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Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting essays
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Chemotherapy Effects in Cancer Patients When we hear the words, cancer treatment, our minds naturally shoot straight to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is one of the most commonly used ways to treat cancer. Chemotherapy did not have original plans to treat cancer patients, but it did have other plausible problems to aid. After WWII, lymphoma, a form of chemotherapy, was used to help soldiers who were harmed by mustard gas (Chemo Brain, 2012). This medical advancement continued to progress into what we now know as chemotherapy. However, no action takes precedence without effects, good or bad. Although chemotherapy is given to cancer patients in hopes of a positive outcome, chemo can have negative effects. Common effects that are seen in cancer patients who have received a form of chemotherapy treatment may experience: “chemo brain”, anemia, and nausea along with vomiting (Chemo Brain, 2012). Like any drug/treatment, chemotherapy can have a negative impact on a cancer patient. Chemotherapy tends to have a psychological effect on patients, commonly known as “chemo brain” (Chemo Brain, 2012). Chemo brain is a mental disability that is caused by the effect of chemotherapy that may impair a cancer patient’s everyday life (Chemo Brain, 2012). Examples of Chemo brain may include: becoming forgetful, not being able to concentrate, trouble remembering any details, no longer being able to multi-task, having a difficult time finishing a task and having trouble remembering sentence structure (Chemo Brain, 2012). Even though chemo brain is the common term, doctors and researchers refer to chemo brain as “mild cognitive impairment” (Chemo Brain, 2012). They usually use the proper term if the effects are short-lasting, but will use the term chemo br... ... middle of paper ... ...me E. Groopman, L. M. I. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/91/19/1616.full Nordqvist , C. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158401.php Patient Advocate Foundation, (2012). Chemotherapy-Related Anemia Guide. Retrieved from http://www.patientadvocate.org/resources.php?p=195 Mayo Clinic Staff, (2014), Chemotherapy nausea and vomiting: prevention is best defence http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/chemotherapy/in-depth/cancer/art-20047517?pg=2 Gao, H.F., Liang, Y., Hou, N.N., Zhang, D.S., Wu, H.Y. (2014). Aprepitant plus palonosetron and dexamethasone for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving multiple-day cisplatin chemotherapy. 43(1), 73-76. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=9398bc07-cbae-4a6e-b88e-34cacb77844c%40sessionmgr111&vid=9&hid=121
His tumor had caused so much damage to his temporal lobes that he could not register new events but had recollection events prior to the damage. This loss of memory is known as amnesia. Two types of amnesia exist. Anterograde amnesia causes the loss of memory after the point of damage. Retrograde amnesia occurs when one cannot remember events prior to the point of injury. In the case of Greg, he has the latter (Neulinger
1. Chemotherapy tends to be the conventional lung cancer treatment used that everyone has heard of. Today it uses a cocktail of over 100 different drugs and works by destroying the cancerous cells and stopping their spread. However, although considered to be an acceptable treatment, it does tend to cause many unwanted side-effects.
Chemotherapy is the treatment of a tumor with chemical agents to reduce mass or eradicate a tumor completely. There are certain mechanisms by which chemotherapy inhibits cancer. The first mechanism is cell death by cytotoxicity. Some chemical agents in certain amounts are toxic to cells. The cells die due to the toxic...
There were challenges during numerous meetings with oncologist. I always had several questions about their protocol, diets and supplements. Their main focus was optimal immune system to administer chemotherapy. I believe that supplements and eliminating mucus forming foods could help them during chemotherapy. Most oncologist disagreed and therefore lead ...
