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Judaism and the origins of Christianity and Muslims
Judaism and the origins of Christianity and Muslims
Anti-semitism in the Gospels
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Hostile to Semitism is a long way from another idea; its vicinity has discolored and molded history, from the earliest starting point of the Jewish faith, up until contemporary times. While anti-Semitism is majorly highlighted in new testament, one of the most incriminating event, in the New Testament, attested to the Jews, is the Jewish peoples responsibility for Jesus killing; Judas, a Jew, betrayed Jesus, leading to his crucifixion, Pontius Pilot, also a Jew, was the direct cause of the crucifixion of Jesus, and various other Jewish leaders were held responsible (New International Version Mark 14:43-46, Acts 27).
Public expressions of hatred towards the Jewish people built on this very concept formed the basis of Christian anti-Semitism. The Roman church, in many instances, actually preached anti-Semitism based on the claim that the Jews were connected to killing Jesus. St. Augustine, one of the major influencing characters of the early Catholic Church, reportedly believed
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Jews were "filled with bitterness and gall like that they gave Jesus on the cross and that the guilt for Jesus' death is an inherited trait” (Marendy 8). It is noted that these teachings against Jews became a "warrant for some Christians to express their attitudes in violent and inflammatory ways" (Marendy 8). The biblical ties of anti-Semitism, in combination with the importance of religion within the Germanic Culture and the early teachings of influential Christian figureheads, allotted for the continuation and growth of discrimination, with direct connections to the Christian Church, towards the Jewish people. The Jewish people of medieval Germany were often accused of imaginary crimes which they were not responsible for.
Ultimately strengthening the cultural hatred of the Jewish population, fallacious myths concerning the Jewish culture began circulating and sparking fear among medieval Germany. Jews became the scapegoat of the Black Death, which overwhelmed medieval Germany, killing endless amounts of people. Because of the religious practices of cleanliness for Jews, they did not use public wells and had fewer instances of the Black Death/ Because of the discrepancy of in the number of Black Death infections between the Christian people and the Jews, the Jews individuals were subsequently accused of deliberately poisoning the wells, therefore causing the Black Death, which would result in eventual retaliation by the Christian community (Moore 981). Because of a widespread cultural belief, Jews were often accused of having magical powers which originated from a deal with the devil (Marendy
11). Perhaps the most famous example of anti-Semitic folklore is the myth of blood libel, the unfounded accusation, which insinuated that the Jews were guilty of cannibalistic actions and later used the blood of the victim for ritualistic purposes, particularly pertaining to the story of William of Norwich. The Jews reportedly, in an attempt to recreate and mock the crucifixion of Christ, kidnapped an English child, William, and then continued to torture, stab, and crucify him for ritualistic purposes (Marendy 12). The idea of Jewish ritualistic murder further instilled the anti-Semitic nature of the medieval Germanic culture, and led to acts of retaliation by the German people. To conclude, Jews in European nations have long suffered from anti-Semitism. Long ago before the Holocaust, Jews suffered because of their peculiar religion, the Holocaust because a single man was able to manipulate people towards hating the Jews and finally because when the Jews finally get their own state, someone has to come and fight against that. It is not easy being a Jew in Eastern European countries with movements rising that promote hatred and hostile anti-Jewish environment. In order for the world to come to an end with this constant attack against Jews, the Israeli-Palestinian war needs to end, the Skinheads movements need to be abolished and other types of threats need to be reduced
According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, anti-Semitism is hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group. There are two main types of anti-Semitism: classical anti-Semitism and modern anti-Semitism. Classical anti-Semitism is the hatred and intolerance towards Jews because of their religious differences. According to remember.org,
Anti-Semitism, hatred or prejudice of Jews, has tormented the world for a long time, particularly during the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a critical disaster that happened in the early 1940s and will forever be remembered. Also known as the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World War II, an assassination by the German Nazis lead by Adolf Hitler.
Hitler, along with Joseph Goebbels, used developed propaganda methods in order to suppress the Jews and spread anti-Semitism. Anti-semitism originates back to the Middle Ages, when Christians believed that Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus. They were also accused of the ritual murder of Christian children in what were called blood libels. The main idea of racial anti-semitism was developed and presented by a philosophist named Joseph Arthur de Gobineau, explaining that the Jewish race was inferior to any other (Princeton University).... ...
