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The main stages of child development
The middle childhood stage development essay
The middle childhood stage development essay
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Final Project Children go through various stages of development throughout their lives. As children progress through life they go through levels that are generally specific to their age range. Most children follow very closely to the typical phases of development. There is no direct guideline of what a child must go through to progress to the next stage, so progress is different for every kid. As children get older their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development starts to change and progress. For this project I followed and observed a kid in the 6th grade math classroom that I was in for my Observation and Participation. Since Javier is 11 years old he would be just ending his Middle Childhood and starting into his Adolescence …show more content…
This particular type of development connects directly to a child’s emotional development. Self and gender can have immediate impact on how a child feels about themselves. I noticed that Javier had a lot of confidence in himself and seemed very happy and comfortable. One big comparison that I noticed from Javier and the PowerPoint on the Development of Self and Gender is that children in Middle Childhood compare themselves to their peers. I noticed this with Javier when he was doing his math problems. When he and the kids at his table finished a problem Javier would compare his answers with others. Often times he would get the problems right along with his peers, but when he wouldn’t get one right he would feel very bad. Javier and his friends would also mention their basketball achievements and compare to one another. From this observation I would say that kids comparing themselves to one another is a very big part of their development. Another comparison that I found that effected Javier’s social and emotional development was the behavior traits that he shown. When I had asked Javier and his friends what they liked to do for fun they had mentioned that they like to play sports, skateboard, and be outside. In the PowerPoint on Self and Gender it says that boys have higher activities levels than girls. It also mentioned, “Boys are more likely to engage in outdoor play, rough play, and activities.” I found this to be very true among most of the boys that I worked with during O&P. When I asked a group of girls what they like to do for fun some had said sports, but many mentioned that they like reading, hanging out with their friends, and being inside more. In regards to the development of self the textbook states, “[Early adolescences (10-12 year olds)] Begin to notice and become concerned with identity issues, including ethnic identity,” (339). In my observation I did not
Explain the reasons why children and young people’s development may not follow the expected pattern.
theory, each child begins to explore the world around that age, pushing boundaries and trying
Toddlers are the epitome of curiosity and energy. From ages 1 – 3, toddlers are always on the go and want to learn about everything in their world. As with infants, no two are alike; each toddler is unique in his or her developmental stages, and each accomplishes milestones at different times. “Although children develop at different rates, there are common stages of development that serve as guidelines for what most children can do by a certain age” (Groark, McCarthy & Kirk, 2014). As seen in the hatfieldmomof3 (2011) video, one observes toddlers at play and can determine the age of the toddlers by their actions and the milestones they have accomplished.
However, Erikson understood that external factors, parents, and society affect the personality development of a person from childhood to adulthood. This reasoning let him to develop the psychosocial stages of development, in which an individual must pass through a series of eight interconnected stages over that person’s lifetime. Just like Piaget cognitive stages of development Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development have age specifics for each group. The 5 year old boy, falls under the Initiative vs. Guilt Stage, which is based for children who are in preschool from ages three to five. In this stage “children need to begin asserting control and power over the environment” (Cherry, 2010). During my interview of the 5 year old, I ask him if he knew his ABC, he automatically tried to take control of the conversation by singing the ABC, when he mistakenly made a mistake, I corrected him at which he said “no you are wrong, it’s like this.” I could clearly see how the child tried to take control of most of the conversation we had throughout the whole interview. The 10 year old girl, falls under the Industry vs. Inferiority stage, based for children who are in school from age six to eleven. This stages focus on children coping with new social and academics demands. If they are successful this lead them to have some sense of capability, where as if they encounter failure, it could leave them with feelings of inferiority. During my interview during with the ten year old I ask her, how she was dealing with school, she said she likes it very much, but she is always doing a lots of homework, and she doesn’t play as much as she likes. I ask her if making friends its easy or hard, but she said is very easy to make friends, while she is answering this questions you can clearly see the confidence and cleverness of
The daycare that I visited was Rosemont Daycare and Preschool. This center is faith based and I was able observe the “Duck Class” which was the age group of four and five year olds. I went to observe on February 11th and 16th, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 and the 18th from 3:00 to 6:00. On the 11th and 16th, there were a total of 12 children in the Duck class. At 9:00 the children were engaged in circle time meaning that the children were learning about their bible verse for that month which was “For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son.” The children then discussed what they thought that meant. On the 11th I was present to see the children, the ones I decided to observe were Kali, Roslyn, Fiona, and Brayden. When the children were doing crafts I sat near the counter island in the class room so I was out of the way but still able to see and hear what the kids were doing and saying at the table.
