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The beginning of slavery in America
Effects of slavery in today's society
Effects of slavery in today's society
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As a struggling country, America’s south discovered slavery as a way to gain financial stability. Except, slavery grew into much more than a need for money. It became a social thing and also a controversial topic among politicians, especially with the emergence of abolitionism. Even after slavery, it became a great learning opportunity to ensure that it never happens again. A vast majority of slaves were tormented and abused by their owners and/or overseers. The rights of a slaver were limited for they had hardly any legal protection except for some from murder or cruel and unusual punishment. Although, cruel and unusual punishment would not have been considered the same way that it is considered modernly, this still gave the slaves a beginning of legal protection. A punishment they would have to endure would be the whip. Men, women, and children alike were under careful eye of overseers who were poised and ready to punish anyone, whip in hand. If slaves wanted to change this, there were hardly any options for them because they did not have any political power or voting rights. They could not even testify in court so any abuse claims were useless. Most slave owners did not treat their slaves kindly. On a family level, slave life would be emotionally difficult. Firstly, marriages would never be legally recognized. This did not stop slaves from having holy matrimony. They simply were not recognized by the state. Plus, a wedding vow would sometimes say “Until death or distances do you part,” because families would often be split up. This was done to keep slaves from bonding together and causing up risings. It was just another way the slave owners held power over their slaves. Even though this was true, most children were still rais... ... middle of paper ... ...nst slavery and became a well recognized abolitionist. One idea tossed around by many abolitionists was the North seceding from the South. Radical abolitionism made a strong push for the ending of slavery and abolitionists often had to stand against much torment, but they held strong and did the right thing. Slavery shaped the lives of both black and whites alike in ways such as social reforms, marriages, and economic stimulation. Radical abolitionism was a way many people fought back against slavery. The southerners, though, had reasons to believe slavery to be good. There were also repercussions, such as the Civil War, that shines slavery positively. Slavery was a complicated problem that we have grown past. Works Cited Bailey, Thomas Andrew, David M. Kennedy, and Lizabeth Cohen. "Chapter 16." The American Pageant. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. N. pag. Print.
Following the success of Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Americas in the early16th century, the Spaniards, French and Europeans alike made it their number one priority to sail the open seas of the Atlantic with hopes of catching a glimpse of the new territory. Once there, they immediately fell in love the land, the Americas would be the one place in the world where a poor man would be able to come and create a wealthy living for himself despite his upbringing. Its rich grounds were perfect for farming popular crops such as tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton. However, there was only one problem; it would require an abundant amount of manpower to work these vast lands but the funding for these farming projects was very scarce in fact it was just about nonexistent. In order to combat this issue commoners back in Europe developed a system of trade, the Triangle Trade, a trade route that began in Europe and ended in the Americas. Ships leaving Europe first stopped in West Africa where they traded weapons, metal, liquor, and cloth in exchange for captives that were imprisoned as a result of war. The ships then traveled to America, where the slaves themselves were exchanged for goods such as, sugar, rum and salt. The ships returned home loaded with products popular with the European people, and ready to begin their journey again.
Kennedy, David M., et al. The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. 12th ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Print.
“A powerful blacksmith names Hewel laid on the stripes. Fifty were given, during which the cries of my father might be heard a mile away,and paused ensured.” The abuser ( aka the plantation overseer) had whipped him remorselessly and then proceeded to cut off his hear, they even paused to check his pulse to see if he was alive or not to continue their torture. This punishment made Henson’s father character change and made him truly feel like property. Slaves also lived in inhumane living conditions, “ our beds were collections of straw and old rags, thrown down in the corners and boxed with boards.” Slaves lived in a run down shack they didn't even have wood floors or cement grounds just dirt. People who supported slaves wanted others to think they didn't even live in those types of conditions in fact they were happy and danced and played music on their alone time, which is not true. Overall slaves were stripped unalienable rights and it caused a lot of controversy after people started to take notice later on in
These acts of abuse were a large part of slavery during its existence. The types of abuse were present in order to keep the slave population as slaves, and not a group of people who think for themselves.
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, and Thomas A. Bailey. The American Pageant, 14e. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010. Print.
Slavery was the core of the North and South’s conflict. Slavery has existed in the New World since the seventeenth century prior to it being exclusive to race. During those times there were few social and political concerns about slavery. Initially, slaves were considered indentured servants who will eventually be set free after paying their debt(s) to the owner. In some cases, the owners were African with white servants. However, over time the slavery became exclusive to Africans and was no limited to a specific timeframe, but life. In addition, the treatment of slaves worsens from the Atlantic Slave trade to th...
