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Influences that affect child development
Cognitive development in infancy and toddlerhood
Cognitive development infancy and toddlerhood
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The purpose of this assignment was to objectively describe an activity and the behaviors of a chosen child during an activity in order to provide the reader with a precise and unbiased visual picture of both. We will attempt to recreate the scene by notifying key things to identify the child’s behaviors and motives. Physically, he appears to be well-coordinated and nimble on his feet. We conclude this from an event where we observed Jasper run from the snack table to the opposite side of the room, throw his body onto the taped square, and accurately land with his bottom on the square. According to Martin & Fabes (2009), it is between 2 and 3 years of age that children develop running skills, although crude. This gross motor skill develops …show more content…
We conclude this because we observed Jasper turn to look at the bookshelf behind him and grab a plush octopus from the floor instead of continuing to sing along with his teacher and classmates. According to Martin and Fabes (2009), young children “have a tendency to be easily distracted” and the skill of focusing on relevant information develops with age (p.277). Cognitively, he also appears alert and to have mastered the script for the transition from snack time to circle time. Jasper is sometimes the first of all the other children to respond to the teacher’s announcement of the next activity; we notice that he is the first to dash to his square on the carpet. As children repeatedly experience their routine daily activities, they learn what Nelson (as cited in Martin and Fabes, 2009) defines as “the sequencing of events”, scripts (p.277). Transitioning from snack to circle song time is a script that has been learned through practice (Maynard & Greenfield, as cited in Martin & Fabes, …show more content…
He demonstrates assertive behaviors and appears to persist and go after what he wants. He is also easily excitable. We notice that he tries to interrupt group activities by raising his hand and yelling “Teacher teacher!” He repeats “Teacher teacher!” and says it louder and inched closer to the teacher on his knees, eventually coming off his square. Technically, since she had not responded to him, he had successfully waited a few seconds until the song was finished. It was at this point the teacher responded, “Yes Jasper?” According to Martin and Fabes (2009), children must learn display rules for their emotions and what emotions are acceptable to express in specific situations. The teacher had redirected Jasper to manage his excited emotions and to wait for the completion of the
After the child ventured away from his grandmother, someone tried to interact with the child, but had no success; he shied away. However, minutes later the child slowly returned to the person that tried to interact with him and started to initiate interaction with the person. Once the child initiated interaction, he started to express his verbal skills (which are very well developed for a two-year old). The child wanted to play on the play-set (a swing and slide) in the yard so; he pointed to the play-set and said “let’s go there”. He quickly ran to the play-set in complete excitement with a huge smile on face. Once there, he hesitated before he started playing. The child seemed a little stressed in the beginning of his play; his posture and gestures were very stiff. After playing for about thirty minutes, the child returned to the same area that his
One of the main arguments behind the decision that Mozart’s music does not in fact make babies smarter is that the effect has only been shown (to a degree and is not always replicated) to enhance spatial abilities evident in tests “derived from the Stanford-Binet scale such as paper-cutting and folding procedures or pencil-and-paper maze tasks” (Jenkins, 2001) and not in general intelligence (improvement ov...
Toddlers are the epitome of curiosity and energy. From ages 1 – 3, toddlers are always on the go and want to learn about everything in their world. As with infants, no two are alike; each toddler is unique in his or her developmental stages, and each accomplishes milestones at different times. “Although children develop at different rates, there are common stages of development that serve as guidelines for what most children can do by a certain age” (Groark, McCarthy & Kirk, 2014). As seen in the hatfieldmomof3 (2011) video, one observes toddlers at play and can determine the age of the toddlers by their actions and the milestones they have accomplished.
Children are reacting to the authority of persons in their lives. The teacher acts in a firm but friendly manner to reinforce limits, raise conscious levels, and teach alternative behaviours. I have noticed a child in a childcare, showed mistaken behaviour as a result of dominant character. Despite her small size, she has rapidly become one of the leaders. She plays with just about all of toys, and she has a constant need to be in control of other. She occasionally gets in to arguments, with her peers when they no longer accept her leadership. She has difficulty resolving these conflicts and frequently has a tantrum when she is unable to have her own way. Then I made them sit quietly and I asked her whether she likes it when her friend feels sad. He says "no." I continue to guide him through discovering a solution by asking questions until we reach one that works. The kind gesture makes her feel happy and stopped her argument with peers. Together we find a solution that builds her awareness and how to solve peer conflicts, giving him tools to build positive relationships in the future. According to Gartrell” At the socially influenced level, children have learned that using
Children in this stage seek a reaction, when positive it will enforce the task completed, on the other hand if there is a negative reaction children will feel shame. Gender differences came into play when the girl in the blue sweater held the basket in her arms and used it as a purse to collect her toys, while the boy in in the beige sweater thought of it as a car. Both children used their imaginations and played with the basket according to their gender. Antisocial behavior was observed when the boy in the white stripped shirt knocked his classmates building blocks. The girl in the white and blue sweatsuit demonstrated signs of prosocial behavior, she sat by the teacher and handed the crayons the teacher needed. She also walked around the table and looked over her classmates work and offered a crayon to a
Demonstration of concrete operations and decrease egocentric thoughts are observed when she shares her fruits snacks with her cousins. She opens the bag of fruits snacks and puts them on the table; she then attempts to “divide” the candy evenly. Another characteristic of this developmental stage is the ability to think about others perspective and point of view. LR, does not only see her view of things but she also takes into perspective the view of her cousins. She is starting to use others perspective to help her solve problems that may arise and also when she making her decisions. Her deciding to share her candy can be viewed as an example of this. Another example is when she attempts to help washing the dishes. She able to conclude that is the dishes were washed faster, through her helping, the faster she and her cousin would resume playing again.
