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Cherokee tribe organized
Cherokee tribe research paper
Cherokee tribe organized
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Joseph Porter
Maureen Salsitz
ANTH 304: Research Paper
April 10, 2015
Cherokee Indians
The Cherokee Indians lived in the southeastern Untied States where current Georgia and South Carolina now reside. They were forced to move to current day Oklahoma during the Trail of Tears conflict. The climate changes was a very important factor for the Cherokee since the changes in temperature affected their ability to hunt and gather for food. Due to the cold weather dear would not come out to eat which hurt the Cherokee people since they used deer for food and clothing. During the 20th century there was an estimated 42,000 Cherokee people living in the Cherokee Nation. This is low due to all the new diseases and laws being forced upon them by the
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Each Cherokee village had two leaders that helped the community in everyday life. One leader was there during times of war and the other was there during times of peace. The war Chief always had to be male while the peace Chief had the option of being women. These women were called “Beloved Women” and helped the leadership decide when the right time to go to war would be. The economic system of the Cherokees relied on the barter system since they had no use for money. They traded many items which included handmade crafts, shells, and …show more content…
Some of the crops that they grew are squash, beans, tobacco, melons, sunflowers, pumpkin, and corn. However corn was there most important crop, which was interwoven within their religion and spiritual beliefs. The Cherokee name for corn is “selu”, which was the name of the first women in Cherokee creation stories. Since Cherokee villages were always planted next to rivers there was enough water to plant vast fields cornfields around there land. Women were the primary famers within the family system. However after the European contact they grew additional foods and started to breed horses and cattle. Some of the foods after the European contact included peaches, watermelons, sweet potatoes, and apples. The Cherokee also had a tradition to use plants as a healing and preventative medicine. The gatherer would only take what she needed and left a gift of gratitude for the plant, such as a clay bead or jewelry. Some of the herbs and plants that were used for healing include blackberry, green briar, wild ginger, yellow dock, hummingbird blossoms, and many
The Muckleshoot are a Native American tribe are a part of the Coast Salish people. their territory can be found located in Washington. They are recognized as the Muckleshoot Tribe, they are composed of generations of different tribal groups who inherited Puget Sound areas and occupied river drainages from the rivers confluence in Auburn to their reservations in the Cascades.
Indians lived all over America, in many different environments including the flatlands, the forests, the mountains, the deserts, the prairies, on the coast, and even in the arctic. All these Environments affected the different Indians in different ways, so that different Indians evolved over time.
The Cherokee lived in a very different climate than the Aztecs and because of the difference they had different crops and food. Crafts The Cherokees made bows and arrows. They also made many different kinds of baskets and pottery. They made the bows and arrows for hunting and also to protect themselves. The baskets were to store food and to carry things in.
The Cherokees lived in the valleys of rivers that drained the southern Appalachians (Perdue, 1). The British first came into Cherokee country in 1700. They came for two major reasons: deerskins and war captives. They brought guns and ammunition, metal knives, hoes, hatchets, fabrics, kettles, rum, and trinkets. They took the Cherokee and made them slaves. The British built two forts to protect the Cherokees while they were fighting the enemies of the British. The Cherokees entered the French and Indian War on the side of the British (Perdue, 6). Attacks on Cherokees by white frontiersmen and duplicity by colonial officials caused the Cherokees to shift their allegiance to the French. During the war, the British destroyed many Cherokee towns.
Natives were forcefully removed from their land in the 1800’s by America. In the 1820’s and 30’s Georgia issued a campaign to remove the Cherokees from their land. The Cherokee Indians were one of the largest tribes in America at the time. Originally the Cherokee’s were settled near the great lakes, but overtime they moved to the eastern portion of North America. After being threatened by American expansion, Cherokee leaders re-organized their government and adopted a constitution written by a convention, led by Chief John Ross (Cherokee Removal). In 1828 gold was discovered in their land. This made the Cherokee’s land even more desirable. During the spring and winter of 1838- 1839, 20,000 Cherokees were removed and began their journey to Oklahoma. Even if natives wished to assimilate into America, by law they were neither citizens nor could they hold property in the state they were in. Principal Chief, John Ross and Major Ridge were leaders of the Cherokee Nation. The Eastern band of Cherokee Indians lost many due to smallpox. It was a year later that a Treaty was signed for cession of Cherokee land in Texas. A small number of Cherokee Indians assimilated into Florida, in o...
