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Computer in literacy essay
Impact of technology on literacy skills
New literacies as a theoretical framework
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In chapters 1 and 2, I discussed the problem of successfully implementing computer technology for literacy instruction in the classroom, the need to study the importance of making technology an integral part of literacy education, and the theoretical frameworks of new literacies and constructivism. In this chapter, I will detail the research methodology and forms of data collection I have chosen to use to determine how this study can provide new research for the integration of computers in the classroom as it applies to current and future literacy instructional models.
For this study, I will use a qualitative research approach to examine the experiences of both teachers and students who participate in a program designed to enhance literacy education through the use of computer assisted instruction. The three methods of data collection I will employ to gather the study results will include the qualitative methods of interviews, survey responses, and direct observation. Interviews will be conducted with the teachers of the study groups as well as with the students selected for the study itself. Separate surveys will be distributed to the teachers and the students. The direct observation of teacher and student interaction with the literacy software is intended to identify and document the experience of both parties as they participate in the implementation of computer assisted literacy instruction.
Rationale for Qualitative Methodology
I am using qualitative research methodology for this study in order to leverage a social context in support of the premise that computer technology for literacy instruction is paramount to the future education of students in our society. Based on the premise that education is a social science, th...
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... pp. 29–52. Retrieved from http://www.iste.org
Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2005). The interview: From neutral stance to political involvement. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp.695-723). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hoepfl, M. (1997). Choosing qualitative research: a primer for technology education researchers. Retrieved from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v9n1/pdf/hoepfl.pdf
Penn State University Office of Planning and Institutional Assessment . Using Surveys for Data Collection in Continuous Improvement. Innovation Insight Series,14. Retrieved from http://www.psu.edu/president/pia/innovation/Using_surveys_for_data_collection_in_continuous_improvement.pdf
Sofaer, S. (2002). Qualitative Methods: What are they and why use them?. Int J Qual Health Care 14(4), 329-336 doi:10.1093/intqhc/14.4.329
Turckle notes the change in the culture of literacy, “when I first began studying the computer culture, a small breed of highly trained technologists thought of themselves as ‘computer people.’ That is no longer the case” (606). Computer technologies and resources have become a normal part of everyday life. The availability of millions of sources and endless information has enabled a growth in knowledge and an enhancement of literacy. Turckle helps summarize the impact of technology by saying, “Today, starting in elementary school, students use e-mail, word processing computer simulations, virtual communities, and PowerPoint software. In the process, they are absorbing more than the content of what appears on their screens. They are learning new ways to think about what it means to know and understand” (601-602). This new way of thinking and the capability to use the internet enables students to be more proficient at gathering information. No longer does a person need to wait to borrow the book, drive to the library, find a bookstore; any person, at any time, can search out and discover the information he or she needs from a variety of sources that previously would not have been
... to the shift in contemporary communication and learning contexts. Walsh presents data taken from 16 teachers across 9 primary school classrooms on developing new ways of incorporating technology for literacy learning with evidence presenting that teachers can combine both print-based and digital communications technology across numerous curriculum areas to inform and support literacy development. This article is useful for my topic as it examines and explains the need and relevance to combining print and digital text into literacy learning and how this can improve children’s engagement and literary understandings. This article is implemented within my research paper as it provides meaning as to why educators need to rethink their pedagogies to inform the literacy that is needed in contemporary times for reading, writing, viewing and responding to multimodal texts.
Holloway, I., & Wheeler, S. (2013). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley & Sons.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
This essay is going to critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys and questionnaires as a method of Socio-Legal research. When conducting socio-legal research, a number of methods can be used to collect useful information.
Marshall, C, Rossman, Gretchen B, (2006). Designing qualitative research, 4th edition, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Ulin,R.P., Robinson,E.T.,Tolle,E.E. (2005) Qualitative Methods in Public Health: A Field Guide for Applied Research. San Francisco: Family health international. in Humanities a
...ating technology provides students with opportunities to succeed in reading and writing. As an educator, and possibly a future literacy educator it is vital to teach students that learning is not something that only happens in school. Learning will happen every day for as long as one lives. Learning happens at school, at home, at a sporting event, at the mall, or on the computer. Learning happens everywhere. It is also important to teach students reading is everywhere and it will follow them the rest of their life. As educators, we need to help students enjoy reading and develop a love for it that will last forever. It is our role to therefore provide the best instruction possible and use assessment that allows children to succeed. Most importantly, as life long learners ourselves, we need to strive to make sure that our students become and stay life long learners.
Sofaer, S., 2002, ‘Qualitative research methods’ International Journal for Quality in Health Care, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 329-336.
Technology is a recent development that has been widely used in many fields to enhance productivity and output. For instance, it has been incorporated in the education sector to allow easier access to information. Mostly, technology in education has taken the form of using computers and related accessories like software to enhance the learning capacity, information access, and development of students’ learning capabilities. In essence, extensive use of technology in classrooms has reduced the workload of tutors while enhancing the overall performance of students through employment of various programs aimed at developing the learning of students. Technology is used on all sorts of classroom scenarios including early childhood education. Some technologists and educations specialists, however, cite that use of technology in early childhood may be detrimental. This paper seeks to explore both the positive and negative attributes of use of technology in early childhood education.
The interactivity provided by computer technology is useful in that it helps struggling readers for a variety of reasons. For example, there is always a lack of basic word reading and fluency skills for many struggling readers. These skills are needed to access grade level material (Higgins & Raskind, 2005; Manset-Williamson et al., 2008). Accordingly, the struggling reader does not have access to the material. The application of computer technology in classroom with the purpose of improving deficient reading skills provides the struggling reader with access to the material used for teaching comprehension skills (Higgins & Raskind, 2005; Manset Williamson et al., 2008). In the meantime, struggling readers who read with little comprehension need word reading and fluency skills mostly to read passages (Higgins & Raskin, 2005; Oakhill, Cain, & Bryant, 2003). The provision of visual and auditory presentation, or bi-modal presentation, of the information leads to an improvement in reading comprehension skills can be improved
To begin with, before anyone can develop an opinion as to whether technology is a useful tool in the classroom, one needs to understand that technology plays an important role in today’s world. However, the use or over-use of technology in educating young children in teaching literacy to young children is a much debated theory. There are many opinions regarding the positive influence technology can have as a useful tool in the classroom, yet there are those, like myself, who also see the negative aspect of too much technology.
New technologies are transforming current literacies and literacy practices, whether intentionally or unintentionally these new technologies impact on literacy instruction in classrooms (Hagwood, Stevens and Reinking, 2003). Literacies and skills such as phonics, knowledge, vocabulary, comprehension, spelling, phonetic awareness and spelling are enhanced. Students build to build on these foundational literacies and skills in order to adopt and adjust to literacies of the future.
When technology is used correctly it can be an amazing asset. “Technology Education Vs. Education Technology: Do You Know the Difference” stresses the importance of knowing the difference between technology education and education technology. McCampbell describes technology education as “preparing students to understand, use, and control technology.” (McCampbell) This means that McCampbell and others are beginning to stress the importance of students and other professional’s knowledge on the proper use of technology. The article discusses the lack of knowledge on technological skills within schools and how this should not be the case because of how much we now rely on technology in the world of education. Education technology is defined as,
Judson, E. (2010). Improving technology literacy: does it open doors to traditional content? Educational Technology Research & Development, 58(3), 271-284. Doi: 10.1007/s11423-009-9135-8