I observed Mrs. Linscott’s classroom with three year olds at the East Lansing Child Development Laboratory. Along with the children, there were a few adults to help in the class. I focused on seven main things while observing the children. First, I focused on one child for 15 minutes and took note of their motor, language, and social development. The second thing I observed was how the adults in the classroom interacted with the children. Third, I payed attention to the children’s emotional development. Next, I took notes on the children’s communication and language skills. I also observed the children’s behavior from a Piagetian perspective. Then, I observed how the children’s learning could be shaped by the interactions with the adults.
For 12 weeks I observed a young pre-schooler Child C aged 31/2 years old, through my account I would give an observer’s view of Child C, three theories peculiar to Child C and my the emotions evoked in me as an observer. My observation assisted in my understanding of the changes in Child C as the week progressed over the 12 weeks.
The case study topic was social and emotional interactions. The child I observed was named Lacey. She started out on her first day of preschool very energetic. She seemed to enjoy the toys and did not appear to be frightened of her new surroundings. As i noted in my observation “she really didnt need any help to gain self confidence.”(observation question 5) She parted from her mother very easily barely acknowledging she was leaving due to her involvement with all the new toys. She was very outgoing and talked to many teachers and even some other children. She seemed to really adapt to the room very well. She primarily plays with Keely and Grace. “Keely is the one she wants to sit/play with often.” She loves to play dress up and dance in the longer dresses. She also likes to play with the dolls. When Keely and Grace come in the room she occasionally even brings them a doll to the door to get a start on playing with the dolls as soon as possible. She often initiates the play with the other girls. One thing she really enjoyed was building a long line of building blocks and walking along them like a tightrope. She did this many times and other Kids joined in as well. She seems to be very aware of the other children and how they feel. An example of this is when one of the girls was sitting by herself she went over and sat down and asked her to play. She often plays domestic games such as house, baby dolls, or the doll house. These are her go to games but she does also participate in things like blocks, or trains.
The first interaction I observed was of a female child who looked to be about eight years of age. She was throwing a fit because she wanted a toy from the store. Screaming and holding the toy to her chest, the child said "I want this and I'm going to have it!" At that point, the mother told the child that she can't have the toy because she isn't acting in a good way to receive it. The child then tries to hit her mother in the face. The mother says "Did you just try to hit me?" and her temper is visibly starting to rise. The little girl continues to scream about how she wants the toy and with one hand clutching the toy, she uses her other hand to push her mother away from her. Her mother yells at her not to push her as the child becomes
The mother was waiting at the lobby when this worker arrived at 12:28 P.M. When this worker stepped out to greet the mother, Frankie cried out loud. The mother picked him up to console him. Since there was no spoon in the diaper bag, this worker escorted the mother and her son to the lunch room to ask for one. Letting Frankie sit on the sofa, the mother fed him with his baby food. Frankie was surrounded by plastic toy truck and wire wooden bead maze. Sitting on the floor in front of the cube, the mother showed Frankie how to spin the wooden pieces. This worker suggested that the mother should push the toys out of his reach so Frankie could drag forwards. Instead of reaching for his toys, Frankie reached for his mother who picked him up. The mother showed Frankie how to play with
Recently, I went to The Happy School, a preschool in my hometown of Smallville, California, to pass the morning with the students there. In the time I spent there, the children, ages 3 to 5, engaged in unstructured play, and sat in a circle for calendar time and reading aloud. The preschool is primarily child-centered in terms of its organization, meaning it incorporates a lot of child directed activity, and less structured, or adult directed, learning (Berk, 2008). I watched the group of about twenty children with the intention of studying them as a whole, but I found myself compelled to watch two children in particular, Addison and Jack, because they displayed particularly intriguing behavior. (p187) THESIS, what behavior, theories etc.
The child that is being observed is a three year old female, born on October 22, 2014. She has medium length light blonde hair with bangs, fair skin, light crystal blue eyes, and is an average height and build for her age. She is an only child who has lived with both her mother and father in the same house since birth. Her parents are both employed; the father is a part of the Jacksonville State University’s music department, and her mother is the kitchen manager at The Children's Place Daycare in Anniston and is enrolled as a student at Jacksonville State University. The child appears to have a good family schedule with a set bedtime and awakening time with the parents noting no problems sleeping or any unusual sleep patterns. The child had
“As children grow and develop, they move through six stages of play, though they may not progress in a linear fashion.” (Cecchini) For this part of this assignment my objective was to observe the kids playing in the Parten’s type of play. Sociologist Mildred Parten discovered there are six types of play that a child will take part in, depending on their age, mood and social setting( 2015,Rock). These type of play would include; uncopied, solitary, solitary, onlooker, parallel, associative, cooperative. The list below will describe the types of play I noticed in the child development
3.Embodiment – This concept is more related to participation in daily activities than physical reality. In this sense, performing perception is used as an everyday experience. In other words, instead of presenting a supposition to children, it is represe...