However, the Christians claimed that the Jews were less affected by the black death. The fact that the Jews were less effected by the black death is not because the plague was their fault but it was due to the sanitary practices of the Jewish law. For example, the Jewish law requires one to wash his or hands several times throughout the day. They must wash before they eat, after they leave the bathroom and at least once a week the Jews bathe for Sabbath. In the medieval world one can go about half his lifetime without ever having to wash his hands. This shows how the sanitary conditions for the Jews were always far superior than the general sanitary conditions everyone else followed which explains why the Jews were less effected by the plague. Although all this makes sense to the Christians the fact that the Jews were less affected was very shocking and therefore they blamed
Before the nineteenth century anti-Semitism was largely religious, based on the belief that the Jews were responsible for Jesus’ crucifixion. It was expressed later in the Middle Ages by persecutions and expulsions, economic restrictions and personal restrictions. After Jewish emancipation during the enlightenment, or later, religious anti-Semitism was slowly replaced in the nineteenth century by racial prejudice, stemming from the idea of Jews as a distinct race. In Germany theories of Aryan racial superiority and charges of Jewish domination in the economy and politics in addition with other anti-Jewish propaganda led to the rise of anti-Semitism. This growth in anti-Semitic belief led to Adolf Hitler’s rise to power and eventual extermination of nearly six million Jews in the holocaust of World War II.
Jews have been persecuted throughout all of history. A deep seated hatred has existed in many nations against them. Throughout history Jews could not find a resting place for long before they are thrown out of over 80 countries including England, France, Austria and Germany (Ungurean, 2015). Deicide is one of the reasons why Jews are hated. It is said that Jews are the responsible party for the killing of Jesus. The gospels describe Jews delivering Jesus to Roman authorities while demanding that he be crucified and his blood be on their children (Schiffman, n.d.). As a result Jews are held accountable for the death of Jesus and they are hated by many.
Even with the grueling pain that the dark swells and the large tumors brought with them, to the Jews, this pain was the not the worst. The Black Plague was a killer disease from 1348-1351 that spread all throughout Europe. At this time, the Jews were despised in their communities because most of them took the occupation of money-lending. This job was considered unholy and the people of Europe looked down upon the Jews because of it. The Black Plague created a more hostile environment for the Jewry of Europe because of the newly founded flagellants, the Jewish ghettos, and the increased attacks on Jews.
Violence against the Jews had begun to decrease by the 1500s, unfortunately though Jews still continued to endure persecution (Medieval anti-Semitism). “Jews still occasionally served as scapegoats, footing the blame for any problem or adversity” (Medieval anti-Semitism). The Jews were accused of many things. They were held accountable for being the ones responsible for the death of Jesus Christ, killing Christian children, causing natural catastrophes and were even accused of being the cause of the Plague that broke out in Europe in 1348 (“The Roots of the Holocaust”). 19th Century By the 19th century, legal reforms and emancipation improved the rights and status of Jews in many parts of Europe (19th century anti-Semitism).
Every religious group has suffered a time when their religion was not considered to be popular or right. Out of all of these religious groups that have suffered, no one group has suffered so much as that of the Jewish religion. They have been exiled from almost every country that they have ever inhabited, beginning with Israel, and leading all the was up to Germany, France, Spain, England, and Russia. Not only have they been exiled but also they have suffered through torture, punishment, and murder. Thus, because of the history of the religion, the Jewish people have become a very resilient people. They have survived thousands of years carrying their religion with them from one country to the next and never loosing their faith. They have traveled form Eastern Europe, to the United States and have finally managed today to settle comfortable all over North America. The Jewish religion has suffered tremendously throughout the centuries, and unfortunately it did not become any easier for them during the twentieth century.
For several centuries, Jews were used as scapegoats even earlier than before Hitler. First written record of Jews being used as scapegoats was in the early 1600s. In history from Europe tells that Anti-semitism has existed for several years and that the first attack that was ever recorded of Anti-semitism was in Germany, Frankfurt in 1614. The Germans knew that they were Jews by their typical stereotypes and a yellow ring they wore. Jews today still have issues where they are blamed for problems they never did. Scapegoating of the Jews was highly known across the globe when Adolf Hitler accused the Jews for creating Germany into such an awful place. Not only did all of Germany agree but several countries across the globe did too. Surprisingly Canada was like any other. Several Canadians blamed the Jews for the great depression due to their capitalist and rootless thoughts. Due to being blamed for everything continuously some Jews actually believed what people said about them being capitalist and rootless since their self esteem was ruined. They were always reminded of being the evil on earth. Sigmund Freud was one of those who believed that Jews were evil due to continuously being reminded how Jews were awful. Freud was worried his theories would be ignored since he was Jewish. He too gave anti-semitic remarks hoping that people would agree with his theories. The reason why people had such thoughts of the Jews was by Persuasion. A section of social psychology, there are five parts to persuasion there is; the communicator, the one who has had experience and admires his thoughts. The message, usually a message that people like; the media, the environment and the audience which ideas they agree and what the communicator says. Other...
