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Culture in things fall apart
Cultural elements in things fall apart
Cultural elements in things fall apart
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In the current world, men and women are considered equals. They all get equal opportunities at jobs, buying houses and basically anything that involves building a person up in the social pyramid. Except this was not how life was until the 1980’s, where women were considered the property of men and had no true stand in society as they do now. This is the case in the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, where Okonkwo who is a great warrior of the Igbo tribe, is left wishing that his eldest daughter, Ezinma had been born a boy. Okonkwo’s expectations and wishes are not with his sons, but with Ezinma due to her understanding of him, their relative likeness, Ezinma’s respect shown to Okonkwo and his actions towards her, but because of Igbo culture, Ezinma can not fulfill his wishes of having a child become great like him. …show more content…
Although he shows a different emotion towards her, he refused to break Igbo culture in any way for her. While discussing with her father about the wrestling, Ezinma asks, “And after a pause, she said: "Can I bring your chair for you?" "No, that is a boy's job." Okonkwo was especially fond of Ezinma.” (59-60) In a way, Ezinma knows of Okonkwo’s special likeness towards her and is not afraid to test the waters with him a bit, even if she already knows what he will do or say. This helps establish the special affection Ezinma receives from Okonkwo, although it is not
Okonkwo is on two ends of a stick. Sometimes he can be shown to be a caring, sympathetic character, but others he is shown as a ruthless person that is very unsympathetic person. Okonkwo is a man of action that would rather solve things with his fists rather than talking it out. He is a great wrestler hailing from the Umuofia clan that has thrown Amalinze the Cat. Okonkwo is also a very good farmer, where he has been able to grow two barns worth of yams. He is someone that doesn’t know how to control themselves when they get angry as he will then resort to violence. Okonkwo’s family relationships make him a sympathetic character because of his caregiving nature and hospitality and he is shown to be an unsympathetic character because of his
“Okonkwo was specially fond of Ezinma. She looked very much like her mother, who was once the village beauty.” (Achebe Ch 2)
This next quote exhibits how much Okonkwo loves and cares for his daughter, Ezinma. “I wish she were a boy,” thought Okonkwo within himself. She understood things so perfectly (Achebe, pg. 173). A woman can’t rule a household, according to Okonkwo and his clan. If Ezinma were a boy, she could run a household and be a proud son. Okonkwo would never imagine his daughter being in charge of a house. Although Okonkwo has changed and he has more compassion for his daughter. Okonkwo also respects, and treats, women better now. When Okonkwo was exiled to 7 years to his mother's land, he grew more respect for the women in his life. Okonkwo will also never love Ikemefuna as a son. But Okonkwo changed and he does love him as a son. We can say Okonkwo kills himself because he is angry at the Christian missionaries, so he commits suicide to make an example of how much they believe in their religion. One can think after Okonkwo being so violent, when he was a young man, he realized there is more to life than
“.If Ezinma had been a boy, I would have been happier. She has the right spirit”(Achebe, 66); Okonkwo kept saying that he wished Ezinma was a “boy” and that she “has the right spirit”, which shows that he likes her but will not show these emotions, this and many other choices Okonkwo makes are due cultural influences. Despite kind feelings, cultural influences betrayed him in the end. “Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being weak”(Achebe, 61); Okonkwo is almost always afraid of being considered weak....
Okonkwo associates many of his tribal influences with masculinity. Right away in the book, Achebe affiliates strength with manliness. “As a young man of eighteen he had brought honor to his village by throwing Amalizine the Cat” (3). He is honored because he had enough strength and agility to overthrow the cat. Okonkwo feels to be successful and manly, one also must show no emotion. He thinks emotion is for the weak and for woman, and he does not want to be either of those. “Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger. To show affection was a sign of weakness,-the only thing worth demonstrating was strength” (28). Okonkwo treats Ikemefuna with this idea. He becomes very fond of the child, but never outwardly shows his affection. If he showed his affection he was afraid he would be looked down upon in his tribe. Although his father enjoyed little things like music and dancing, Okonkwo had no desire to share his father’s enjoyment. He desired power and wealth. He wants to construct and maintain a big house for his many wives and even more children. “Okonkwo was clearly cut out for great things. He was still young but he had won fame as the greatest wrestler in the nine villages. He was a wealthy farmer and had two barns full of ...
Okonkwo rejects his children because of his insecurity of the clan’s opinion. He values strength and masculinity. Not only does Okonkwo not see these qualities in his son, Nwoye, but also recognizes how he is weak and feminine. Okonkwo is so ashamed of his own child that he “will not have a son who cannot hold up his head in the gathering of the clan. I would sooner strangle him with my own hands” (33). Okonkwo’s uncertainty of clan’s opinion causes him to make drastic statements, such as threatening to murder his own child, in order to prove himself worthy of the society. Okonkwo would rather not have a son than have one who would tarnish his reputation. As a result, he repudiates his own son. When Okonkwo is explaining to Obeirka about his disappointments with his children, he reveals his grief about Ezinma’s gender when he states his “children do not resemble me […] If Ezinma had been a boy I would have been happier. She has the right spirit” (66). Although Ezinma has all of the masculine characteristics Nwoye lacks, she is a girl. Okonkwo cannot accept his daughter because women are inferior to men in the Ibo culture. Thus, Ezinma’s masculine traits are worthless. The complications of Ezinma’s gender that e...
Planet Earth harbors seven billion independent human minds, living seven billion independent, equally complex lives. Even more impressive, each mind contains unique perspectives and opinions. With so many different minds interacting, conflict between individuals’ perspectives and opinions becomes inevitable. Unfortunately, no single perspective, held by a single mind or a group of minds, dominates as the correct perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the meeting of different cultures creates conflict between perspectives, in which both parties assume righteousness but neither is entirely correct. Though Okonkwo may draw a readers’ sympathy for his role as the tragic hero, the author’s sympathy sits with Obierika, who is positioned between the missionaries and Okonkwo as the most humane balance of the two cultures.
In the book “Things Fall Apart”, evidence of a social structure was apparent within the Igbo community. This rigid social structure served as a purpose to balance the life of the people within the society, as well as promoting the downfall of the clan. The social structure was important in keeping a centralized society and preventing any sign of corruption within their clan. The social structure had advantages in keeping a balanced and equal society, supporting a division of labor, providing a surplus of food, individual huts, a communal society, and the development of some kind of government. In contrast, this social structure led others to reject to cooperate with the new religion and aided the lack of unity among the people. It also promoted a more patriarchal society, the inferior rank of women, and the lack of strong bonds between family members.
Okonkwo views his daughter as a strong, independent woman and always regrets that she is not a boy. He treats her with more respect than his wives and other daughters due to these thoughts, but he still will not let her complete actions that he considers manly. Enzima says, “‘Father, will you go to see the wrestling?’ Enzima asked after a suitable interval. ‘Yes,’ he answered, he said.
They must be seen strong and completely opposite of his father, Unoka. Ezinma is the only daughter of Ekwefi and “Okonkwo was [e]specially fond of [her]” (Achebe 44). Okonkwo admires Ezinma because she completely understands him and he likes whatever she does. The choice made by Achebe to make Okonkwo’s favorite child a girl reveals that Okonkwo’s life was destined to fall apart. Thus by analyzing the relationship between Okonkwo and Ezinma the reader can further understand the downfall of Okonkwo and the text as a whole.
In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe there are many characters with many different personalities. In the story you first get introduced to Okonkwo and his father Unoka. However they are related by blood but they have totally different personalities. Okonkwo and his father Unoka have very little in common but many differences that set them apart and make their future.
As the book, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, story continue, it reveals the signs about the coming of the European colonist’s powers in the Igbo society. The European invaders have arrived and are finally beginning to penetrate into Nigeria. During Okonkwo's second year in exile, his friend Obierika and Uchendu pay him a visit. Obierika tell the tragic news about the village of Abame, a neighboring village cluster like Umuofia has been destroyed.
Chinua Achebe's post-colonial novel Things Fall Apart revolutionizes the perception of the colonization of Africa not only by showcasing the native culture and their perspective of the missionaries arrival, but also by showing the internal and external battles many Africans who converted to Christianity faced. The main character in the book is Okonkwo, a tribal leader who rose above his father's reputation of laziness and improvidence (Achebe 2) to gain the respect of his village. However, Okonkwo's eldest son, Nwoye, has proven to have many of the same traits as his grandfather. Nwoye is first introduced as "Okonkwo's first son, Nwoye, was then twelve years old but was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness."(11)
Throughout his life, Okonkwo goes to the furthest extreme to avoid be associated with any “womanly attributes.” Anything that his father loved and extolled such as celebrations, relaxation, and mercy were considered to be feminine by Okonkwo. Due to this, Okonkwo is pleasantly surprised to realize that Ezinma is somewhat similar to him in personality. Throughout the book he wishes repeatedly that she had been born a boy and when she is taken into the forest to the cave of Agbala by the prophetess we see him truly worried. Most likely, the main reason he has such a close relationship with her is because she is not a boy, despite his deepest wishes.
In his attempt to control his own fate, he develops a desire to control and eliminate weakness and femininity within himself and his sons. He beats his sons when they display weakness, and beats his wives when they discover weakness in himself. For example, when Ekwefi mutters a remark about Okonkwo’s skill with guns, his abilities and capacities as a man was being challenged and reflexively he shoots at her in response. However this fear in losing his masculinity ended up influencing his actions, and impaired his decision making skills regarding anything challenging his masculinity. By constantly responding rashly and without judgement has lead Okonkwo into many unfortunate situations, ultimately leading to his final act of killing the messenger.