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Child abuse during adulthood
How child abuse effects adulthood
Child abuse during adulthood
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Childhood adversity is a leading cause of mental and physical diseases and is responsible for adults being addicts, overweight, and emotionally unstable. Early childhood adversity, such as maltreatment, exposure to domestic violence, or living with another person with serious mental illness, will also carry heavy consequences from generation to generation. One in seven people over the age of 12 have a substance addiction problem, many if not all of these people have a high toxic stress or childhood adversity scores. One in seven people over the age of 12 have a substance addiction problem, many if not all of these people have a high toxic stress or childhood adversity scores. One way to see if a person is dealing with childhood adversity …show more content…
Early childhood adversity, such as maltreatment, exposure to domestic violence, or living with another person with serious mental illness may carry heavy consequences from generation to generation. Evidence demonstrating the association between adverse experiences and adolescent and adult psychopathology is at large. In particular, researchers have conducted a wide breadth of studies on the impact of childhood adversity, which they define as not only traumatic experiences for example, physical abuse, verbal abuse, mental abuse, witnessing violence within the home, and severe illness, but also chronic stressors like family conflict, parental separation, parental education, parental mental health, neglect, poverty, loss, drug use in the family that have a significant negative effect on the child. Social adversity, more specifically defined as financial difficulties, low economic status, parental unemployment, and lack of parental education is the one type of adversity for which associations with later life anxiety were prevalent. Only lack of parental education indicated anxiety in early and
Nadine Burke Harris is a former pediatrician who became the founder and CEO of The Youth of Wellness. She is also a Dr. at one of the best private hospitals in northern California, California Pacific Medical Center. Her goal is “to change the standard practice across demographics” (Burke Harris). When it comes to children it is important that we address the issue regardless. In Dr. Burkes’ TED talk she tells us that in the mid 90’s an exposure had been discovered by the CDC and Kaiser Permanente. This exposure in high doses, “it affects brain development, hormonal system, the immune system and even the way that our DNA is read and transcribed. The exposure has been discovered to be a dramatic increase in the risk for seven out of ten leading causes of death in the United States”(Burke Harris). Alternatively, when Dr. Harris opened a clinic in Bayview Hunters-Point; it is to be known as the poorest underserved neighborhoods in San Francisco. Before she opened
ACEs is a great blueprint for preventing health risk behaviors and non-infectious diseases in adults. This type of prevention teaches individuals how mind-body practices can help families cope with toxic stressors and adversity. This can also contribute to stopping intergenerational cycles of abuse, neglect and household dysfunctions. (Finkelhor, Shattuck, Turner, & Hamby, 2012) argue that research using the ACE Study model has some important limitations, in part because of the retrospective way in which data on childhood adversities have been gathered. The average age of respondents when they supplied information about their childhood experiences was 55 to 57 years. As a result, it is hard to be certain, particularly from such a remote vantage, whether it is these particular childhood experiences or unmeasured covariates that are the most important predictors. This can be a major limitation in determining whether or not adverse childhood experiences played a factor in older adults age or if other variables play a factor in health risk behaviors and non-infectious
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are the extremely traumatic events that take place in an individual’s childhood that negatively affect their future attempts to succeed in life. ACEs include enduring physical and verbal abuse, living in dysfunction and over exposure to violent and criminal behavior. It was determined that children who are in the child welfare system are more likely to suffer ACEs and develop physical and mental health issues as well as engage in risky behavior (Brown & Shillington, 2017); children who suffer ACEs also have lower self-efficacy than other children. In all of the research prior to this study, much of the focus was on the psychological and behavioral outcomes of ACEs and what children were more susceptible to them. The problem that the researchers in this study have identified is that in no prior research has anyone
How does someone overcome the traumatic experiences they suffered with in their childhood? “Nobody had a perfect childhood, not even the kid down the street whose family seemed to have it all together. We all grew up with some sort of dysfunction, and we’re all who we are today because of it,” an excerpt from the article “The New Normal – Healing from a Dysfunctional Family.” A person’s dysfunctional childhood could sprout from neglect, abuse, loss, or psychological aspects that they have no control over but, every bad encounter can be overcome by the strongest people. “Emotional and psychological trauma is the result of extraordinarily stressful events that shatter your sense of security, making you feel helpless in a dangerous world,”( Lawrence Robinson, Melinda Smith, and Jeanne Segal). The three steps to overcome is understanding, coping, and healing (Dania Vanessa). Each of
Szalavitz, Maia. "How Child Abuse Primes the Brain for Future Mental Illness." Time. N.p., 15 Feb. 2012. Web. 7 Apr. 2014. .
Adversity, also known risk, refers to negative life situations and conditions that have been shown to be statistically associated with adjustment difficulties. An example of a situation that reflect greater adjustment difficulties is chronic exposure to community violence among children ( (J, 1995) (Lynch M C. D., 1998) (Richters JE, 1993)
... In conclusion, it is clearly shown that domestic violence has a negative effect on the children who witness it. An expanding body of research suggests that childhood trauma and adverse experiences can lead to a variety of negative health outcomes (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p.1). In fact, childhood stressors such as witnessing domestic violence and other household dysfunctions are highly interrelated and have a graded relationship to numerous health and social problems (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p.2). It is obvious and clearly shown that the children who witness domestic abuse have serious long-term mental effects.
