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Negative Effects Of Child Abuse
What are the effects of child sexual abuse
Physical effects of sexual abuse on children
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Sexual violence is the most common violent crime in many countries, where acquaintance violence is dramatically becoming more prevalent than stranger violence. Acquaintance violence is defined as assaults in which “the victim knew one or more of the offenders at least by sight, but not involving partners, ex-partners, household members, and other relatives” (Mattinson, 2001). Child sexual abuse is largely becoming a problem that affects children of all ages, genders, and cultural backgrounds, furthermore most cases are committed by men who were at some point involved in the child’s life. According to a past research, an estimate of 12 percent of girls below the age of 14 have fallen victim to sexual abuse, and in almost half of the cases, the offenders were family members (Modelli, Galvão, & Pratesi, 2012). Sexual abuse includes, but is not limited to, activities such as “fondling, oral-genital contact, rape, penetration that are genital or anal, exhibitionism, voyeurism, and exposure to pornography” (Modelli et al., 2012). Such acts are only considered as child abuse if they are inflicted or forced upon children below the age of 18. Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse People who were sexually victimized as children are not distinguishable from those who were not, in terms of outer appearance alone. Nevertheless, they may exhibit some maladaptive behaviour, as a form of defence mechanism, that are commonly classified with victims of childhood abuse. Such psychological symptoms are able to shed light on the mental trauma suffered by the victims. A study by Elliott and Briere (as cited in Briere & Runtz, 1993) suggests that male victims are more likely to express their distress outwardly, such as through aggression, while females direct ... ... middle of paper ... ...ogy, 20(1), 341-68. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000163 Modelli, M. E. S., Galvão, M. F., & Pratesi, R. (2012). Child sexual abuse. Forensic Science International (Online), 217(1), 1-4. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.006 Odhayani, A. A. O., Watson, W. J., & Watson, L. (2013). Behavioral consequences of child abuse. Can Fam Physician, 59(8), 831-836. Pullins, L., & Jones, J. (2006). Parental knowledge of child sexual abuse symptoms. Journal Of Child Sexual Abuse, 15(4), 1-18. Reckling, A. E., & Buirski, P. (1996). Child abuse, self-development, and affect regulation. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 13(1), 81-99. doi:10.1037/h0079639 Toni, C. J. (2000). Sexualized children and children who molest. SIECUS Report, 29(1), 35-39. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.snhu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/ docview/229667689?accountid=3783
Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I., & Smith, C. (1990). Sexual abuse in a national survey of
There have been a large number of studies that compared adults that had been sexually abused as well as adults that had not and what their differences were. What about the effects that child abuse has on Adults? This study purpose is to try and pinpoint the effects that psychosexual functioning in adults has on sexually abused children. During this study it got a closer look at how events of childhood sexual abuse effected psychosexual functioning, emotional, behavioral and evaluative after childhood. This article looks at the effect that childhood sexual abuse can have on an adult. It compares the different effects if the child tells someone when the attack happens or if they don’t what the long term effects could be. The questionnaire was given to find out which effect child abuse had on 165 different adults: fear of sex and guilt during sex, issues with physical touch, sexual arousal, and sexual satisfaction. First the characteristics of the adults have to be determined. They were looking and determine characteristics like age...
Perpetrators of child abuse are most often the child’s own parents. A study done in 2005 showed 79.4 percent of perpetrators were parents, and 6.8 percent were other relatives. Almost 1 out of every 100 children in the United States are abused as a child and an average of 5 children die everyday from child abuse (USDHHS). Some cases may be more extreme than others, but child abuse still has a dramatic effect on a person’s life as it continues to affect the victim through their adolescence and into their adulthood. Not only does child abuse affect a person’s relationship life, but structuring them into who they become in life by altering specific triggers in their brain.
Based on an article by the National Alert Registry by Dr. Herbert Wagemaker, four percent of the population suffers from sexual orientation toward children. In 1999, 93,000 kids were sexually abused. 50% of the abusers were parents of th...
Child sexual abuse is an umbrella term describing offenses in which an adult engages in sexual activity with a minor or exploits a minor for the purpose of sexual gratification (NSPCC, 2016). The American Psychiatric Association states that "children cannot consent to sexual activity with adults," and condemns any such action by an adult as "a criminal and immoral act which never can be considered normal or socially acceptable behaviour" (American Psychological Association, 2016). Only at the beginning of the 1900s did Western society begin to value children as persons who’s "creative and intellectual potential require fostering" rather than "cheap labour" (Heller, 2012).
