the demonic host who only came to ‘Steal, and to kill and to destroy’ - John 10:10 and for metally sick adherants if they ‘submit themselves to God, and resist the devil he shall flee from you and you will be free’ – James 4:7 (Miller, 2012). These passages influence adherents ‘that putting an end to life, handicapped, mentally sick or dying, is morally unacceptable’ (Bulmer & Doret) and should should choose life, be accepted, respected and that if this natural process is respected that you will be saved for respecting God’s wishes. Determining what is right and wrong is this situation, provdies comfort and knowing that the person in this situation will be with God and his love in the next life
As ancient Rome began to fall, Christianity began rising. Around 2,000 years ago, Jesus of Nazareth was born, later to be known as the Messiah or Son of God. When people of the Roman era began to hear of such a powerful being, they began to convert to Christianity. Why did Christianity take hold on the ancient world; Christianity took hold on the ancient world because it offered immortality, equality, and it was spread like wildfire.
Proponents of capital punishment believe that killing criminals is a moral and ethical way of punishing them. They feel there is justification in taking the life of a certain criminal, when in fact that justification is nothing more than revenge. They also feel that the death penalty deters crime, although there have been no conclusive studies confirming that viewpoint (Bedau).
ABSTRACT: In this paper I present a moral argument against capital punishment that does not depend upon the claim that all killing is immoral. The argument is directed primarily against non-philosophers in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Oddly, the moral argument against capital punishment has not been effective in the United States despite the biblical injunction against killing. Religious supporters of the death penalty often invoke a presumed distinction between ‘killing’ and ‘murdering’ and avow that God forbade the latter but not the former. Self-defense and just wars are cited as cases of morally justified killing. Accepting these premises, I point out that when cases of justified killing in self-defense are altered to include an element of delay, disarming and premeditation, they too become murder. Since the death penalty clearly involves the elements of delay, disarming and premeditation, I conclude that the death penalty is murder in the biblical sense and ought to be abolished in any God-fearing (or otherwise moral) society.
Capital punishment, as ordained by God, is the only way to reduce crime in a long-lasting form. Although there are many who would refute this claim, the Bible holds its ground when it comes to the issue of capital punishment. The Bible has stood for, and will continue to stand for, capital punishment. Since God was the one who first initiated capital punishment, we should look to His Word to find the origin of it. Capital punishment was instituted when God told Adam and Eve “...in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.” Genesis 9:6 also references capital punishment by stating, “Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed.” Exodus 21:12 echoes this saying with, “He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.” According to the Bible, if a man kills another man, he is to be immediately put to death. He is not to be allowed to talk his way out of it. The Bible is very clear that punishment for crime should be swift and sure.
The death penalty is against humanity. In the Ten Commandments, the sin of murder is
This extreme penalty was instituted by God subsequent the flood of Noah. According to Genesis 9:5-6, God says, "From his fellow man I will require a reckoning for the life of man. Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for God made man in his image. "This is restated in the Ten Commandments, where God mandates, "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13) .Romans 13:1-4 says, "Let every person be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God. 2 Therefore he who resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves. 3 For rulers are not a cause of fear for good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same; 4 for it is a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath upon the one who practices evil." In regards to Romans 13:1-4, a Christian is clearly taught to be in subjection to the governing authorities. This is a provision for harmony. The evidence states that the bible clearly states that if you take ones life, yours should be taken. This is stated abundantly throughout the bible therefore christian doctrine supports that the death penalty is a necessary
... found justice for the victim who lost their lives at the hand of a criminal. The critics of capital punishment argue that the government over reached it authority pertaining to the death penalty and have sought to judge in God stead. However, the advocates of capital punishment argue that many nations whether modern or ancient has used capital punishment as a method of justice. This author think that capital murder is a debatable issue that should always be approach with caution.
Christian faith and Ethos is the class I am taking this term. The professor 's name is Reverend Leroy Leach Jr. The class is about God, the creation, and how to read the Holy Bible.
The death penalty or some prefer to call it capital punishment has been around since 1608. During the foundation of our country there were twelve death – eligible crimes of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and they were as follows: idolatry, witchcraft, blasphemy, murder, manslaughter, poisoning, bestiality, sodomy, adultery, man stealing , false witness in capital cases and conspiracy & rebellion. While some are absolutely for it and some are absolutely against it there is one factor that comes into play on both sides of the argument and that factor is religion. Many people will state that there is or should be a line between church and state however religion has and will always play a major role in ones conceptual thinking as to what is right and as to what is wrong what is moral and what is immoral. Despite the fact that people would rather think or rationalize without involving religion is nearly impossible. “By virtually any definition, religion involves a central concern with making sense of life and death. The American legal system, rooted in Judeo-Christian ethics, routinely confronts issues that test our basic assumptions about the meaning and sanctity of life and about the role of the State in shaping and sustaining such meanings” (Young,1992).
The death penalty has been present, in one way or another, for virtually as long as human civilization has existed. The reasons why are apparent; it is intrinsically logical to human beings that a person who takes the life of another should also be killed. This philosophy is exemplified in the famous Biblical passage, "An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." However, in light of recent research into ethics, criminology and the justice system, the time has come for us to re-examine our ageless paradigm of revenge. Capital punishment is a custom in which prisoners are executed in accordance with judicial practice when they are convicted of committing a “capital crime.”
Capital punishment goes against almost every religion. Isolated passages of religious scripture have been quoted in support of the death penalty, almost all religious groups in the United States regard executions as immoral. There is no credible evidence that capital punishment deters crime from the streets in America. Scientific studies have consistently failed to demonstrate that executions deter people from committing crime anymore than long prison sentences. Moreover, states without the death penalty have much lower murder rates. Executions are carried out at staggering cost to taxpayer.The funds spent for execution should be used to target the issue of killing and find solutions to help communities unite to demonstrate a more peaceful environment. Recent CNN reported how studies done have found that the death penalty criminal litigation, costs taxpayers far more than seeking life without parole. (CNN, 2015) The states spends millions of dollars to put away death row inmates when the funds could be used to help channel society in tune with how to become more positive and getting help to those who need
“Christian Ethics is fundamentally a matter of participating in the unfolding drama of God’s creative and redemptive purposes for the world. Put otherwise, it is a matter of dwelling within the biblical story and of having one’s life shaped and formed by the love, the judgement, and the mercy of God” .
Capital Punishment, Atonement, and the Christian Right.Full Text Available By: Styers, Randall. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, Fall2007, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p97-127, 31p
Capital punishment is a form of punishment by which a convicted individual’s life is terminated and this essay shall conclude that this is not a form of punishment which a criminal could deserve in any circumstance. The essay begins by discussing extracts from the Bible and examines the contradictions of the Bible itself. This therefore leads to the conclusion that the circumstances in which capital punishment may be deserved is down to the individual’s interpretation rather than a set criteria in which capital punishment is the appropriate punishment. The essay then goes on to explore the argument of retribution and theories such as lex talionis which is the idea that the severity of the punishment should be proportional to the gravity
Many people are split on the idea of capital punishment because it involves death. I feel that capital punishment is morally and ethically acceptable because it rids society of our worst criminals. Many people argue that killing criminals who kill is just as bad as being the criminals. For one the criminals killed innocent people who had no idea what was coming, and had no way to prevent it. The criminal who commited the crime in almost all cases had to commit first degree murder, which includes some planning of the act. To plan an act of murder and taking someone’s life is beyond emotion, it is psychological and takes some rationalization. If no rationalization takes place, then it can happen again.