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Resistance to colonialism causes things to fall apart
Resistance to colonialism causes things to fall apart
Okonkwo as a cultural and tragic hero
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Cultures around the world have been clashing since the dawn of time. The Huns invading China, the Crusades against Islam, and the Age of Exploration all involve the meeting and eventually collision between two cultures. The people caught in between the new culture and their own are often called into conflict. What the people do when called to conflict defines who they are and what they believe. In the book Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is caught in between British culture and his own; the more the British took hold of the Ibo way of life, the more Okonkwo fought back and resented them. When the British first arrived, and the culture clash began, Okonkwo did not openly wish for everything British to be eradicated from the Ibo society. The British …show more content…
Much to Okonkwo’s dismay, Umuofia had been more influenced by the Christians than Mbanta. A larger church had been built and some of the more important men in the clan had decided to convert. He was shocked by what he saw. Time after time Okonkwo saw how the British had invaded the Ibo culture and replaced it with something from their own. Each time he saw something new, his hate for the British grew. The last straw for Okonkwo was being captured and humiliated by the District Commissioner and the court messengers. Okonkwo urged the clan to fight for their culture and push back against the British. Okonkwo even led the way by killing one of the messengers. “In a flash Okonkwo drew his machete…[it]descended twice and the man's head lay beside his uniformed body. The waiting backcloth jumped into tumultuous life and the meeting stopped...He knew Umuofia would not go to war” (Achebe 204-205). The death of the messenger was supposed to awaken a sense of the old Ibo ways within the people. Umuofia was supposed to kill all of the converts and the British while being led by Okonkwo. After ridding themselves of the British, everything would go back to normal. The people of Umuofia did not attack the British, however, and it was at that point that Okonkwo had reached his greatest hatred of the British and their culture. The British had taken everything from …show more content…
By fighting for his culture while it was threatened, Okonkwo was protecting the only thing he had, his reputation. When the Christians first came to Mbanta, Okonkwo simply had to finish his exile and then go back to being a well respected member of the community. THe christian had no influence at this point in the story. As the Christians committed acts against the Ibo culture, they also committed acts against Okonkwo’s legacy. Nobody would be there to remember Okonkwo if everyone converted to Christianity. The more Christianity threatened his memory, the more Okonkwo fought the idea of the new religion. When he went back to his fatherland Okonkwo had fostered so much hate for the British that he killed one in an attempt to get his village to fight the war on the Ibo culture. Okonkwo spent the most of the book building his reputation, only to be remembered by a paragraph in a book and in the distant memories of his
Okonkwo, a fierce warrior, remains unchanged in his unrelenting quest to solely sustain the culture of his tribe in the time of religious war in Achebe's book, Things Fall Apart. He endures traumatic experiences of conflict from other tribes, dramatic confrontations from within his own family, and betrayal by his own tribe.
When Okonkwo cut down the guard, he made the swift assumption that his clansmen were as passionate about fighting colonialism as him and would follow him into war. When he found out otherwise, he could not understand what had happened to his village. The next place he was seen was hanging from a noose in a selfish show of hypocrisy. In the end, Okonkwo's status among his tribe counted for nothing because his own despair over the colonization of his village led him to kill himself. His whole life Okonkwo strived not to look weak like his father, but in the end he took the cowards way out, suicide.
