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The influence of advertising on consumer behavior
The positive effects of advertisements on kids
The positive effects of advertisements on kids
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Children watch an average of 2 hours and 17 minutes of television each day, 16 hours each week, and are exposed to 25,600 advertisements a year, with 22% of these advertisements being for food (Holt et al. 2007)(Rose, Merchant, Bakir 76). The majority of children aged between five and eight have some understanding of TV advertising, they are capable of differentiating programs and commercials especially if this understanding is measured by non-verbal rather than verbal measurement. Advertisers create ways to invade the minds of people everyday. Products and services surround our everyday lives and most influence children. Mottos, catchy phrases, and animated figures are just a few of the ways advertisers target the younger generation. Advertisers are influencing their wants and needs, as well as what’s in style and what is not. The industry gets exactly what they want, dedicated customers for life. Advertising is creating issues for children and affecting their lives. They understand TV advertisements at a young age, which can affect their thought and purchasing processes and the fast food industry is a leader in advertising and leading to childhood obesity.
Until the 1960’s, advertising was simple. Companies advertised for their products and there was no real competition. Today, every company is against someone and they show this in their advertisements. This is called comparative advertising. Studies have shown that comparative advertising can achieve “important cognitive and conative outcomes as increasing message recall and purchase intention. Conversely, it also reported significant differences in favor of noncompartive advertising for other key advertising outcomes, such as improving attitude toward the adverting and attit...
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...ion and Internet Food Advertising on Parents and Children." Public Health Nutrition 16.12 (2013): 2205-212. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
Rose, Gregory M., Altaf Merchant, and Aysen Bakir. "Fantasy in Food Advertising Targeted at Children." Journal of Advertising 41.3 (Fall2013): 75-90. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
Rosengren, Sara, Micael Dahlen, and Erik Modig. "Think Outside the Ad: Can Advertising Creativity Benefit More Than the Advertiser." Journal of Advertising 42.4 (2013): 320-30. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.
Schlosser, Eric. “What We Eat.” 2001. Back to the Lake. Ed. Thomas Cooley. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2012. 667-74. Print.
Singh, Sultan, and Jaiman P. Kaur. "The Effects of Television and Internet Food Advertising on Parents and Children." IUP Journal of Marketing Management 10.3 (2011): 18-41. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
...f television advertisements for junk food versus nutritious food on children's food attitudes and preferences. Social science & medicine, 65, (7), pp. 1311-1323.
Any agency that uses children for marketing schemes spend hundreds of billions dollars each year world wide persuading and manipulating consumer’s lifestyles that lead to overindulgence and squandering. Three articles uncover a social problem that advertising companies need to report about. In his research piece “Kid Kustomers” Eric Schlosser considers the reasons for the number of parents that allow their children to consume such harmful foods such as ‘McDonalds’. McDonalds is food that is meant to be fast and not meant to be a regular diet. Advertising exploits children’s needs for the wealth of their enterprise, creating false solutions, covering facts about their food and deceiving children’s insecurities. It contains dissatisfaction that leads to over consumption. Children are particularly vulnerable to this sort of manipulation, American Psychological Association article, “Youth Oriented Advertising” reveals the facts upon the statics on consumers in the food industries. The relationship that encourages young children to adapt towards food marketing schemes, make them more vulnerable to other schemes, such as, advertising towards clothing, toys and cars. Article writer of “The relationship between cartoon trade character recognition and attitude toward product category in young children”, Richard Mizerski, discusses a sample that was given to children ages three to six years old, about how advertising incurs young children that are attracted too certain objects or products on the market.
Commercials make the viewer think about the product being advertised. Because of the amount of television children watch throughout the week, it allows the children to be exposed to the information over and over again. Per year, children are known to view thousands of fast food commercials. On a daily basis, a teen will usually view five advertisements and a child aged six to eleven will see around four advertisements (Burger Battles 4). Businesses use this strategy to “speak directly to children” (Ruskin 3). Although the big businesses in the fast ...
The term ‘comparative advertising’ refers to that form of advertising in which the advertiser attempts to favorably compare the attributes and features of his product, service or brand with those of his competitor’s. Comparative advertising, in one form or another, has been around for over a hundred years. Since time immemorial, traders have looked to sway consumer opinion in their favor by portraying their products in positive light while comparing them with rivals’. However, given the contentious nature of the topic, there was little, if any, research interest in the subject until the early 1970s when the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the United States (U.S.). started encouraging comparative advertising in a bid to boost competitiveness
Advertising generally tries to sell the things that consumers want even if they should not wish for them. Adverting things that consumers do not yearn for is not effective use of the advertiser’s money. A majority of what advertisers sell consists of customer items like food, clothing, cars and services-- things that people desire to have. On the other hand it is believed by some advertising experts that the greatest influence in advertising happens in choosing a brand at the point of sale.
