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Consumer behavior related to luxury goods essays
China luxury market essay
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In 2005, Ernest & Young published a report on Chinese luxury market stating China has become the world’s third largest consumer of high-end fashions, accessories and other luxury goods and accounts for an estimated 12% of global sales (Young, 2005). Along with other similar reports on the booming growth of the Chinese economy and the luxury market in particular, many of the luxury brands originated from Western countries such as France, Italy and United Kingdom has already tapped into the market, those who haven’t already has plans for it are starting to do so. Although many reports have expressed the importance of the Chinese luxury consumption, large disparities exist; some say China accounts for 12% of global sales, some say 8% (Young, 2005; Movius, 2005). According to Zhu & Wang(2005), although inconsistency in data exist, most reports come to similar conclusion that China is the third largest luxury market and it is expected to grow and become the first in 2015 (Sachs, 2005) with the amount of consumers rising from 175 million to 250 million in 2015 (Young, 2005).
The future of the Chinese luxury market is undoubtedly promising, however it is important to realize that the current market is in fact smaller than imagined and the size still remains limited, with only 3% of the global sales took place domestically in China while more than half of the total sales happened abroad (Movius, 2005). Luxury brands that have placed their focus highly on emerging market due to the continued growth of the luxury industry should be aware of the fact and hence develop responsive marketing strategy instead of transferring the same traditional strategy from the western world (ChinaDaily, 2011). As the market is far from mature (Anestis et ...
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...e hand, this could preserve the brand identity and maintain similar quality of service; however, they have ignored one important need of their customers, which is customization (Okonkwo, 2007).
Although several studies have looked at how cultures affect consumer behaviour in China, none have adequately compared it with other countries Invalid source specified., moreover, most have looked at the issue from the customer’s perspective by analyzing the motivation behind enormous consumption (Wong & Ahuvia, 1998)Invalid source specified. (Gao, Norton, Zhang, & To, 2009). Only few have evaluated established marketing strategies with cultural analysis, those who have done so only focused on segmentation and positioningInvalid source specified.. In this essay, luxury brands’ perspective will be used to analyze how culture influence on existing marketing mix employed.
Svinos, George, and Nick Debnam. Attitudes to Luxury Brands (TNS Survey). N.d. Raw data. Monash University, Shanghai, China.
Choose several countries to enter that is suitable for the luxury market and in order to develop the strategy of the company
By 2002, Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton was the world’s largest luxury products company, enjoying annual sales of 12.2 billion euros. LVMH carries the most prestigious brand names in wine, champagne, fashion, jewelry, and perfume. Upon entrance of this luxury product industry, LVMH was aware that they produced products that nobody needed, but that were desired by millions across the world. This desire in some way fulfills a fantasy, making consumers feel as though they must buy it, or else they will not be in the moment, and thus will be left behind.
-Status symbols: Sophisticated customers who value the distinctive, exclusive collection seem to value the corporate-branded version of luxury. –Philip Martiz, chairman of the board
For Burberry, it recently closed 17 and opened 18 stores in Dubai, London, Moscow, New York, Seoul and Tokyo. Its various channel of distributions like retail, wholesale and licensing can help to expand those opportunities to the company. However, it seems that Burberry rely too much in Chinese market both in region or as tourists with approximately 30% of its sales in Chinese market (Financial times 2016). As mentioned in PESTEL, if the Chinese market experience the decline or political issue, it will significantly influence the sales and performance. Moreover, the company is also trying to attract the young generation for future
“Despite worldwide softness in the sale of luxury goods, LVMH has cemented its position as the world’s largest and most profitable player in the category. To stay there it must keep its customers loyal and its brand strong and find new markets worldwide” (Hazlett C. 2004). That is why in its mission they state to represent the most refined qualities of Western “ art de vivre” all around the world. Their objective is to be the leader in the luxury market, continuing to transmit elegance and creativity. This poses some major challenges, the main one is to keep being the leader in the luxury market through a sustainable growth. The main problem to achieve it is the high dependency on three main countries, France, Japan and USA. This becomes a threat because if there is an economic downturn in one country it affects LVMH directly that is why.
