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Sexism in media
Consequences of gender representation in the media
Sexism in media
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The notion that men and women should behave according to their gender roles has been ingrained into the subconscious of many. Tangerine defies gender norms through its portrayal of gender fluid characters. A great example of a character who possesses both masculine and feminine character traits is the main character, Sindee. The film begins with Sindee, a transgendered prostitute, getting out of jail and finding out that her pimp boyfriend has been cheating on her. In finding the girl that her boyfriend cheated on her with, Sindee proves to be a strong and independent lead character. This contrasts the typical feminine character as “... femininity is typically defined as small, demure, submissive, and emotionally dependent.” (Wadenius). Sindee …show more content…
The camera frames Sindee as smaller than the male character, showing that the male has control of the situation. When Sindee seems to get impatient with the male character, the framing changes and so does Sindee’s attitude. Now the framing indicates that Sindee is the dominant character as she loudly demands him to tell her where Chester is. At one point in the film during a conversation with Alexandra, she references life saying, “Yeah, it is cruel, God gave me a penis.”. Sindee defies the concept that one must identify with the sex they were born into as she identifies as a female, though she was born male. In showing characters as diverse and complex as Sindee, Tangerine represents its transgendered characters in a more honest and diverse way than many Hollywood …show more content…
Hollywood films often look polished due to the use of cinematic cameras. Sean Baker chose to use an iPhone camera as it would give the film a harsher and more gritty appearance. Tangerine is set in Hollywood and there are many shots that show the city looking unattractive and dingy. These shots serve as a stark contrast to the bright shots set against the sunset and the colorful shots of the Christmas lights seen in the night. Like the cinematography, the music and the editing also convey different tones that seem to contrast each other. The film begins with a calmly paced, Christmas themed piece consisting of melodic violins, dreamy bells, and bouncy piano chords. As soon as the song finishes, the first lines of the film, “Merry Christmas Eve bitch.” are said. Throughout the rest of film, as Sindee walks the streets looking for Chester and Dinah, loud electronic music plays and the fast paced editing adds to the energy. In later scenes, the music, editing and cinematography come together to convey a calmer more intimate tone. For example, when Dinah and Sindee stare into each others’ eyes in the bathroom, the lighting is colorful, the music is quiet, and the scene is edited such that the pace slows down and the audience can take in the moment.
Everyone has lost homework that was just had in our folders, and had to last minute try to solve the problem. In literature this is an example of a mythological archetype: threshold guardian, characters or situations that pose problems to the main characters that they have to overcome to grow. In Edward Bloor’s novel Tangerine Paul Fisher has three threshold guardians, his parents, his coach, and his friend Joey.
Everyone has a mentor. Most people look up to their parents, a friend or sibling, but in Paul's case it was a tangerine farmer who was also the brother of his friend his mentor was Luis Cruz. In the novel tangerine Luis Cruz represents the mythological archetype of the mentor by keeping paul motivated, staying positive, and giving advice while acting as Paul's conscience.
The novel Tangerine, written by Edward Bloor, perfectly demonstrates how a character can change their ways and learn lessons. When the protagonist, Paul Fisher, was first introduced, he was a shy, quiet kid, who never tried to change his situation. He has a terrible relationship with his brother, Erik, and is literally terrified of him and what he will do to him. In the beginning of the book, he was moving from Houston, Texas to his new home in Tangerine, Florida. In his fresh start to life in Tangerine, he learns that he shouldn’t be scared, and that he needs to start standing up for himself and letting his voice, thoughts, and opinions be heard. Even though Paul starts off scared, afraid, intimidated, and full of self doubt, he learns that he needs to change his ways and attitude towards his life, and to take action to make things right.
