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Confucianism and its influence upon Chinese society
Confucianism and its influence upon Chinese society
Impacts of colonialism
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The Age of Imperialism brought many changes that caused suffering and improvements in countries. The domination of Europeans in Asia and Africa brought benefits and sufferings. When reading in between the lines, it is clear and obvious that the European?s domination gave Asia much to benefit from and Africa more to suffer from. Asia gained tons of economical power and was educated with Western ideas, but in the long run they turned Western literature it into Chinese matters. On the other hand, Africa lost economical independence. Asia?s population greatly benefited economically because European colonial rule led the Chinese to the modern economic system. In the mid- 1800s Westerners coming in Asia introduced new ways of transportation, communication, and it created export markets. Better transportation brought in new crops and influenced the growth of Asia?s population which led the Chinese economy to become more industrious than it has ever been. The Europeans turned the Chinese market into the 19th century world economy. Europeans introduced the Chinese to better systems of money and banking which created the base for a money market in China. The coming of Westerners inspired new ideas in the education of the Chinese. Even though Confucian social ideals were quickly changed by radical reformers in the cities, a new China was restored and accepted by the modern world. Western literature in the 20th century was well known in rural areas in Asia, but there were still traditionalists who worked on Western art showing Chinese culture. After World War I, Western literature was also transformed into Chinese matters. Economically, Africa paid a large price for British colonial rule because it lost its economic independence. France took control of the largest part of West Africa and in no time Africans became dependent on European textiles. Another reason why Africans suffered from European Imperialism is they were enslaved. They were also tortured in the Congo if they disobeyed in anyway. Those who disobeyed were tied to stakes outside in the scorching heat without food or water for days. African?s who suffered from gangrene had their hands cut off because the soldiers tied it too tightly to the stakes. By 1855, Britain and Germany had become the main chief rivals in East Africa. At the Berlin Conference, the Europeans agreed to how they would claim Africa?
The British overseas empire provided them with a strong economy, this produced the capital (money) needed to build railroads, factories, and mines. Due to the need for raw materials and new markets, the industrialized nations took control of Africa, India, South East Asia, and others. Imperialism had a negative effect on most of these cultures, and did not completely end until after World War II. