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More handpicked essays just for you.
War and post-traumatic stress disorder medical sciences
Disadvantages of war to children
Long term and short term effects of child soldiers
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On a typical day, children in America spend their time doing homework, watching television, and playing with friends. However, in other parts of the world, children are being abducted, sold, and recruited into armies. Their fate and future is not longer under their control but in the hands of their leaders. According to the international definition, a child soldier is “any person below 18 years of age who is, or who has been, recruited or used by an armed force or armed group in any capacity, including but not limited to children, boys and girls, used as fighters, cooks, porters, messengers, spies or for sexual purposes” (“Who”). While the use of child soldiers is prevalent in many countries, the worst cases occur in South Sudan due to an ongoing …show more content…
explores the effects of war on child soldiers in the 2015 scholarly journal article, “The Guiltless Guilty: Trauma- Related Guilt and Psychopathology in Former Ugandan Child Soldiers.” In many third world countries, children are used to kill, torture, and be sexually abused because children are cost-effective to armed forces. As a result, these traumatic events “can lead to excessive and ruminative guilt, which may hinder the processing of what has happened and can result in mental disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder” (Klasen). Experiments on child soldiers with post traumatic stress disorder show that these children experience symptoms of re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognition and mood. Although being a soldier as a child presents great physical risks, the psychological health of the child is more devastating in the aftermath of such violence. No child should ever have to endure the repercussions of war and …show more content…
This piece will include the figures of five stenciled children, alternating boys and girls. The two girls that are included in the image will be wearing dresses with their hair in a ponytail and a bow. One girl will have a kite in her right hand while the other girl will be jumping rope. Additionally, the other three children will be boys who are wearing shorts, t-shirts, and sneakers. One boy will be dribbling a basketball, another holding a balloon, and the last one holding a baseball bat and glove. The activities chosen in the piece represent the typical games that children participate in when they are growing up. Below each of the children will be a casted shadow. However, instead of the shadow portraying the children playing, the shadow will depict soldiers holding automatic weapons over their shoulders. This shadow represents the hidden truth about child soldiers and the lack of knowledge around the world. In addition, a QR code will be embedded on the bottom of the piece that will link to a video that informs the viewers about child soldiers and the actions needed to stop armed
Capturing children and turning them into child soldiers is an increasing epidemic in Sierra Leone. Ishmael Beah, author of the memoir A Long Way Gone, speaks of his time as a child soldier. Beah was born in Sierra Leone and at only thirteen years old he was captured by the national army and turned into a “vicious soldier.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) During the time of Beah’s childhood, a civil war had erupted between a rebel group known as the Revolutionary United Front and the corrupt Sierra Leone government. It was during this time when the recruitment of child soldiers began in the war. Ishmael Beah recalls that when he was only twelve years old his parents and two brothers were killed by the rebel group and he fled his village. While he and his friends were on a journey for a period of months, Beah was captured by the Sierra Leonean Army. The army brainwashed him, as well as other children, with “various drugs that included amphetamines, marijuana, and brown brown.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) The child soldiers were taught to fight viciously and the effects of the drugs forced them to carry out kill orders. Beah was released from the army after three years of fighting and dozens of murders. Ishmael Beah’s memoir of his time as a child soldier expresses the deep struggle between his survival and any gleam of hope for the future.
There is no exact known number of children currently being utilised in warfare worldwide. The issue of the military use of children is so widespread that no figure can be calculated, although it is estimated that there are currently over 250,000 child soldiers across the world. Many are drugged and brainwashed into murder, many are forced to sever all ties with their family or watch them die. Most are faced with a simple choice: kill or be killed. Although the notion of child soldiers is vastly alien to contemporary Australian society, it is a reality in many parts of the world.
As defined by Timothy Webster, author of Babes with Arms: International Law and Child Soldiers, a child soldier is “any person under the age of eighteen who is or has been associated with any kind of regular or irregular armed group, including those who serve as porters, spies, cooks, messengers and including girls recruited for sexual purposes (Webster, 2007, pp.230). As this definition reveals, a child soldier is more than simply a child with a gun. It is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 children under the age of 18, being used as soldiers in 33 conflicts currently, and this figure continues to rise (Webster, 2007, pp.227). Similarly, in 1999 it was estimated that more than 120,000 children, under the age of 18, were used as soldiers to fight ...
As Garbarino recognizes, the effects of war and such violence is something that sticks with a child and remains constant in their everyday lives. The experiences that children face involving war in their communities and countries are traumatic and long lasting. It not only alters their childhood perspectives, but it also changes their reactions to violence over time. Sadly, children are beginning to play more of a major role in wars in both the...