Culture makes us who we are. Each individual has their own culture from their experiences in life and is developed from societal influences. The various cultures around the world influence us in different ways which we experience at least once in our lifetime. There are occasions, especially in history, where cultures clash with one another. For instance, the English colonization in Africa changed their culture. Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Fall Apart, portrayed this change in the Igbo people’s society, especially through the character Okonkwo in the village of Umuofia; the introduction of Western ideas challenged him. In the novel Things Fall Apart, the author Chinua Achebe introduces to us Okonkwo whose character’s response to the
Okonkwo’s extremism for the Ibo religion is similar to the extremism shown by Enoch for Christianity. Okonkwo always wants to fight for what he thinks is right and doesn’t back down from anyone. Okonkwo saw the messengers approaching, he was “trembling with hate, unable to say a word” (204) because he knew they were there to stop his people and he didn’t want to back down from them. Okonkwo has “[his] own plan of revenge” (200) for the Christians and their new religion. He wants to assert the Ibo
You never know how much you care about your culture until people try to take it away from you. Okonkwo was a prideful jerk as moste would describe him, who was once exiled for seven years for his unlawful actions. When he finally returned to Umuofia, white men come trying to change things and take land. Okonkwo stepped up to help lead his clan but ended up with the same mistakes he used to make, which connects to violence. He then gives in to his biggest fear, weakness. When stress and trying to step up and change to somebody your not takes toll over you, sometimes one just can’t over turn it. This was his reaction to the cultural collision of the white men and Igbo people. This is important because that cultural collision impacted many people on both sides of the dispute. Okonkwo’s reaction to this collision showed how one can connect back to old habits and how cultural collisions mostly never end well no matter what. There will always be that person offended, killed, or even that person to take their own life because of
The above passages were taken from the end of chapter three, part one. After finishing reading this book and then going back through it, I found these passages very ironic in regards to how the story eventually ended. Okonkwo believed that because he was such a fierce fighter, he could conquer anything life threw at him. However, it was his fierce, proud, fighting attitude that was his demise in the face of uncontrollable circumstances in the end. Okonkwo believed that war and brute fighting would fix everything. He was a proud and stubborn man constantly struggling to improve his standing in the tribal community. Okonkwo also had intense pride for his tribe and way of life. He believed it was the right way of life and not to be questioned. Everyone was supposed to fear war with Umofia due to their fierce warriors and greatness in battle. When the white men not only did not fear them, but openly threatened the tribal way of life, Okonkwo prepared to handle the situation the only way he knew how. He wanted to got to war against the new white invaders, chasing them from tribal lands and ending the threat of different ways of life.
Unfortunately, the clash of the cultures that occurs when the white man's missionaries come to Africa in an attempt to convert the tribal members, causes Okonkwo to lash out at the white man and results in his banishment from the tribe. Okonkwo had a bad temper which he often displayed: Okonkwo ruled his household with a heavy hand. His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper, and so did his little children. Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear of failure and of weakness.
If viewed on the surface the story line of Things Fall Apart is a tragedy, but when viewed in a wider perspective it is a story of deeper conflict. The main issue is that the British have come to establish a mission and receive converts. Less evident is the conflict this intrusion inserts between the Ibo and British. The underlying issue is masculinity versus femininity. By this I mean to say that the Ibo are an agrarian people who are a patriarchal and see any sign of weakness as being less than desirable. The protagonist in the story, Okonkwo, is the champion of this thought. As what would happen to him seems to happen to the Ibo. When Okonkwo disagrees he is usually correct and the tribe would suffer the same fate and vice versa.
This crime from Okonkwo left him away from his homeland for seven years, and during his escape, his old culture would soon be evolved. This unintentional action also played a domino effect, first moving his family away and having his home destroyed, then having his son, Nwoye turn back on him and become a missionary in Umuofia joining the white culture. Achebe describes how Nwoye declines Okonkwo being his father towards Obierika who is doing favors for the family (144). Hearing this, his father seems to not be harmed and is disappointed in his son. These missionaries began assembling into Umuofia, convincing the clansmen that there is only one God, and He is the creator of everything unlike what the clansmen had believed. They had a god for everything, but they now were being persuaded. Hearing this, Okonkwo is in shock and believes that the only way to solve the issue is to chase the men out of the village some way (Achebe 146). Nwoye is attracted to the new religion but has yet to reveal it to his father for fear of him. When Okonkwo heard the news, he is infuriated with anger. “… sprang to his feet and gripped him by the neck”
Okonkwo’s desire for respect motivates his quest to preserve the practices of Ibo culture, while Obierika preserves the practices of the Ibo culture with a more humanistic perspective. Achebe uses the differing approaches of Okonkwo and Obierika in maintaining the cultural doctrines of the Ibo people to reveal his sympathy for Obierika over Okonkwo. Okonkwo’s motives for maintaining the customs of the Ibo originate with fear. Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna while “dazed with fear,” drawing “his machete [to] cut him down” because, “he was afraid of being thought weak” (Achebe 61). Though Okonkwo attempts to appear strong to the people of Umuofia, his fearful motivation speaks to a hidden internal weakness. Okonkwo’s focus on eradicating the taint of “his father’s weakness and failure” and his yearning for respect drive him to kill Ikemefuna instead of the more proper motive of simply effectuating what the Ibo conside...
