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Prevention from child abuse essay notes
Factors that have featured in reports of serious cases of abuse and neglect
Prevention and control of child abuse
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Child abuse and neglect continues to be a global problem; it occurs when a parent or caregiver abuses a child physically, emotionally, sexually, or mentally. Unfortunately, it is a problem that will continue to exist. Research has found that children who suffer from child abuse and neglect are likely to to grow up having physical and psychological delays (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). Therefore, interventions are necessary to help clients with the use of individual counseling, the involvement of communities and implementation of parental educational programs. In hence, it will help children, parents and caregivers in the prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect in the micro, mezzo and macro levels. Parents have the …show more content…
In other words, social support from the community is essential, parents need support from outside sources such as friends, family and the members of their community to help them with the challenges they may face. While, children and young teenagers need the support of teachers, mentors, and friends, they can trust and turn to if there are problems at home (Haynes, Cuthbert, Gardner, Telford, & Hodson, 2015). An intervention in the mezzo level is by educating the community on the signs of child abuse and neglect in order to provide a safe environment for children. Social workers will need to integrated social support groups such as, social skills training, home-based family interventions, emergency assistance and intense therapy. By using Cognitive-behavioral as an intervention it will provide parents and caregivers with the social skills needed to help them accomplish child care tasks, receive verbal instructions about appropriate child care and techniques to help relax and alleviate everyday stresses. However, with the use of Child-Centered as an intervention for children at risk of or who are experiencing maltreatment, it will provide the necessary services to ensure their safety and provide children with the skills and support needed to help them overcome the abuse and neglect effectively. Child-centered interventions consist of pediatric …show more content…
The purpose of the Act is to provide federal funding to all fifty states for the development of preventive and treatment programs for children who are abused and neglected. At this point, a way to implement changes in the macro level in the prevention of child abuse and neglect is by organizing a review board of stakeholders to address the scope of this problem with parental educational programs. The board is composed of individuals that are from the following occupations: advocacy and faith based organizations, elected officials, school district representatives, community representatives, social workers and the Department of Children and Family and staff. The board’s aim is to review the fundamental risk factors (parental substance abuse and mental illness, domestic violence and child conduct behavioral) that lead to child abuse and neglect and implement parental educational programs across the state. All parents will be the first individuals to part take in this initiation, secondly, will be all professionals who work closely and/or with the children and lastly, all members of society. The goal of this plan is to annihilate these risk factors by properly educating parents and caregivers with parenting educational programs that will provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to prevent child abuse
It also helps by identifying new ways for prevention and treatment through service delivery, advocacy and public agencies. Child abuse prevention efforts have grown exponentially over the past 30 years. Some of this expansion reflects new public policies and expanded formal services such as parent education classes, support groups, home visitation programs, and safety education for
Since the case of Mary Ellen Wilson in 1874, child abuse has seen it’s share of light in published news. It is disheartening to read countless stories of future generations being harmed to the extent of psychological damage or even death. Child abuse as a whole has been addressed multiple times in various news blogs, however, nothing has been done to work towards abolishing it at a larger level. The future of America is in jeopardy based on the level of abuse that children endure. Childhelp states that approximately 5 children die every day at the hands of child abuse. America struggles to find equality, and by bystanding the stripping of its youth, continual prolonging is inevitable. Raising this nation’s children in means of nurturing and care is the first step to uplifting America as a whole. In 2012 alone, 1593 of America’s children died at the hands of child abuse, 70.3% of which were younger than the age of three (Safe Horizon). In order to prevent further child abuse, the American government should address stricter child protection laws, psychological stability, and an increase the recognition of those that have released their stories.
Implementing successful prevention strategies will require the need to provide assistance to the entire family and focus both on the child’s safety and well-being as well as the parents’ emotional and economic well-being.
The intervention was established in 1983 by Dr. Stephen J. Bavolek and is based on the learning concepts of psychoeducational and cognitive-behavioral approaches (Family Development Resources, 2015; Nurturing Parenting Programs, 2016). The programs are divided into three levels of prevention: primary, which focuses on preventing abuse and neglect before parents give birth to their child secondary, which focuses on intervening during the early stages of maltreatment before it escalates to abuse; and tertiary, which focuses on treating families identified by social services by replacing abusive and neglectful parenting styles with nurturing parenting techniques (Family Development Resources, 2015).
Stoltzfus, Emilie. (2009). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA): Background, Programs, and Funding. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from Website: http://www.napcwa.org/Legislative/docs/CAPTACongressionalResearchReport.pdf
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 3.3 million referrals for alleged maltreatment were made in 2013. Out of the 3.3 million referrals, 899,000 children were officially documented as being maltreated(Child Abuse & Neglect 2015). Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child. Child abuse is recognized in several forms; physical, emotional, sexual and neglect. Children who experience any form of abuse will tend to withdraw themselves from their peers and sometimes from other family members who are not aware of what is taking place. Child abuse occurs not just in the homes of these children, but can also occur in schools, churches and after school programs. Anywhere a child is present there is a chance that abuse can occur. This paper will review the forms of child abuse, the effects of child abuse, reasons child abuse occurs and possible therapies to bring healing in the parties involved.
Poverty, addictions and mental health all contribute to this frightening social problem in the United States. Childhelp has a unique three step approach to helping end, as well as treat child abuse and neglect. First, programs exist to prevent the cycle of abuse. This is important because 30% of abused and neglected children will go on to be an abuser. Second, Childhelp has an intervention program that is dedicated to interceding and removing children from abusive and dangerous situations. Childhelp states that 80% or more of children who die from child abuse or neglect are younger than age five and therefore unable to remove themselves from living in danger. Lastly, Childhelp has a treatment program designed to give children a safe place to fall, with love, while equipping them with the tools needed to move forward from their hurtful pasts (Childhelp,
Child abuse in the United States is a growing epidemic. Every year the number of reported cases, and missing children go up. This is caused mostly by lack of education about the different types of child abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Communities need to provide more resources to better educate the public about the types of abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Child abuse and neglect can be lessened by more resources, more education and to reach out to others.
Therefore, different interventions are needed for each individual situation. It is important for these children to have adults in their lives who are trained to identify these interventions and provide support.
Child maltreatment can affect any child, usually aged 0-18, and it occurs across socioeconomic, religious, ethnic or even educational backgrounds. Arguably, child abuse and neglect is a violation of basic human rights of a child resulting from social, familial, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Familial factors include lack of support, poverty, single parenthood, and domestic violence among others, (McCoy and Keen, 2009). The common types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and sexual abuse among others. Abuse and neglect can lead to a variety of impacts on children and young people such as physical, behavioral as well as psychological consequences which will affect the development and growth of the child either positively or negatively based on the environment and agency. More so, emotional, cognitive and physical developmental impacts from child neglect in the early stages of childhood can be carried on into adulthood. Research findings reveal that the experience of maltreatment can cause major long-term consequences on all aspects of a child’s health, growth as well as intellectual development and mental wellbeing, and these effects can impair their functioning as adults. Commonly, the act of abuse/ or neglect toward a child affects the child’s physical, behavioral development and growth, which can be positive or negative, depending on the child’s environment and agency. Another way to understand how the act has affected the child is to look at the child for who they are, and interviewing and observing their behaviors of their everyday life.
Funding is awarded to support ongoing research programs to identify, prevent and treat child abuse and neglect and to collect and distribute data. Projects that are currently funded are Child Welfare Information Gateway website, the National Resource Center for Child Protective Services, National Quality Improvement Center on Differential Response, annual publication of Child Maltreatment and the initiative on Supporting Evidence-Based Home Visitation to Prevent Child Maltreatment.
In past few years, there are many countries that developed different programs and plans for intervention in child abuse and neglect. But, some of them fail to reach the goal. When there is contact with family or client, at this moment this is intervention. Effective prevention and early intervention services can make a difference when provided at the right time. Intervention is all about time, matter of weeks. In fact, at this critical period you can achieve a progress that is not even equivalent up to 3 years of case treatment and management. Intervention methods are just putting a bandage on the issue of child abuse and neglect (Mathieson, Reynolds, & Topizes, 2009).
When the topic of abuse comes up, many different forms of abuse pop into individuals heads. Whether its Physical abuse, sexual abuse, verbal abuse or even drug abuse, the list just keeps going. Now take all those different forms abuse and imagine them happening in a family. A father physically abusing his children, a mother verbally berating her daughter about her body image, a child growing up in fear. According to the research by David Wolfe in the Journal of Consulting and clinical Psychology, that the number of children that have suffered a physical injury due to physical abuse is between 1.4 and 1.9 million annually. With such a high number of physical abuse happening to children, one can imagine how high the number of all the
There are many ideas and activities to address child abuse.
Failure to provide a child with basic necessary needs is known as neglect. Neglect has become the most common form of child abuse, and its effects have been recognized as the most detrimental to a child’s development. According to Zorika Petic Henderson’s article “Maltreated Children Fail in School”, Childr...