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Bipolar disorder effect essays
Etiology of bipolar disease
Now and then character analysis
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Holden Caulfield. 16 year old male. He is currently going through a stage of depression. Comes from a wealthy family. Father works as a large corporation lawyer. Has three siblings, one deceased. Holden has an older brother named D.B he’s currently in Hollywood working on his writing. Holden also has a younger sister Phoebe that is 10 years old that will listen to Holden’s conversations. Holden admits to have used alcohol and cigarettes. Has gone to many private prep schools and has failed out of each one. Loss of interest and pleasure in usual activities. Persistently depressed. Tends to see almost everything as "phony."Has tendencies to swear no matter who is around.Seems to have many flashbacks about Allie. Apparently Holden is afraid …show more content…
to have any emotional connections with anyone. Holden has some physical symptoms that occurs such as the following, drinking, smoking, and sleeping disorder(Holden's trouble of not being able to sleep). Eating habits vary.. Holden’s performance and his ability in school is weak. Holden was expelled from Pencey in December due to poor academic performance, he was failing 4 subjects with the exception of English in which he excels at. Holden was also expelled from three prior boarding schools for similar reasons, saying, "I didn't exactly flunk out or anything. I just quit, sort of."(13) Holden Caulfield’s difficulties with relationships is when Holden discovers his roommate, Stradlater, had a date with Jane Gallagher whom Holden used to play checkers with. Holden becomes immediately jealous and says “Jane Gallagher. Jesus. I couldn’t get her off my mind. I really couldn’t. I oughta go down and say hello to her, at least” (32). Holden sees that Phoebe is really the only person he can go to that will not judge him for his actions. Without Phoebe Holden will not have anyone to talk to. Phoebe is that only person that Holden does not think of as a ‘Phony’. Holden doesn’t have a good relationship with hardly anybody the only person that Holden talks to is his sister Phoebe because she’s the only one that understands him. Everybody else criticizes Holden everytime he says something that people don’t care for or when he changes the subject from what he was originally talking about. Holden is going through a stage of depression in his life.
Holden is suffering from major Bipolar disorders. He suffers symptoms such as: little need to sleep, difficulty remaining on topic discussions (jumping from subject to subject), bursting with ideas and insight, irritation with people who rationalize with them, excessive spending of money, impaired decision making (instances of people going to live on the streets), cynicism, and paranoia. The mania will give way to severe depression, in some cases, in a matter of hours. I've reached my diagnosis of Holden's bipolar disorder by all of the above of his symptoms that occur throughout the book and the process of see mixed emotions. Throughout my psychoanalysis report I have found that Holden's bipolar disorder has started to affect his life. With this Disorder Holden can no longer focus on school related tasks, gets off track and needs to be evaluated to help him get himself better. Holden then is sent out west to get more help in a mental hospital to keep himself in track with his life and future so he doesn't risk doing anything wrong to make him go to jail and/or prison for doing something because he's not on medication or doesn't have any help for him to become
stronger.
The diagnosis for Holden Caulfield is co-occurring bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The was conjectured because of his recent manic episode, excessive spending and depression, increased energy, constant “loud speech”, inflated self-image, feelings of guilt, suicidal and racing thoughts, obsessiveness with childhood, innocence, and a fear of change [or what can be seen as abnormal requirement for stability]. Recommended treatment is referral to a psychiatrist for medicinal help, short-term therapy, and slow reinstitution into the general population.
Holden experiences agitation and irritability towards dealing with people he perceives at phonies. HIs agitation comes with the experiences he has had with people such as Ackley, Stradlater, his parents, and others he can interpret as fake or that have done things in the past to irritate him. His irritation among people is very common and repetitive throughout the book where it could be identified as a symptom of PTSD. For example, a scene Holden demonstrates agitation is when he talks to Phoebe about what his parents might do to him since he had gotten kicked out of yet another school; Pencey. “No, he won’t. The worst he’ll do, he’ll give me hell again, and then he’ll send me to military school.” (Salinger 166). Holden’s agitation comes from
... what has been psychologically observed, the patient evidently has shown trademark signs of bipolar disorder and multiple personality swings; Holden is unknowingly infatuated with finding the fault in others and blaming the world for his problems and mistakes, ultimately, putting him in a severely depressive state. Holden needs to continue with his institutional life and will need to be further evaluated. Once Holden realizes what he wants, that not everybody is out to get him, and that everything happens in life for a reason, the better off he will be. Psycho-analysis most people find invasive and frightens most people, but is necessary as seen with close-watch patient Holden Caulfield. Whether Holden will regain mental health stability or continue with psychological disturbance and angst that will inevitably lead to emotional destruction is to be further observed.
