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All quiet on the western front an anti war novel
All quiet on the western front an anti war novel
Mental and physical consequences of war for soldiers
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All Quiet on the Western Front
For better or worse, war inevitably changes a person. Soldiers in the war witness and live through such traumatic obscenities, that scar them both emotionally and physically. Paul Bäumer, the main character in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, is illustrated as a twenty year old soldier who faces various challenges in his time on the front line. Paul was in the regiment known as the Second Company, and was enlisted with German schoolboys at the age of eighteen. During the time that Bäumer served in the army, he lost the ties to his former self. He became a whole different person due to all the hardships he faced from the time that he served. The novel based on the First World War, focuses on the dangers
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of trench warfare, and the various troubles faced by the soldiers throughout the war. After being enlisted to join the war at the age of eighteen, Paul Bäumer was a different person by the time the war had ended. Paul did not worry about what would happen to himself during the war, because he thought about how he had nothing to go back to when the war discontinued(?) He thought his family would have forgotten about him, and he did not have a wife or a job to go back to, therefore believed fighting in the war was his only calling. Through the presence of his friends, Bäumer felt as if he was at home. While Paul’s comrades had wives, children, and jobs to attend to after the war, Paul did not know where he stood next to them. He had nothing other than his family, and the war was his only form of life.The first to die from Bäumer’s classmates was Joseph Behm. He had died due to an injury to his eye during an attack, while his comrades left him lying there for dead because they were not able to bring him back. ( edit this sentence.) At the beginning of his recruitment as a young man, Paul got closer to Katczinsky Stanislaus, a fellow comrade. Kat helped pull Bäumer out of the barrage when he was wounded for the first time( maybe sentence.) Kat was known for his capability of finding food and other resources, his “sixth sense,” and he was the smartest person Bäumer knew. Paul was usually with Kat, Müller, Albert Kropp, Tjaden, Franz Kemmerich, and Haie Westhus. Kemmerich was one of the first to die out of Paul’s comrades. Kemmerich had his foot amputated because of a flesh wound in his thigh he had received during (battle?) Kemmerich was not aware that his foot was amputated until later, and Müller had been insisting on having in his possession, Kemmerich's lace-up English boots. Paul and his comrades discussed what their lives would be like when the war was over, and what things they would go on about(write a better topic sentence.) Many of them fantasized about women and hoped to settle down.
Paul was still undecided on what he planned on doing after there was peace. Bäumer was not as enthusiastic as he should have been when he was given a fourteen day leave, because he did not want to leave his friends. The new life he had developed with them in the time they served together was the only thing that kept him going, and he believed that was the only thing left for him. When Paul returned to the familiar setting that he was born and raised into, but yet he felt different. Suddenly feeling almost paralyzed, Paul tried to keep himself from falling from the sudden overwhelming rush of emotions he was feeling from seeing his family. He did not know how to react, because he was still in shock. After settling down a little, the familiarity of his surroundings still did not make him feel the way he thought they would. “But a sense of strangeness will not leave me, I cannot feel at home amongst these things (Remarque 160).” Although everything stayed intact from how he remembered it last, he felt indifferent towards his surroundings. He had lost touch with his old self, and just wanted to go back to his regiment. Things that interested him before did not anymore. Even with his favorite foods cooked, Paul found no comfort at his home. Paul’s mother had …show more content…
prepared for him his favorite foods; potato cakes and whortleberries, but yet he still could not find any feelings of comfort(Fix sentence.) He was not happy he was on leave, and wondered how his friends were and what they were doing. His return to his home was not easy for him. He was confronted with many questions about the front line, and did not know what to say about the horrid things he has seen and suffered through. He did not know how to tell his mother or anyone for that matter what consequences soldiers were faced by daily. Unlike his mother, Bäumer’s father was fascinated how life on the front line was. “There is nothing he likes more than just hearing about it. I realize he does not know that a man cannot talk of such things; I would do it willingly, but it is too dangerous for me to put these things into words. I am afraid they might then become gigantic and i may no longer be able to master them (Remarque 165).” By talking about the horrendous things occurring in the front line, Bäumer feared the brutal reality of it becoming more appalling. After his leave time(word in a better way), Bäumer had to spend four weeks at a training camp before returning to the front line.