“This is how wars are fought now: by children, traumatized, hopped-up on drugs, and wielding AK-47s” (Beah). Innocent, vulnerable, and intimidated. These words describe the more than 300,000 children in nations throughout the world coerced into combat. As young as age seven, boys and girls deemed child soldiers participate in armed conflict, risking their lives and killing more innocent others. While many individuals recollect their childhood playing games and running freely, these children will remember “playing” with guns and running for their lives. Many children today spend time playing video games like Modern Warfare, but for some children, it is not a game, it is reality. Although slavery was abolished nearly 150 years ago, the act of forcing a child into a military position is considered slavery and is a continuously growing trend even today despite legal documents prohibiting the use of children under the age of 18 in armed conflict. Being a child soldier does not merely consist of first hand fighting but also work as spies, messengers, and sex slaves which explains why nearly 30 percent of all child soldiers are girls. While the use and exploitation of these young boys and girls often goes unnoticed by most of the world, for those who have and are currently experiencing life as a child soldier, such slavery has had and will continue to have damaging effects on them both psychologically and physically.
Child soldier is a worldwide issue, but it became most critical in the Africa. Child soldiers are any children under the age of 18 who are recruited by some rebel groups and used as fighters, cooks, messengers, human shields and suicide bombers, some of them even under the aged 10 when they are forced to serve. Physically vulnerable and easily intimidated, children typically make obedient soldiers. Most of them are abducted or recruited by force, and often compelled to follow orders under threat of death. As society breaks down during conflict, leaving children no access to school, driving them from their homes, or separating them from family members, many children feel that rebel groups become their best chance for survival. Others seek escape from poverty or join military forces to avenge family members who have been killed by the war. Sometimes they even forced to commit atrocities against their own family (britjob p 4 ). The horrible and tragic fate of many unfortunate children is set on path of war murders and suffering, more nations should help to prevent these tragedies and to help stop the suffering of these poor, unfortunate an innocent children.
Taylor, Rupert. “The Plight of Child Soldiers.” Suite 101. Media Inc., 11 May 2009. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. .
Does a soldier have wounds that a doctor cannot see? Sometimes the most harmful effects of war are emotional wounds. Hemingway displays the theme that war causes emotional damage in his novel The Sun Also Rises. Some veterans suffer from emotional pain as a result of war, whereas others are able to grow from the experience.
These are the words of a 15-year-old girl in Uganda. Like her, there are an estimated 300,000 children under the age of eighteen who are serving as child soldiers in about thirty-six conflict zones (Shaikh). Life on the front lines often brings children face to face with the horrors of war. Too many children have personally experienced or witnessed physical violence, including executions, death squad killings, disappearances, torture, arrest, sexual abuse, bombings, forced displacement, destruction of home, and massacres. Over the past ten years, more than two million children have been killed, five million disabled, twelve million left homeless, one million orphaned or separated from their parents, and ten million psychologically traumatized (Unicef, “Children in War”). They have been robbed of their childhood and forced to become part of unwanted conflicts. In African countries, such as Chad, this problem is increasingly becoming a global issue that needs to be solved immediately. However, there are other countries, such as Sierra Leone, where the problem has been effectively resolved. Although the use of child soldiers will never completely diminish, it has been proven in Sierra Leone that Unicef's disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program will lessen the amount of child soldiers in Chad and prevent their use in the future.
In some countries hunger and poverty drive parents to sell their children into service. What's more, children are often considered the perfect weapon: They are easily manipulated, intensely loyal, fearless, and most important, in endless supply.” Child soldiers are ideal,” a military commander from African nation of Chad told Human Rights watch. “They don't complain, they don't expect to be paid, and if you tell them kill, they kill.”
Are child soldiers victims or perpetrators? Today I have brought some information about child soldiers, send my thoughts on it and how we should handle it. Based on the facts and video I watched, child soldiers are victims because it wasn't exactly their fault, they were forced to and adult soldiers manipulated them to know what's “bad” and what’s good. For example, in the country of Sierra Leone in Africa, the corrupt government has started and still is collecting child soldiers to help fight in the wars there with others, like the U.S. This is happening all around the world, not just Africa.
The exploitation of children in armed conflicts taking place between states and civil wars has been extremely evident. The commanders force the children by keeping false promises, drugging them and things that one can’t imagine, to kill innocent lives of the civilians, other children and sometimes their own families. Collectively, using the child soldiers has been sulked upon as both objectionable and detestable. Notwithstanding this, in the previous ten years nearly two million broods have been killed and about a million bereaved, and about six million have been left extremely wounded or lastingly disabled and over 10 million have been diagnosed with psychological trauma. Nevertheless, the question in the minds remain if the child soldiers are to be held accountable for the crimes they commit or not.
The dreadful result of the civil war left Sierra Leoneans numb to death, and former child soldiers are not only enduring the pain in their bodies but in their souls as well. For this reason, Sierra Leoneans cannot afford to continue to reminisce about the
United Nations agencies and human rights watch organizations cannot even keep track of the number of child soldiers, since the figures rapidly change. The estimation is about 200,000 to 300,000 child soldiers around the world with most of them coming from Africa. Many of these children are as young, even younger than, 10 years old. Both girls and boys are used to perform as fighters and other war and domestic duties, even as suicide bombers or human
Under international law, the use of children under 18 in any armed conflict is illegal, and under 15 is considered a war crime. This is to preserve the children's human rights, by protecting them from involvement in armed combat are ensuring their wellbeing and freedom. However, children in 30 different conflicts are sent to fight in various armed forces, some as young as 8 being put into life threatening and mentally damaging situations. By internationally agreed definition, a child soldier is a "...