Worcester Polytechnic Institution. "Fast Food Marketing to Children." Public Health Communication. (2007). http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-082107-231740/unrestricted/Appendix_1.pdf (accessed February 17, 2014).
How much do the fast food companies spend for advertising to children in the United States? In 2009, “The Fast food companies spent over $ 4.2 billion in the fast food industry alone to market on television, the internet, social media sites, etc” (Brownell, 2009). This amount of money demonstrated that advertising to children is big business for companies, but it affects children directly, who are innocent of future generations. The purpose of this essay is to convince legislators to consider banning the advertising of fast food to children under the age of 12 in children’s programming. First, I will briefly describe the definition of fast food and the negative effects of advertising fast food to children under the age of 12. They are considered harmful to children, encouraging long term unhealthy diets for children, which lead children to obesity. I will give examples of some countries that already ban fast food advertising during children’s programming and state some simple solutions to solve the problems.
Techniques In Food Advertising Airing During Programs Rated For Children." Journal Of Advertising 38.4 (2009): 93-105. KSU SuperSearch. Web. 21 Sept. 2013.
“The usual depiction of food and obesity in television has many documented negative consequeces on food habits and patterns” (Caroli, par. 4). In a personal standpoint, children are the biggest victims of advertisments because of their easy appeal and attraction. Children do not know better, they do not notice that the advertisement serves as a curtain for businesses. McDonald’s does not show the effect that can lead up to long-term consumption of their products. Pasting an oversized man eating their fries and burger on a billboard is not on the top of McDonald’s priority list because that image does not sell. Advertisment is meant to attract customers in order to bring in more sales, and the truth behind it all does the complete opposite of what they
Across America in homes, schools, and businesses, sits advertisers' mass marketing tool, the television, usurping freedoms from children and their parents and changing American culture. Virtually an entire nation has surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling. Advertisers, within the constraints of the law, use their thirty-second commercials to target America's youth to be the decision-makers, convincing their parents to buy the advertised toys, foods, drinks, clothes, and other products. Inherent in this targeting, especially of the very young, are the advertisers; fostering the youth's loyalty to brands, creating among the children a loss of individuality and self-sufficiency, denying them the ability to explore and create but instead often encouraging poor health habits. The children demanding advertiser's products are influencing economic hardships in many families today. These children, targeted by advertisers, are so vulnerable to trickery, are so mentally and emotionally unable to understand reality because they lack the cognitive reasoning skills needed to be skeptical of advertisements. Children spend thousands of hours captivated by various advertising tactics and do not understand their subtleties.
Fast food marketing has contributed substantially to childhood obesity. Fast food restaurants are everywhere for children. These companies continue to spend billions advertising mostly unhealthy foods to children and teens. “The researchers found that just six fast food companies are responsible for over 70 percent of all television ads viewed by children and teens” (Taft). Social media advertising has proved effective at engaging children because children are interactive and these ads are spread through networking platforms.
As a little girl I loved watching television shows on Saturday mornings. I’d get upset when a show would proceed to commercial. That is until I watched the shiny new toy being played with by the girl my age and of course the cool new one that came into the happy meal, then I’d forget. After seeing the appealing commercial I’d run to my mom and try to slickly mention it. “You know McDonalds has a new Monster’s Inc. toy in their happy meal. Isn’t that great? “Now I realize that back then I was targeted by big companies to beg my parents for things that I didn’t need or that wasn’t good for me in order to make money. Advertising today is affecting the health of today’s children because they eat the unhealthy foods advertised to them on: television, the internet, and even at school. Therefore, an impassioned discussion of possible solutions has been brewing.
Advertising can hurt your child’s way of thinking. Children are far more susceptible because they are unable to understand, distinguish, and educate themselves about the good and the bad advertising in the media. Through television, magazines, movies, and billboards, advertising emphasizes their products by targeting, attracting, and influencing young children. As children watch television every day of their life, they see thousands of commercials, constantly consumed. Whether they are for kids clothing, toys, or fast food, or are advertisements that promote sexuality and violence, their minds are becoming filled with destructive images that create double standards, making the advertisements seem socially acceptable in society.
Advertising has been defined as the most powerful, persuasive, and manipulative tool that firms have to control consumers all over the world. It is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. Its impacts created on the society throughout the years has been amazing, especially in this technology age. Influencing people’s habits, creating false needs, distorting the values and priorities of our society with sexism and feminism, advertising has become a poison snake ready to hunt his prey. However, on the other hand, advertising has had a positive effect as a help of the economy and society.
Advertising uses the power of suggestion to sell a product. In the case of children, a company’s advertisement hopes to suggest that their product is best. Many food companies target children with the hopes that they can influence their parents'choices when it comes to buying a product. The product is a. Animated characters, catch phrases, and toys are used to lure a child to the product. WORKS CITED Dittmann, Melissa. A. (2004, June 6).