It's not just surgery that can hurt you chemotherapy kills healthy cells along with cancer cells and it also can infect healthy cells. Chemotherapy has killed more than it has helped! Many doctors have admitted to giving chemotherapy even though they didn't need it . even simple medicines or pills have side effects that completely out bad the good and some are only bad and cause more conditions and ninety-eight percent of regular cancer drugs fail really bad as well as almost assured to make cancer patients sicker and make them spend money on those
I believe my thesis statement is argumentative because, not all States allow for a patient to choose what form of drug they can use to relieve pain, nausea, sleep and eating problems while on Chemo and Radiation therapy. There are many studies that have prove how the use of smoking or vaporized (inhale) have help Cancer patients have a more enjoyable
This condition is preceded by a decline in the baseline performance that is thought to be abnormal for the person’s age and abilities. Mild cognitive impairment is characterised by beginning of changes in memory as well as performance of daily. Severe cognitive impairment is compounded with the more serious loss of performance of the mental processes, resulting in that a person cannot live on their own (Fann et al, 2005). The health, social and economic impacts of cognitive impairments are clear to many health care providers. However, there has not been enough national attention given to this health concern.
Kumar, S., Rao, S. L., Sunny, B., & Gangadhar, B. N. (2007) Widespread cognitive impairment
...essive episodes (CareNotes). As chemo is administered, patients may aquire other issues, such as a loss in appitite, less energy, sores in the mouth, pain throughout the body, an increased heartbeat, coughing or breathing issues, and confusion (CareNotes). According to CareNotes, patients must stay away from people that are sick, due to a decreased immune system, and they must drink a lot of water to stay hydrated.
Another treatment that is used to help a cancer patients overcome the disease is radiation therapy. Although very affective and used commonly, thi...
If radiation caused cancer you would wonder why was cancer patients given radiation. Radiation is used on cancer patients to destroy all the cancer cells But like other treatments, it often causes side effects. radiation therapy can also damage healthy cells and tissues near the treatment area. That’s how it can be harmful. These are different for each person. They depend on the type of cancer, its location, the radiation therapy dose, and your general health. Most side effects go away after treatment. But some continue, come back, or develop later. You may include developing a second cancer because of radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is a local treatment. only affects the area of the body where the tumor is located. Common general side effects of radiation skin problems, fatigue, hair loss, radiation recall, appetite loss, attention or thinking, or memory
Obstructions such as tumors can interrupt normal brain activity, leading to deficits of normal reasoning, motor control, or consciousness. Many of the signs of neural damage are easily recognizable by an outside observer, but since the actual cause of these problems are internal, the symptoms can be vague. The real deficits can affect the brain’s anatomy, or the way signals are processed. A physician can only determine the real cause by examining the brain internally to find irregularities, either in structure or in functioning.
When one hears the word “cancer”, thoughts about how their previous life is about to change cloud the mind, but when one hears the word cancer for their child, it is a whole different outlook; the affects of childhood cancer are not only taken on by the patients, but also by their families; the affects can range from emotionally to physically, socially to financially, and even educationally. “Childhood cancer is considered rare, especially compared with adults. Still it’s the leading cause of death in children pre-adolescent, school-aged children” (Report: Childhood Cancer Rates Continue to Rise, but Treatment Helps Drive Down Deaths). Around 12,000 children in the United States are diagnosed with cancer every year and around one in five children that are diagnosed with cancer will die.
Conventional chemotherapeutic agents are usually administered via the intravenous (i.v.) route. However, the major drawbacks with i.v. administration of therapeutic agents is their widespread distribution throughout the body via the bloodstream affecting both malignant and rapidly dividing normal cells in the bone marrow [64]. This leads to increased side effects, higher patient risks, decreased biodistribution of drugs to the tumor site and development of multidrug resistance against the chemotherapeutic drugs by the cancer cells[65]. Chemotherapeutics are also rapidly cleared by the reticuloendothelial system (RES), which results in a reduced amount of drugs reaching the target site leading to decreased efficacy [66]. Most of the anticancer drugs are hydrophobic and due to their toxicity to normal and cancer cells, they have to be developed in a formulation to be delivered via an i.v. route [67].
Chemotherapy can have a significant impact on a woman’s physical and emotional state, which in