...specific, the prices of leather goods, accessories, watches, jewelry, shoes and ready-to-wear of Louis Vuitton dropped by seven percent in 2008. Besides, Fujii takes some actions to face the challenges. For example, he sets an Internet business to follow the world trend and to enlarge the distribution channel. Also, he increases the product line to cover the children clothes and enlarges the market by opening stores in mid-size and small cities. Since Japan is still a developed country with wealthy families, the Japanese luxury market would still be a healthy and attractive market for Louis Vuitton and these challenges could be overcome in large extent.
Assuming a country had a favorable political, legal and economic environment; its cultural environment was evaluated. Culture impacts demand and the marketing mix; therefore, if a country's culture was deemed unfavorable, it was not included in the top ten ranking. Similarly, if a country's culture seemed especially favorable, that aspect is denoted later in the analysis. Cultural factors considered in this analysis:
The company’s target market appears to cater to every type of person in the luxury sector. This is reflected with its high class amenities, such as the Michelin restaurants and spas. The Mandarin Oriental International Limited Annual Report 2014 outlined that the leisure travellers have had higher demand recently over business travellers, as well as, “…higher spending leisure customers now making up close to 50% of the Group’s room nights” (Photos.mandarinoriental.com, 2014).
Kapferer, J., & Bastien, V 2009, The luxury strategy: break the rules of marketing to build luxury brands. London: Kogan Page.
The high pressure luxury brand industry has evolved over the last few decades from a small and selective to a multibillion dollar arena offering significant potential and growth opportunity for the luxury brands that compete within its realm. With many luxury brands competing for over $225 billion (The Economist, 2009) in revenue each year it is easy to see how strategy plays an important role.
For the past several decades, globalization has been a hot topic and it also anticipates every aspect of the world to connect each other. Likewise, globalization also allows consumers to have more access to catch up with updated fashion. The advantages of globalization bring a new philosophy called fast fashion, which holds quick response time and enhanced design in fashion apparel industry. In this paper, I will deliver By exploring all the aspects of each system, I will conclude the reason why fast fashion becomes the mainstream of the fashion apparel industry, and use one particular brand, Zara, as an example to discover the impact on consumer behavior in detail. Finally I will make some comments on the future of fast fashion and what luxury brands will react to this circumstance……..
Currently, Coach faces a unique circumstance: they must learn how to differentiate themselves in a newly competitive environment where they were once the only player. Similarly, Coach faces many direct and pressing issues related to this overarching theme, the first of which is building market share in underpenetrated markets, both domestically and globally. In North America, the growing middle class and male interest in accessible luxury goods have opened up two new market segments, both of which are currently untouched by Coach. Coach must find an efficient way to exploit demand in these segments, and if they cannot, risk missing out on a major opportunity. Globally speaking, India and China have developed similarly booming middle classes who have driven great demand for Western accessible-luxury goods. Coach must find a means to expand globally through the penetration of these viable markets and to remain relevant in the accessible luxury goods industry. The pressing issue here lies in Coach’s mode of market entry and global strategy within countries where there is significant cultural,
Dubois and Czellar (2002) refer to luxury brands as those goods that can offer comfort, beauty and refinement. On the other hand, a prestige brand is referred to as a brand that has achieved a definitive level of accomplishment, either in the quality or performance. O’Cass a...
For one, luxury can be defined through good health. For another, luxury can be defined through comfort. To many, luxury is defined through lavish possessions such as cars or jewelry. Regardless of how we perceive luxury, there is a journey behind how we achieve it. Cartier produced an exquisite commercial to celebrate the brand’s history. With the worldwide icon, the leopard, we went through the odyssey of Cartier’s history. The commercial started with a leopard statue of diamonds and jewels coming alive which symbolized the birth of the legacy of Cartier, the start of the odyssey. Then we start watching the leopard visit significant places of Cartier’s history: China, India, and France. All these places are important to the luxury industry. After the journey across different continents, we finally arrive in Paris where Cartier was founded, where