Okonkwo is just another device used by Achebe in “Things Fall Apart” to compare and contrast the religions of Christianity and Animism. The religions have more differences then similarities and because of this, a war was initiated to dispute who had the better culture. Eventually Christianity will prevail, but the significance of the Ibo society and the Animist religion will continue to carry on in memory. One must understand the importance of religion and the effect it has upon one’s life. Another battle has already begun between Christianity and Islam and the religions’ spiritual significance has begun to be overrun by political agendas that will eventually lead to the appeasement of one culture to the other.
Okonkwo’s determination to succeed in life and to not fail leads to his fatal downfall in the end of the novel. His inability to adapt to colonization and his failure to follow the morals of many of the morals of the Ibo culture also are an important key leading to his downfall. Okonkwo was willing to go to war against the missionaries, with or without the clan. He made it clear that he believed the missionaries were in the wrong for trying to change Umuofia. Since the clan wanted no part in the war with the missionaries, Okonkwo took action into his own hands and murdered the head messenger. During the killing of the messenger, Okonkwo had a moment of realization: “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape. They had broken into tumult instead of action” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo finally understands that he doesn’t have support from his fellow clansmen anymore and he feels as if he loses his place in society. Instead of backing up Okonkwo and his decision to murder the messenger, the clan stood in both confusion and disorder and questioned, “ ‘Why did [Okonkwo] do it?’ ” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo’s impulsiveness causes the clansmen to question Okonkwo’s violent actions against the messenger. Throughout the entire novel, Okonkwo struggles to accept the missionaries and the changes that they
Before colonialism Okonkwo was seen as a strong and confident man who was known as a fierce warrior whose barns were bursting with yams.“ His whole life was dominated by fear, the fear or failure and of weakness.”(pg 9) He had a fear of failure and being seen as weak which was mostly dominated by watching his father as a young boy who himself was a living embodiment of Okonkwo’s fear. Ultimately though Okonkwo suffered a fate very similar to that of his father.“Then everything had been broken” Okonkwo felt sorrow for his village after seeing what the white man did to it.Seeing his village fall under the control of the white man, his religion, and Government was one of the factors that caused Okonkwo to fall into a deep depression. Not only this but his son Nwoye betraying him and his cultural beliefs for the white man’s beliefs.Before
On his way back to the clan "He knew that he had lost his place among the nine masked spirits who administered justice in the clan. He had lost the chance to lead his warlike clan against the new religion, which, he was told, had gained ground. He had lost the years in which he might have taken the highest titles in the land. But some of these losses were not irreparable. He was determined that his return should be marked by his people. He would return with a flourish, and regains the seven wasted years"(171). When they return the missionaries have implemented their government system in the Igbo tribe. Most of the clan members are glad to see Okonkwo the rest have joined the missionaries. The next day remaining clan members discuss the white men belonging to the village. Okunowo claims we can 't fight them because then we would be fighting our own people, its against the Igbo religion. As a result of forming meetings of the clansmen the missionaries gained suspicion resulting in imprisoning the clansmen with a debt of two hundred cowries. Okonkwo takes his battle gear out to strike the traders"I despise him and those who listen to him. I shall fight alone if I choose”(201). He proceeds to kill all the people who had disrespected him and his fellow clansmen. This will lead to him hanging himself from the shame he bring to
Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, uses the changes in African tribal culture brought about by European colonization to illustrate the evolution of the character Okonkwo. As Okonkwo leads his life, his experiences, personality and thought are revealed to the reader. The obstacles he faces in life are made numerous as time progresses. Okonkwo's most significant challenge originates within himself. He also encounters problems not only when in opposition to the white culture, but in his own culture, as he becomes frustrated with tribal ideals that conflict with his own. The last adversary he encounters is of the physical world, brought upon himself by his emotional and cultural problems. The manner through which Okonkwo addresses his adversaries in Things Fall Apart creates the mechanism that leads to his eventual destruction.