Slavery was the main resource used in the Chesapeake tobacco plantations. The conditions in the Chesapeake region were difficult, which lead to malnutrition, disease, and even death. Slaves were a cheap and an abundant resource, which could be easily replaced at any time. The Chesapeake region’s tobacco industries grew and flourished on the intolerable and inhumane acts of slavery.
This is the account of an ex-slave by the name of William Barker who now resides in Bethany, AL. He is approximately 95 years old and lives in a little shack with a plot of land. He has worked for some local townsfolk doing some grounds keeping and gardening since he was freed when he was 20. But for the most part, Barker keeps to himself. He has no wife and no children. He is only 5 foot 4 and may weigh about 145 lbs. As a slave he worked as a gardner, and later learned to cook, but soon thereafter was freed. Gardening is all he seems to know. However, he seems very proficient at hunting. He says that is the only way he keep alive, living off what God gives him from the land and water. He was son to Frances William and Eliza William. His father died in the war. Because of his size and ability to cook, William Barker did not go to war. His mammy died within weeks of being free due to starvation. Here is his account
Kennedy, David M., Lizabeth Cohen, and Thomas Andrew Bailey. The American Pageant: A History of the American People. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2010. Print.
If slaves disobeyed their owners in any way, they would be punished. Whips were often used on the slaves to harm them. Pregnant slaves would have to lie on their stomachs while they got whipped on their back. All slaves endured the brutal beatings from their owners. Some slaveholders pitied the slaves for the way they treated them, but most believed the discipline taught them lessons. There were some slaves that achieved the respect of their owners. These slaves were allowed to help in the owner’s house, causing them to believe they were more important than the field working slaves.
Landowners went to incredible lengths to dehumanize the slaves and make them feel as if they were lesser of a human than they were. With lashing and the terrible conditions that these people were put through it caused them to become more and more separated from them and the owners. The biggest piece of slavery and dehumanization would be not allowing the slaves to have proper literacy and education. These things caused the slaves to leave the owners and run away to a better
There were two separate systems that were used on slaves in South Carolina. The “task system” was usually applied on rice and Sea Island cotton plantations (123). When the daily tasks were completed for the day, the slaves had independence to do other activities. They also had little to no watch from someone else such as an overseer. In the backcountry, the system they used was much harsher than the one in the lowcountry, called the “gang system”. All the slaves worked from dawn to dusk and there was always an overseer or slave driver. Some slaves were more talented and could become artisans, blacksmiths, carpenters, boatmen and mechanics and sometimes get paid. With they money they earned, they were able to buy their own freedoms and freedoms for others. In the slave community, they sang and played music to make peace and be happier with their lives and taught kids how to avoid being punished. Slaves told each other stories about their lives in Africa and now their new lives. Since the laws did not say anything about slave marriage, they would hold their own weddings. Even though their white preachers at church said the Bible justified slavery, the slaves sang for freedom and added their own African elements (124). Sometimes, the slaves would resist their owners by working slower, faking their illness, destroying land, running away, and organizing rebellions. A slave named Denmark saved enough money he earned from
Slave life was horrible because they would treat the slaves bad. Wives and husband were often sold to different slaveholders and they would be separated. Slaves suffered cruel treatment, they labored from dawn until dusk at backbreaking tasks. Slavery grew in the south with the growth of the cotton industry. There masters punished the slaves by mostly whipping them and sometimes they would whip them until death. African American's created there own culture, fellowship, and community. A lot of slaves, Christianity was there religion of hope and resistance. According to the text book it says, "They prayed fervently for the day when they would be free from bondage." This shows that the slaves really wanted to get out of slavery.
Many Americans thought that slavery was very evil, but a necessary thing to do (“American History”). Slaves did all of the hard farm work so the economy in the South prospered. Slaves were used to produce crops to be used on the plantation, sold, or traded for other things, such as for more slaves. The farm economy couldn’t survive without slave labor and its affects are still lasting today. Slavery was never popular and in the North, they didn’t have slaves mainly because of economic reasons. The frigid weather and the poor soil lacked nutrients for growing crops (“American History”). The slaves were an essential part of the first American economy.
Slavery was a big part of the South to help it grow and prosper with the boom of cotton. However, as the years went on the debate about whether slavery should or should not be banned increased. Between 1815-1860 there was an initial growth in slavery throughout the south, but as the years progressed, the controversy of slavery increases and caused the decline of slavery.