While trying to figure whats going on with his wife and protecting his young daughter, the male protagonist is caught in difficult situation as series of brutal murders happen all around him. We find out that these murders are the product of the wife’s ability to give birth to mutant children through a psychoplasmically-induced external womb. These mutants or “broods” are born out of the mother’s rage for certain people. This film hits on many of Creed’s theories including the abject mother, monstrous womb, and femme castrator. We see that the female character can give birth to these children that do her bidding without the act of sexual intercourse, which can symbolize a castration of the male figure. This relates back to Creed’s notion and idea of castration introduced by Freud. They male character is undoubtedly threatened by the female character and in many ways is stripped of his masculinity. So the female form does become a symbol of castration and in this way exemplifies evil. example in The birth of one of the broods at the end of the film also supports Creed’s point of the female “womb” being a source of evil. As the film is literally centered around the womb being the source of all evil and
Donna’s father is angry when he finds out and automatically assumes it means she’s going to have sex with many men. This example is representative of the double standard held between men and women. It wouldn’t be an issue if one of the boys had multiple partners or used birth control, but as soon as one of the females does, it is frowned upon. When Jackie hears that Donna is on the pill, she exclaims “you’re going to be so popular,” which implies women can only be well-liked if they please men. Then, Eric’s parents give him “the talk” and while Kitty mentions that foreplay is important, Red disagrees. This implies a woman’s pleasure is not important, as long as men are taken care of. While Laurie is home, Eric finds out that she is failing classes, perpetuating the “dumb blonde”
In Tangerine Paul may be blind physically but he can see what his parents’ and the townspeople can’t. Paul, a middle school student and the main character, is physically blind and is looking for answers from the past. Erik, Paul's big brother, is a superstar football kicker and bully who is driven by anger and frustration. Their parents are struggling with the secrets from the past and the effect that they have on the family and the families future. Tangerine county in Florida has the well off town of Lake Windsor, where the Fisher family lives, and the poorer town of Tangerine. The author Edward Bloor utilizes blindness to symbolize how Paul may be visually impaired but can see social injustice, while Erik and his
One of the most striking parts of the novel Sugar, by Bernice L. McFadden is her choice of names, especially that of the main character, Sugar. McFadden chooses a name that was unconventional for the time period and remains unconventional today. Not only is there significance in the name Sugar, but the names Pearl and Mercy also have deeper meanings intentionally chosen by the author to further expand upon their roles as characters within the setting of the novel. Each of these three character’s names represent a persona that can be applied outside of the constraints of the novel.
...e relationship with men, as nothing but tools she can sharpen and destroy, lives through lust and an uncanny ability to blend into any social class makes her unique. Her character is proven as an unreliable narrator as she exaggerates parts of the story and tries to explain that she is in fact not guilty of being a mistress, but a person caught in a crossfire between two others.
The most important events of this film all revolve around the female characters. While there are some male charac...
The Lemon Tree by Sandy Tolan recounts the events of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the lives of two individuals: Dalia, a Bulgarian jew, and Bashir, a Palestinian muslim. The Lemon Tree is a story of persecution , its consequences, and of human nature. In the 1940s the Nazis began the holocaust, a mass extermination of the jewish people and others that the Nazis deemed as “undesirable”, prompting many Jews to flee and seek refuge. Jewish emigration from countries in eastern Europe was met with anti semitic immigration policies in the west, thus leading to the mass migration of Jews to Palestine. The tensions between the jewish and arab Palestinians eventually evolved into the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. Citizens of Palestine were
...te when it comes to emotions and each of the female characters are the product of male influences and much of their rage is intermixed with occasional feelings of love due to their lack of self-recognition.
Laura Mulvey claims that the camera is almost always masculine and that all women in these films are objectified and punished if they don’t please the male characters by obeying gender roles. Carol Clover, however, believes that there is more to Mulvey’s claim. Clover argues that the boys of the film also die, insinuating that punishment does not just fall on the women. She also argues that the camerawork and the film itself are about gender fluidity; both boys and girls can identify with any character of the film, be it the killer, a boy, or the final girl. Sexual ambiguity, especially in regards to the first-person camera work, are the focus of the films.
Worse, when women swallow the emptiness, loneliness, and naked violence that comes with their gender performance, their ability to develop self-awareness on matters such as academic, sexual, reproductive, safety, and health care rights no longer exists. When characters such as Ruth from Green Girls come to believe that womanhood means being on display and having to perform their roles as women in public spheres despite the feelings of wanting to shield oneself from strangers, they lose their freedom and become fettered to performative roles. Their performance of gender becomes, as Butler mentions, the result of both subtle and blatant coercions. These coercions offer a script of life that women must follow in order to remain the star of their
As a woman Celie is expected to stay home and take care of things around the house. Celie's father puts her out because she was “a bad influence on his... other girl”. If Celie was the one daughter who was ruined he did not want his other girls turning out the same because they actually have “value” something. Celie is the only one that “can work like a man” because that's the only thing she is excelled in. Harpo, for example, beats Sofia only after his father implies that Sofia’s resistance makes Harpo less of a man. That is an example of sexsism because he feels as if he has to be more of a man and take control. Mr.___, also mistreats his family because that is the same thing his father used treat his family. “African American women’s experiences with pornoraphy, prostitution, and rape demonstrate how erotic power becomes commodified and exploited in social institutions”(Collins 167). Shug is viewed as the sexual attractive one. We start to see a sexual relationship developing between shug and celie. There is also a problem with the disruption of gender roles. Harpo's insecurity about his masculinity makes him lose power which eventually causes problems in his marriage. Shug is another fights sexsism by being extremely independent. Celia is pretty afraid to take control of her life and also afraid of men. Shug guided her telling her that she does have what it takes to gain her power back. Once Celia gains
...emale sexuality or the "castration" undertones. Female viewers, on the other hand, could be angered by the characterization of female sexuality as being something monstrous and almost inhuman. This is the kind of response, however, that can bring into a dialogue contemporary society's prevailing notions of sexuality.