This paper outlines the consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA) based on the examination of results from multiple researches previously fulfilled concerning the psychological and physical impact of this crime, information of statistics, warning signs detected, victims’ performances, and emotional state. Sexual abuse causes severe trauma on child victims that will last for the course of their lives, therefore it is critical to identify and improve the therapeutic methods utilized to treat CSA survivors.
Sexual abuse cannot be clearly defined with ease. In fact, sexual abuse is an umbrella term for any sort of situation, whether or not it involves physical contact, in which a sexually immature child is exposed to anything sexual in nature. Because no child is psychologically mature enough for sexual stimulation, the complex feelings associated with it are mentally and emotionally disfiguring. Children who have been sexually abused experience an array of negative emotions such as shame, guilt and anger, and may display oddly withdrawn or distrustful behaviors. They cannot help but feel that they somehow brought the abuse unto themselves (Saisan, et al). One major contributing factor to these severe psychological consequences is the concept of trust. Sexual abuse is, in most cases, committed by a parent or other trusted adult figure. While children are naïve on such adult topics, they can still get an overwhelming feeling that the attention is wrong, yet they are unsure of how to cope with it. If the child has an emotional atta...
The National Center on Sexual Behavior of Youth at the Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, Initials. (2003). what research shows about. Unpublished manuscript, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, The University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma, Retrieved from ncsby.org
Child abuse is a serious issue in today's society. Many people have been victims of child abuse. There are three forms of child abuse: physical, emotional, and sexual. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detremental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse affect middle-aged adults? Many contradicting views arise from the subject of childhood sexual abuse. Researchers and psychologists argue on this issue. Childhood sexual abuse has the potential to damage a child physically, emotionally, and behaviorally for the rest of his or her childhood, and the effects have been connected to lasting into middle-aged adulthood.
Widom, Cathy Spatz. "Childhood Sexual Abuse And Its Criminal Consequences." Society 33.4 (1996): 47. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 6 Jan. 2014.
In the news today we every now and again find out about pedophiles and youngster molesters. We have heard the ghastliness stories of minister and religious administrators attacking young men, government funded teachers engaging in sexual relations with understudies, and relatives attacking kids. While it is as yet unthinkable, the general visibility of a kid molester has changed in the previous years. It used to be that when we thought of a pedophile, we thought of a startling man prowling behind the shrubberies. This isn't the situation today, the greater part of the instances of youngster attack are by a man known to the kid, regardless of whether it be a relative or a family friend.(Herkov, 2012)
Child Abuse: Implications for Child Development and Psychopathology. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications. Wolfe, D., Jaffe, P., Jette, J., & Poisson, S. (2003). The Impact of Child Abuse in Community Institutions and Organisations: Advancing
This form of abuse includes physical, emotional and mental harm to a child. The abuse is done when an adult engages in inappropriate physical contact with a child. It can be done through indecent exposure, rape or inappropriate touching. In the United States about 21% of adults have been victims of sexual abuse. In fact, the number is not quite known since many cases never get reported. “Perpetrators report that they look for passive, quiet, troubled, lonely children from single parent or broken homes” (Budin & Johnson, 1989). These quiet and lonely victims become uncomfortable and ashamed that they may never talk about what they experienced. In this case is crucial that we learn to keep an eye out for any signs that can rescue a child from sexual abuse.
Widom, Cathy S. "Victims of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Later Criminal Consequences." Trooper (March 1995): 1-8. NCJRS. Web. 15 Mar. 2011.
More importantly, “60 percent of children who are sexually abused do not disclose and most are acquaintances but as many as 47 percent are family or extended family” (The Scope of, 2016). The prevalence of child sexual abuse is difficult to determine because it is often not reported; experts agree that the incidence is far greater than what is reported to authorities (Child Sexual Abuse, 2012). Startling statistics represent the depth of the issue. Globally, prevalence rates show that a range of 7-36% of women and 3-29% of men experience sexual abuse in childhood (The Scope of, 2016). “The U.S Department of Health and Human Services’ Children’s Bureau report child maltreatment 2010 found that 9.2% of victimized children were sexually assaulted” (Child Sexual Abuse,