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Recommended: Poverty in Canada
Canadians are living under a misconception: that the kids are alright. That’s according to a new landmark report from Children First Canada, a new national non-profit organization that launched today in Toronto.
The report, based on a survey* conducted by the Angus Reid Institute, highlights a huge gap between the public’s perceptions about how Canada measures up for children’s wellbeing, and the harsh realities that children face. More than two-thirds of Canadians think Canada ranks as either a top-10 country in the world for children’s wellbeing. The reality is that Canada is ranked 17th out of 29 affluent nations for children’s wellbeing based on a global index by UNICEF. And we place near the bottom when it comes to measuring child poverty and children’s health and safety.
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The survey also found that half (49%) of adults and 39% of children say they believe Canadians do not give enough attention to children and their issues. Furthermore, 65% of parents with children under 18 and 63% of children (63%) say that youth could use more support.
Children First Canada will be working with other organizations including both charities and for-profits that have an interest in children’s rights in an effort to better affect policy change. “We’re harnessing the strength of the many individuals and organizations who share a common commitment to improve the lives of children.” She adds that investing in children makes economic sense. “Every dollar invested in the early years of a child’s life can save up to $9 in future spending in health care so it’s in government’s best interest to take steps now to ensure better children’s wellbeing.”
Other key findings from the ARI / Children First Canada report:
• The top three concerns for young people are bullying (40%), cost of post-secondary education (37%), and mental health, depression and/or anxiety
Prochner, L. & Howe, N. (2000). Early Childhood Care and Education in Canada. Vancouver & Toronto: UBC Press.
Smith, C. (2013, September 1). A Legacy of Canadian Child Care: Surviving the Sixties Scoop.
The Provincial Advocate For Children And Youth. Feathers of Hope. Compiled by The Provincial Advocate For Children And Youth. Toronto: n.p., 2014. Accessed May 21, 2014. http://digital.provincialadvocate.on.ca/i/259048.
Why am I Poor? First Nations Child Poverty in Ontario. Canada: Best Start Resource Center,
Ideological, social, political, and economic factors of a given period play key roles in developing and maintaining any social welfare policies in which the area of child welfare is not an exception. Throughout the history of child welfare legislation in Canada, Acts have been passed and modified according to the changing concept of childhood and to the varying degree of societal atmosphere of each period.
Poverty is a serious issue in Canada needs to be addressed promptly. Poverty is not simply about the lack of money an individual has; it is much more than that. The World Bank Organization defines poverty by stating that, “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time”. In Canada, 14.9 percent of Canada’s population has low income as Statistics Canada reports, which is roughly about two million of Canadians in poverty or on the verge of poverty. In addition, according to an UNICEF survey, 13.3 percent of Canadian children live in poverty. If the government had started to provide efficient support to help decrease the rates of poverty, this would not have been such a significant issue in Canada. Even though the issue of poverty has always been affecting countries regardless of the efforts being made to fight against it, the government of Canada still needs to take charge and try to bring the percentage of poverty down to ensure that Canada is a suitable place to live. Therefore, due to the lack of support and social assistance from the government, poverty has drastically increased in Canada.
The question that is often brought to our nations attention is whether or not incremental equality for First Nations children is compatible with reconciliation. When considering my personal opinion, the two are in fact compatible with one another. However, Canada is still working towards reconciliation but still has not completely reached it. The working towards reconciliation within First Nations children is seen throughout many aspects in Canada. Firstly, incremental equality is trying to be reached through education. Next, incremental equality is working towards being met throughout health systems as well as behaviors. Lastly, incremental equality for First Nations children is moving towards reconciliation throughout the physical environments
Following the death of eight-year old Victoria Climbié in 2000, the Government asked Lord Laming to conduct an inquiry (Laming, 2003) to help decide whether to introduce new legislation and guidance to improve the child and young protection system in England.
Lewis, S. (11 December, 2013). Without a Safety Net: What kind of country do Canadians
Poverty among Aboriginals entails poor living conditions on reserves, health and well-being struggles, and financially unstable families; relatively speaking to the majority of Aboriginals who are living in impoverished communities, these hardships usually commence in some way, shape, or form. The Canadian Feed the Children Charity (2017) notes that “Indigenous children in Canada are over two and a half times more likely to live in poverty than non-Indigenous children.” This number is quite high and is extremely unfortunate for children to have a potentially traumatic and unpleasant upbringing resulting in challenges throughout adolescent and adulthood years. Furthermore, statistics from a study conducted years before, in 2013 with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives state the rate at which Aboriginals in Canada are living in poverty. It was determined that 50 percent of status First Nations children in the Canadian context live in poverty based on the Low Income Measure (Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2013). With Manitoba being the highest percentage from this resource, sitting at 62 percent living in poverty, it is evident that Aboriginals in Canada are struggling
Poverty effects 1 in every 5 children or 13 percent of children in Canada this was proven by a recent survey done by UNICEF. Child poverty in Canada ranks fifteenth out of seventeen countries or 4 percent higher than all other seventeen countries. Child poverty raises the cost of health care and the chances of crime happening in communities, 7.6 millio...
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2010). The chief public health officer’s report on the state of public health in Canada 2010: Chapter 3: The health and well-being of
The Educational System in Ontario, Canada has been implementing a new curriculum to ensure a successful, practical and functional early education, where children of three, four and five years old could benefit in the short term from a new early intervention educational system. This group of legislators believes that during the following four years with full day educational intervention (FDEL) will bring new changes within the old philosophy that will affect the way young children’ are leaning . (OCDE, 2006).
As we go about our daily lives in the beautiful country of Canada which we have been blessed to live in, it has become normal to see a woman who wears the hijab walking down the street, or a Black family driving on the highway, or an Indian man wearing a suit and tie heading into the office. Canada’s cultural diversity is something which makes the country so special to live in, and instances where we see people of different cultures is increasing everyday. Many of the newcomers who arrive from overseas into Canada are families, with children and youth ready to begin their new life filled with opportunity here in Canada. However, youth who settle in Canada with their families aren’t exempted from the trials and tribulations youth face. In fact,
Wells, Karen C.. "rescuing children and children's rights." Childhood in a global perspective. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2009. 168-169. Print.