...and when he ventures home to talk to Phoebe. In each of the situations Holden either becomes angry or he becomes depressed. These types of mood swings are signs of bipolar disorder. Each scenario is also associated with what could be believed to be triggers which cause these dramatic mood swings. Holden Caulfield’s trigger seems to be whenever he becomes overly stressed with a situation. When this stress comes over him by what someone says or what someone does, it causes Holden to have these mood swings. These mood swings either end with him being put into a fight, or with him becoming depressed. These are the reasons to believe that Holden Caulfield has bipolar disorder.
To begin with, many of Holden’s physical and mental symptoms can be linked to events occurring during manic and depressive phases. According to Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance(DBSA), “Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a treatable illness involving extreme changes in mood, thought, energy, and behavior”. DBSA states that manic phases can include a decrease in sleep, reckless behavior or speech, flamboyant actions
In the book, “The Catcher in The Rye” by J.D. Salinger, the main character is very strange in numerous ways. His name is Holden Caulfield and boy has he got something wrong with him. He rambles on and on about nonsense for the first 20-something chapters of the book. He only likes 3-4 people in the book. He smokes and drinks heavily at the ripe age of seventeen. He has been expelled out of numerous prep schools, and feels abandoned and not wanted. He has some sort of mental illness and I think I know what it is. I believe that Holden Caulfield has a mental illness known as Borderline Personality Disorder, also known as BPD. The reasoning for my thinking is that Holden’s actions match up with the symptoms of this illness and the isolation he
Holden Caulfield is a typical depressive teenager that exhibits negative views about growing up. Depression is made up of many categories of symptoms, such as emotional, physical, behavioral, and how one perceives life. These symptoms, take over Holden, due to his lack of knowledge on how to control his feelings.
...herefore just by showing the readers that he had major mood swings, depression, and hallucinations, Holden only ends up confirming that he had delusional disorder.
Holden is the second eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Caulfield. Mr. Caulfield works as a lawyer. His wife is a homemaker. He is one of four children born to the couple. His relationship with his parents and siblings appears to be normal. Preliminary interviews indicate that Holden had idolized his older brother, D.B., throughout his childhood. Recently, however, his opinion has reversed. D. B. Caulfield, a writer, has recently relocated to Hollywood. Holden regards this move as a misstep for his brother and has even gone so far as accusing him of prostituting himself by ag...
President Barack Obama has said, “Too many Americans who struggle with mental health illnesses are still suffering in silence, rather than seeking help”. While many mental disorders can easily be treated, they are extremely taxing on the victim and are challenging to diagnose. In final analysis, Holden Caulfield suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder (manic depression) and psychosis. From a psychiatric point of view, there is hope for Holden in the future, but only if he is genuinely avid in getting back to a state of normalcy.
It is a mental illness that can sometimes occur in teenagers as a response to a sudden traumatic experience or abandonment. Symptoms of depression that directly relate to Holden’s behaviour include: loss of appetite, depressed or irritable mood, failing relations with family and friends, faltering school performance, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or self-hatred and obsessive fears or worry about death. Holden lost his younger brother Allie to cancer when he was only thirteen years old. An event such as this is can be traumatic to a young person and cause feelings of sadness and/or depression. Thoughts about suicide is another common symptom of depression. Holden expresses thoughts about committing suicide in Chapter 14 after Maurice assaults him: “What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window. I probably would've done it, too, if I’d been sure somebody’d cover me up as soon as I landed. I didn't want a bunch of stupid rubbernecks looking at me when I was all gory” (Salinger,
One of the main symptoms of bipolar disorder is depression (WebMD). In the novel Holden is constantly expressing that he is depressed, and sometimes even that he wishes he was dead. We always hear him saying things like that makes me depressed, or it was depressing. An example of this is after Maurice and Sunny come and he punches him, he says he wants to kill himself. He is all
Phoebe- Holdens little sister, he loves her most of the family, and she is one of the reasons that stops him from thinking about suicide, he thinks if he died she would feel pain and he doesn’t want her to be in pain
Holden is schizophrenic. Many people may wonder what it’s like to live a day in the life of Holden Caulfield, or just someone with a mental disorder in general. But no one knows and never will know. All people know is what he is like, how he handles his day to day tasks, and how he goes about his work ethic. He is failing four out of five of his classes. Everything but English. He was just kicked out of Pencey and that is the fourth school he has been kicked out of and he’s only 16. He tells us that he dropped out of one because he didn’t like it. The thing is, Holden doesn’t understand the importance of passing his classes. He has been told multiple times by many people that he needs to start applying himself and get it together, but he doesn’t
Holden Caulfied has been known to have many various disorders as shown in the novel, such as, Conduct Disorder. “A form of antisocial behavior characterized by extremely disobedient behavior in children, including vandalism, theft, lying, and drug use” (Conduct Disorder the encyclopedia of Health and Wellness ). Conduct disorder mostly affects younger people and starts during your childhood. Conduct disorder affects 1 to 4 percent of 9- to 17-year-olds, due to lack of supervision or guidance, many people drift off the path and go their own way while violating the rules of society. This may include drug use, vandalism, stealing and antisocial actions. This was especially true for Holden