The camp where Bäumer was training at, was next to a Russian prison camp. Bäumer witnessed the struggles the Russian prisoners dealt with(look through book and write more of their struggles). Bäumer was surprised at the sight of the prisoners moving into the training camp, in spite of the wire fence that separated the two camps. Paul, over the time, had gotten close with some of the prisoners and learned that some of them play music,and also shared with them his cigarettes. Bäumer was surprised at how the prisoners were their enemies because of their “honest peasant faces,” and wondered how they were finding any form of food in the garbages since food was scarce. Paul had gotten close with some of the prisoners and learned that some of them play music,and also shared with them his cigarettes. Before leaving the camp, Paul decides to give the prisoners two potato cakes. When he finally returned to what he considered home, Paul sees Kat, Müller, Tjaden, and Kropp and is glad to see them still alive and uninjured. Paul is informed about the visit from the Kaiser, but is disappointed when the Kaiser does not live up to his expectations. Paul volunteers to go to No Man’s Land, and gather information about the enemy’s stances, but gets lost on his way back, and hides out in a ditch because of multiple bombardments(. After Paul, a Frenchman jumps into
the ditch, and Paul instinctively stabs him. Paul explains to the dead body that he did not want to kill him, and finds the man’s address and plans on sending his family money anonymously. Bäumer returns to his trench, sees Kat and Kropp, and tells them about the unpleasant kill (find better word) and how he had no choice. Paul has never killed anyone in a hand-to-hand combat before, and this new experience that he faced was agonizing. Consequently, Paul experienced more and more agony through the death of his comrades.
The next day, Paul receives seventeen days’ leave from the company commander. After, he needs to report for a course of training to a camp on the moors. That evening, Paul buys his comrades drinks at the canteen. He wonders if he will ever see them again. At night, they visit the French women to explain that they are leaving to the front. Paul tells her he will never see her again, but she is indifferent; he realizes that his leave doesn’t affect her in any way.
All Quiet on the Western Front takes place in Germany where a group of young boys are first encouraged to join the military. Thinking that it would be a great adventure, they enlisted, not knowing the fate that lies before them. At first, the group is sent to training. They aren’t in a serious mood, thinking that war conditions aren’t as bad as they really are. When the boys are sent to the front, it is only then when they start to realize how war is not great. This is when the boys are cramped into the trenches. Some of the soldiers were shell-shocked because of the constant bombardment. When one of the boys was wounded, he was taken to a hospital where there were many wounded soldiers. Some soldiers had to have parts of their bodies amputated in order to survive. When Kemmerich was in the hospital, Müller asked for his pair of boots. The boots was a visible reminder to the boys of the cost of war. Paul then has to face his own conscience when he kills one of the Frenchmen. He doesn’t see the face of an enemy but just a face of another human being. He tries to comfort himself by promising to help the fallen soldier's family. After Paul is relieved from the front line, he decides to go on leave and return home. But when he tries to tell every one of the horrible conditions of the trenches, everybody either laughs him off or calls him a coward. Paul returns before his leave actually ended, wishing that he had never come home. In the end, when Paul loses Kat, Paul realizes that the war has destroyed his way of life.
In Erich Maria Remarque's novel All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul Baumer paints a vivid picture of the horrors of war. Many of these horrors are purely physical, such as the constant bombardments and gunshots whizzing overhead. But along with these physical horrors come mental and emotional ones. Chief among these is the "war mindset" that the soldier must acquire in order to survive war. The essence of this mindset is the total disregard for human life, and with it, human beliefs and customs. War requires a suspension of these standard human beliefs and customs. Paul outwardly appears to have acquired this "war mindset," but he does not internalize it and thus eventually dies.
War can destroy a young man mentally and physically. One might say that nothing good comes out of war, but in Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front, there is one positive characteristic: comradeship. Paul and his friends give Himmelstoss a beating in which he deserves due to his training tactics. This starts the brotherhood of this tiny group. As explosions and gunfire sound off a young recruit in his first battle is gun-shy and seeks reassurance in Paul's chest and arms, and Paul gently tells him that he will get used to it. The relationship between Paul and Kat is only found during war, in which nothing can break them apart. The comradeship between soldiers at war is what keeps them alive, that being the only good quality to come out of war.
In the beginning Baumer enters the war as a recruit and begins to see the reality of war. During training he has to remake the officer’s bed 14 times. The entire training course was marching, which does not help them at all fighting in the trenches. “I have remade his bed fourteen times in one morning. Each time he had some fault to find and pulled it to pieces” (26). Here Baumer describes how his commanding officer makes him do over a simple task over and over for absolutely no reason.
In All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul is morphed from an innocent child into a war veteran who has a new look on society. Paul used to have a carefree life where he was able to be a kid, but when he enlisted into the army it all changed. Paul became a person whose beliefs were changed because of the war. Paul doesn't believe in society anymore especially parents, elders, and school, which used to play a big part in his life. He changed his beliefs because society does not really understand how bad war really is and pushed many young men, who were not ready, into the army. Paul connects with his fellow soldiers because they are going through the same situation and feel the same emotions. Paul's beliefs were changed by the lies that were told to him.