The first few years of babies life’s they will undergo rapid social, emotional, physical and cognitive development. Every child is an individual meaning not all children’s development happens in the same way or at the same time. Each child develops at their own pace reaching milestones at different times in their development. In general, child development progresses:
Their success or failure in the development of new skills informs the child’s self-concept. Self-concept is the ideas that one holds about themselves. How they feel about their intelligence, personality, ethnicity, gender, and more are all a part of the child’s self-concept (Berger K. S., 2010, p. 285). In early childhood a person’s self-concept is optimistic and strong. In middle childhood, the child’s self-concept becomes more pessimistic and logical. They become more aware of what other’s think of them, and so they become aware of, and internalize, the stereotypes that follow minority groups (Berger K. S., 2010, p.285-286)
Children’s from this stage remain egocentric for the most part but to begin to internalize representations. (Piaget, 1999). Concrete operational stage is children to age seven to eleven. They develop the ability to categorize objects and how they relate to one another. A child’s become more mastered in math by adding and subtracting. If a child eat one brownie out of a jar containing six. By doing the math there would be 5 brownies left by counting the remaining brownies left in the jar because they are able to model the jar in their
It is always said that boys and girls are complete opposites as they grow. Girls are seen to be more timid and laid back in physical natures
I gave birth to a healthy, beautiful baby girl named Luna. Jeffrey has taken quite a liking to being a big brother. He likes to hold and rocker her and helps with feeding her. Jeffrey is still a slow-to warm child. He can communicate fairly well and is now using mostly complete sentences and seems to understand most of what I say. He occasionally makes errors of overregularization. He has taken an interest in music and singsongs even though he usually repeats a certain part a lot. I encourage this by taking him to local performances of children’s musicals. Jeffrey has learned the routines pretty well and is reasonably cooperative for his age. He is rarely aggressive to adults or other children. Jeffrey’s fantasy play has become more elaborate and sometimes includes superheroes or cartoon
Siegler, R., DeLoache, J., & Eisenberg, N. (2011). How children develop (Third ed.). New York, New York: Worth Publisher.
It is common to locate play trucks, blocks and cars in one are and dolls and play kitchens in another area. Even this simple idea, teaches children how to act male and female. Children learn gender roles by engaging in activities. Messages are sent to the children from their surrounding environment that further heighten the notion of what it means to be male or female. Therefore, from an extremely young age, schools teach children that boys are expected to play with trucks and the likes, while girls are more suited to playing with dolls.
It explains that children undergo a transition through stages whilst growing up, from a very simplified way of processing information to a more advanced way of processing information and this transition is believed to be a natural process. Childhood studies, however, believes that children are socially constructed. Social construction looks at the external factors involved in development and recognises that children’s development and experiences can differ dependent on outside
Human development refers to the processes of change and stability throughout human life. The early stages of development in children are important in their life span. Children in middle childhood are those who are in the age between 6 to 11 years old. Most children in middle childhood start their formal education in primary school. In this stage, they have more opportunities to expose themselves to people and environment they had never known. In general, children in middle childhood are characterized by 3 major domains which are physical, cognitive and psychosocial (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
The development milestones consist of four stages in life in which we grow and learn as humans. First, there is the sensorimotor stage which occurs from age zero to age two where the child now understands how his or her actions can affect the environment around them. Second, comes the preoperational stage which involves children from the ages of two to seven where the child now thinks symbolically about the objects around them. Third, is the concrete operational stage which occurs in children between the ages of seven and eleven where the child can now deal with general core education problems such as math. Finally, there is the formal operational stage which occurs in children who are eleven years of age and older where these children are now becoming adolescents and adults and they now have the mental capacity to think absolutely and critically. We can clearly observe these steps in everyday life simply by observing children in their environment and noting how each and every child react to their