Characterisation And Symbolism In Gattaca

Directed by Andrew Niccol, Gattaca centres on a genetically inferior young man who assumes the identity of a superior one in order to fulfil his lifelong dreams. Though the film is abundant in techniques, the prevalence of contrasting characterisation and symbolism allows Niccol to explore and emphasise the respective ideas of the burden of perfection, conformity versus freedom and achieving one’s dreams to the audience.

As the protagonist in the film, Vincent plays a significant role in emphasising the author’s ideas of the burden of perfection, most notably when in comparison to the character of Jerome. In a world where genetic perfection is the key to a successful life, the genetically superior Jerome is technically entitled to the opportunities

of being a “valid”, though finds that his opportunities are later limited by his injuries. Unable to comprehend a life without privilege, Jerome becomes bitter and depressed in his life, believing he was “never meant to be” one step “down” on the genetic “podium”. Unable to reach his own dreams, and in order to cope with his unhappiness and shame, Jerome finds personal redemption in aiding the genetically inferior Vincent in achieving his dreams of working at Gattaca. Belonging to a “new underclass” and encouraged to think “realistically” about his goals in life, Vincent is a stark contrast to Jerome, determined to reach his dreams with even the most “extreme” of measures.