Childhood

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A poem in which is there is a powerful evocation of place is Childhood by Edwin Muir. The child who is being describes and the setting is unknown in the play but it is most probably Edwin Muir himself as a child describing a significant event in his childhood, and the setting is most likely his home town in Orkney. This specific place explores the theme of childhood. The techniques he uses to effectively express this theme of childhood are word choice, repetition and personification. The reader gains a powerful evocation of place through reading the poem.

The first stanza is a detailed description of the setting, a wide landscape with a view from the hills, on a sunny peaceful day. The poet uses sibilance to keep the reader’s pace slow: “Far of the silent, changing sound was still” The repetition of the S sound called sibilance causes the reader to linger as they read each word, it causes the reader to linger on the image as the S sound is slowing the reader’s pace, this gives the evocation of an island which is safe and peaceful and there is protection, he is close to his father’s house, this gives the idea that the person being described is a child, no worries and an essence of timelessness and security.

The next stanza concentrates on the child’s vivid description of the islands and the coast by the island:
“He saw each separate height, each vaguer hue,
Where the massed islands rolled in mist away,”
The repetition of “each” stresses the way each hill stands individually but the total effect of the islands together form a protective barrier to the child from the outside world, it emphasises the quantity and uniformity of the surrounding islands and at the same time the conformity and individuality of the islands. The phrase ...

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...” The mentioning of both parents encloses the whole poem, the poem is concerned with the child, as if they are embracing him which gives him a sense of unity, which echoes with the unity and harmony of the landscape, at the same the same time the conformity, the mother, father and child and the “massed islands”. It shows that the child has a secure childhood with two parents and a secure home. It powerfully and effectively evokes childhood and peace.

The use of many techniques such as sibilance, personification, repetition and simile all contribute to the vivid description of the serene and peaceful islands the house sits on. This poem powerfully evoked in me the theme of a happy childhood filled with security, peace and serenity. The mentioning of mother and father further enhance the feeling of childhood where you are protected by your parents and by your elders.

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