Cherokees valued the corn so much that they held the Green Corn Ceremony to honor the corn
Perdue stated that prior to America 's involvement in Cherokee society, Cherokee women had a voice in Cherokee government and they were respected. She mentioned that it was a Cherokee woman who wrote to Benjamin Franklin in contemplation of negotiating peace with the new American nations. This anecdote indicated traditional Cherokee women’s political status in Cherokee society and their involvement in deciding major decisions of the nation, and women were the leading roles in resisting American’s potential invasion. Perdue went on explaining that the political influence come from “their maternal biological role in procreation and their maternal role in Cherokee society, …” in which women were the major economic sources that support families and they were women who represented their kins in negotiating with American
Before there was a United States of America, there were tribes of Native Americans living off the land. In the southeastern part of the country, the largest group of Native Americans were the Cherokee people (Boulware, 2009). Cherokees are networked through vast kinship lines that separates them from other tribes in the region (Boulware, 2009). They once occupied a territory that ran throughout the Appalachian Mountains (Boulware, 2009). Cherokees spoke a common language known as Iroquoian, different from the surrounding tribes (Boulware, 2009).
The Cheyenne Indians had quite an interesting life and many different customs that even live on today. The daily life of a Cheyenne always began before the sun rose. Women and men each had their own separate duties for the day. The women would prepare the meals while the men and boys would herd up the horses back to their camp. Each day, also, there were daily activities announced to everyone in the tribe. These activities included the children to go out and play for most of the day, the women would clean and have their time to converse with the other women, and the men would go out and play w...
advantage of the rich black soil for farming. Corn was their main source of food,
The Cherokee lived in the present day United States of America hundreds of years before its occupation by the Europeans. History proclaims that members of this community migrated from the Great Lakes and settled in the Southern Appalachians. When the Europeans started settling down in America, the Cherokee decided to co-exist peacefully with her foreign neighbors. The Cherokee lands consisted of Alabama, parts of Virginia, Kentucky, North and South Carolina and Georgia.... ... middle of paper ...
...ld act. Although there was not an absolute ruler, the Sweet Medicine Chief was the closest thing the Cheyenne tribe had to a ruler. The Council of Forty-Four was composed of men, but women of the Cheyenne also contributed to their life ways immensely. The women worked with the earth by getting foods, such as berries and roots, from the gardens. They also cooked the meat that the men hunted and the women made clothing, furniture, and tepees for the tribe. Along with cooking and gathering food, the women also cared for the home and their children. Some of the animals hunted by the men of the Cheyenne were antelope, deer, and elk. The men also used to spend their time fighting other people to protect their own tribe.
Many Cherokees died on the journey to Oklahoma, thousands died. The Indians were forced off their lands by the Americans. There was a discovery of gold on their land and Georgians wanted it. The Cherokees had treaties with the U.S so they could stay on there land but that did not help the Indians much. Their strategy was to assimilated, learned English to try to communicate with the Americans, became Christians, also they had American style farms. They tried to have peace with them but all they got in return was unfair.
Cherokee men used new fishing tactics to catch more fish at one time.The men would poison the water with walnut bark that would stun the fish in the stream or river causing them to float to the top of the water helpless and easy to catch.The cherokee tribe had two diffrent houses in the summer there houses were open to allow air to flow through in the winter they lived in insulated homes made of a building material made of clay and grass called daub and the roof was made of something called wattle which was made of sticks and branches.The tribe could have male or female leaders there were two different types of leaders the red leader and white leader the white leader was in charge when everything was peaceful but the red leader would take
To the Navajo tribe turquoise is a really big important piece of jewelry to them, to them turquoise represents a lot of different things such as happiness, luck and health. Turquoise is one of the most common pieces of jewelry in Native American history a lot of different tribes and people used it, but the Navajo were able to turn the turquoise into beads so they were able to make necklaces out of them. The Navajo tribe would only use the turquoise jewelry for religious rituals. The colors within the turquoise stone were black, white, blue, and green, they were these colors to represent the colors of the natural world. As the Navajo tribe began to get more advanced they would combine silver with their turquoise according to http://www.historyofturquoise.com/navajo-turquoise/ . The Navajo tribe was the first silversmith tribe. Out of all the tribes the Navajo tribe was the first tribe to use turquoise for jewelry pieces. Turquoise is used by many different tribes not just the Navajo tribe. To a lot of different tribes turquoise is more precious than gold, a lot of tribes prefer using turquoise over gold, which I don’t blame them because turquoise is a really pretty stone. The only information that I can find about the Navajo tribe and their jewelry is that they mainly used turquoise for their jewelry with some silver added to it. The Navajo’s would make a lot of different things out of