Reactions to the Black Death were extreme at times. “Because fourteenth century healers were at a loss to explain the cause, Europeans turned to astrological forces, earthquakes, and the poisoning of wells by Jews as possible reasons for the plague's emergence.” The worst organized pogroms against Jews were in Germany. More than 60 Jewish communities had been exterminated by 1351. Many Jew escaped to Russia and especially to Poland, where the Polish king offered them
The holocaust was the mass murder of about six million Jews during World War II. The hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group is known as antisemitism. Antisemitism was a centuries old phenomenon. Jews in Europe had always been a minority. In some countries , Jews could not own land, attend school, or practice certain professions. The Holocaust, which was between 1933 and 1945, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism. A German journalist that was named Wilhelm Marr originated the term antisemitism in 1879. Which symbolized the hatred of Jews, and also hatred of a variety of advanced, catholic, and international political trends of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that were often joined with Jews. The tendency under attack included equal civil rights, required equality, free trade, ownership, account free enterprise, and self control from violence. Between the most casual definition of antisemitism all through history were pogroms. Pogroms were violent riots that were begun against Jews and many times supported by government authorities. Pogroms were often encouraged by blood libels, which were false rumors that Jews used the blood of Christian children for ritual purposes. In the modern era, antisemites added a political quality to their ideas of hatred. In the last third of the nineteenth century, antisemitic political groups were formed in France, Germany and Austria. Advertisements such as the Protocols of the Elders of Zion developed or provided support for fake theories of a global Jewish plot. A convincing part of political antisemitism was nationalism, whose supporters often falsely accused Jews as disloyal citizens. The Nazi party, which was established in 19...
Naturally, people looked for a scapegoat for this event. With antisemitism still rising, it was unquestionable for people to make Jews the scapegoat. Theories were created such as “The Jews poisoned the wells, creating the Black Death”. Due to these often believed ‘truths’, Jews in Europe were often murdered, expelled from communities, or were forced to convert to Christianity. The rulers at this time, the Caesars and other emperors, ruled over Europe. In return, citizens were required to worship these emperors as their god. Jews only believed that there was only one God and worshiped him. Therefore, Jews were under heavy antisemitism under the Romans and were persecuted during the Middle
Judaism is one of the most ancient religions in the world. Abraham, his descendants, and Moses are believed to have been the founders. According to Jewish beliefs until Abraham man worshiped many Gods. The story begins with Abraham and his wife Sarah trying to conceive a child. When Abraham was 99 and Sarah 90 God came to Abraham and told him they would have a son. After the child was born God again came to Abraham and tested his beliefs by asking him to sacrifice his only son Isaac. Isaac willingly went with Abraham to be sacrificed. Before Abraham could sacrifice Isaac God sent an angel down to stop him. As a reward for his faith God made a covenant with Abraham that he and his descendants would be protected as long as they continued to show faith in him and live a life that was wholesome. Also from this it is said God blessed Abraham with many children. His son Isaac had two sons Jacob and Esau, Jacob who changes his name to Israel had twelve sons. Israel’s had twelve sons they are the “12 tribes of Israel” and their descendants are later known as the Israelites also called Hebrews.
Anti-Semitism and the desecration of the Jewish population have been in existence for nearly five thousand years. In the Elizabethan era, a question of anti-Semitism invariably arises. In William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, we find that one of the characters is the embodiment and expression of anti-Semitic attitude that is pervasive in Elizabethan society. "Anti-Semitism was an intricate part in Shakespeare's years. Jews were considered vile and scorned upon. Shakespeare presents Judaism as an 'unchangeable trait'" (Bloom 37). Shakespeare's age based their anti-Semitism on religious grounds because the Elizabethans inherited the fiction, fabricated by the early Church, that the Jews murdered Christ and were therefore in league with the devil and were actively working to subvert spread of Christianity. The religious grounds of this anti-Semitism means that if a Jew converted to Christianity, as Shylock is forced to do in The Merchant of Venice, then all will be forgiven as the repentant Jew is embraced by the arms of the all merciful Christian God of love. In fact, some Christian believed--as do some fundamentalist sects today--that the coming of the Kingdom of God was aided by converting the Jews to Christianity. Anti-Semitism in Shakespeare's time is portrayed in his masterpiece The Merchant of Venice.