Adult development is crucial to the success of an individual and their quality of life. But there are many factors that can delay a person from reaching certain milestones. When accessing a person who has experienced child abuse, these delays become prominent. Because individuals have to suffer trauma during childhood development, these events can cause lifelong issues. One of the major issues that develop is that of mental health disorders. These disorders ultimately have both lasting results and can correlate to other major issues. From the beginning, because of the lack of establishing healthy emotional bonds with adults, it can often cause mental health disorders. These mental health and attachment disorders can continue to affect the developmental process in adulthood in the areas of maintaining maintaining healthy relationships. Gainful
Childhood Trauma is defined as “The experience of an event by a child that is emotionally painful or distressful, which often results in lasting mental and physical effects.” (The National Institute of Mental Health). Childhood trauma is an epidemic that seems to be running its way throughout the world. Childhood trauma is a worldwide problem that can affect anyone and everyone. People tend to just try and help the problems that occur due to the childhood trauma, but not the problem itself. Many of these issues will also follow the child into their adult years and will cause negative effects. This paper will discuss the negative outcomes for a child who suffers from childhood trauma, and the negative outcomes that can follow them into adulthood.
The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study was done by Dr. Vince Felitti and Dr. Bob Anda at the Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) and together, they asked 17,500 adults about their exposure to what they called “adverse childhood experiences,”
Considering that over 45 percent of marriages today end in divorce, it is crucial to understand recent research regarding the positive and negative effects of divorce on children’s mental health. Studies have shown that although children of broken homes generally have more adjustment difficulties than children of intact families, the distinction between these two groups appears to be much less significant than previously assumed (1). In the case of parental separation, studies suggest that children undergo a decline in the standard of living, exhibit poorer academic performance, engage in increased alcohol/ substance abuse, as well as experience diminishing rates of employment. However, underlying factors must be taken into consideration when assessing the long-term consequence of divorce on children, which happens to be resiliency rather than dysfunction (1). These key contextual factors that influence post-divorce adjustment include parenting styles, custody arrangements, age of the child, financial stability, and most importantly, the nature and magnitude of parental conflict. Persistent, unsettled conflict or violence is linked to greater emotional anxiety and psychological maladjustment in children, whereas negative symptoms like fear and insecurity are reduced when parents resolve their conflicts through compromise and negotiation. Although divorce unveils many risk factors involving a child’s health, it may be more beneficial rather than detrimental to children living in highly discorded families, in which children are able to acquire externalizing and internalizing behaviors (1). The development of coping skills and living in a supportive and empathetic environment are two crucial components for children to manage their ne...
Shapero, Benjamin G., et al. "Stressful Life Events And Depression Symptoms: The Effect Of Childhood Emotional Abuse On Stress Reactivity." Journal Of Clinical Psychology 70.3 (2014): 209-223. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Mar. 2014.
Child abuse has enduring consequences that may continue to haunt the victim long after the abuse. The effects of child abuse can manifest in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood and may affect an individual’s development in many forms including physical, cognitive, psychological and behavioral aspects (Briere, 1992).
In addition, single parents are at risk to abuse children along with substance abuse (Gosselin, 2014). Also, poor parent-child relationships and disabilities increase a caregiver’s risk to abuse (Gosselin, 2014). Abusers usually will manipulate the child into keeping child abuse a secret from others (Gosselin, 2014). There are many reasons to why the child will feel helpless to tell on the abuser including embarrassment, no one will believe them, and threats were made towards the child if they did open (Gosselin, 2014). Children under the age of one are at the highest risk of abuse (Gosselin, 2014). A study showed that 74% of child abuse was figured out by symptoms such as sexually acting out, anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem, and self-harming behaviors leading to suicide (Ho, Gross, & Bettencourt, 2017). This shows that emotional abuse is a higher risk than physical damage done to the
Environmental stresses can range anywhere from trauma like verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, the death of a loved one, school problems, or being the victim of bullying or peer pressure (Teen Depression). All of these dynamics in life of an already evolving individual both mentally and physically can stem the development of teenage depression. According to Mayo Clinic, “Traumatic events during childhood, such as physical or emotional abuse, or loss of a parent, may cause changes in the brain that make a person more susceptible to depression” (Teen Depression). Abuse in the forms of verbal, physical, or sexual alter the mental status of person leaves a permanent mental scar that can never be mended, forming a platform for future depression during the teenage years. Events in teen’s life such as losing a loved one such as a parent or grandparent may make changes to the brain bring about depression stemmed from the lack of that figure in the individual’s life. The absence of that person or the mental effects resulting from the loss leaves a teenager vulnerable to developing depression. Sexual orientation may also influence the development of depression, as well as family situations in the home. According to Dr. Roxanne Dryden-Edwards, “Gay teens are at higher risk for depression, thought to be because of the bullying by peers and potential rejection by family members. Teens in military families have been found to