Life for the soldiers in the beginning is a dramatic one as they are ordered up to the frontline to wire fences. The frontline makes Paul feel immediately different as described here. "As if something is inside us, in our blood, has been switched on." The front makes Paul more aware and switched on as if his senses and reactions are sharpened. I think Paul and his friends are frightened when they are near the front line. After they wire the fences and they are heading to the barracks their group start to be fired at by the enemy. They manage to get through the shelling unscathed but they hear a horse that has been shot. The horse makes a terrible noise of anguish and is in terrible pain and it has been shot as the author describes here. "The belly of one of the horses has been ripped open and it guts are trailing out." This shows that there are not just human casualties of war; the innocent lives of animals can be affected as much as humans who fight in wars. Detering-one soldier in Pauls group-says." It is the most despicable thing of all to drag animals into a war." I agree with Detering, as animals had no choice about going to war. On the way back to the trucks that would take them back to the barracks Paul Baumers company are hit again by heavy shelling and they have to take cover in a military graveyard. The shells blow huge holes in the graveyard and create large...
Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front, a novel set in World War I, centers around the changes wrought by the war on one young German soldier. During his time in the war, Remarque's protagonist, Paul Baumer, changes from a rather innocent Romantic to a hardened and somewhat caustic veteran. More importantly, during the course of this metamorphosis, Baumer disaffiliates himself from those societal icons-parents, elders, school, religion-that had been the foundation of his pre-enlistment days. This rejection comes about as a result of Baumer's realization that the pre-enlistment society simply does not understand the reality of the Great War. His new society, then, becomes the Company, his fellow trench soldiers, because that is a group which does understand the truth as Baumer has experienced it.
The story of several schoolmates who symbolize a generation destroyed by the dehumanisation of the First World War, All Quiet on the Western Front tells of the men who died, and the tragically changed lives of those who survived. Remarque follows the story of Paul Bäumer, a young infantryman, from his last days of school to his death three years later. Whereas the journey motif is typically used to portray a positive character development, that of Paul is deliberately the opposite. In what has been dubbed the greatest antiwar novel of all time, Remarque depicts the way in which Paul is snatched away from humanity by the brutality of war. However while Paul and his comrades become separated from society, and begin to rely on their basic survival instincts, in their own surroundings they still show humane qualities such as compassion, camaraderie, support and remorse. Paul’s transformation from human to soldier begins in training camp, and is reinforced by the trauma at the front. His return home further alienates him from society, and Paul begins to feel safe at the front with his friends. Nonetheless throughout the novel suffering and mortality bare Paul’s true side, and he momentarily regains his former self. Bäumer, the German word for tree, is an early indication that Paul must remain firmly rooted in reality to survive the brutality of war.
One of the worst things about war is the severity of carnage that it bestows upon mankind. Men are killed by the millions in the worst ways imaginable. Bodies are blown apart, limbs are cracked and torn and flesh is melted away from the bone. Dying eyes watch as internal organs are spilled of empty cavities, naked torso are hung in trees and men are forced to run on stumps when their feet are blown off. Along with the horrific deaths that accompany war, the injuries often outnumber dead men. As Paul Baumer witnessed in the hospital, the injuries were terrifying and often led to death. His turmoil is expressed in the lines, “Day after day goes by with pain and fear, groans and death gurgles. Even the death room I no use anymore; it is too small.” The men who make it through the war take with them mental and physical scarification from their experiences.
After entering the war in young adulthood, the soldiers lost their innocence. Paul’s generation is called the Lost Generation because they have lost their childhood while in the war. When Paul visits home on leave he realizes that he will never be the same person who enlisted in the army. His pre-war life contains a boy who is now dead to him. While home on leave Paul says “I used to live in this room before I was a soldier” (170).
Though the book is a novel, it gives the reader insights into the realities of war. In this genre, the author is free to develop the characters in a way that brings the reader into the life of Paul Baumer and his comrades. The novel frees the author from recounting only cold, sterile facts. This approach allows the reader to experience what might have been irrelevant facts if presented in a textbook. This book is written from a perspective foreign to most Americans.
The emotions of the average young man are lost at war as their entire lives are put into perspective. Paul's young adulthood is lost and he does not feel shame in frivolous things any longer. His emotions are not the only thing he loses, as he also disconnects from his past, present and future.
There was a drastic change in Paul’s mindset when he came home for his break. For example, he lied to Franz’s mother about his death. He said he had a quick death, but in reality, Franz had a slow and painful death. As a result of the war, many soldiers also gave up on their beliefs as well.
All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Remarque, is a classic anti-war novel about the personal struggles and experiences encountered by a group of young German soldiers as they fight to survive the horrors of World War One. Remarque demonstrates, through the eyes of Paul Baumer, a young German soldier, how the war destroyed an entire generation of men by making them incapable of reintegrating into society because they could no longer relate to older generations, only to fellow soldiers.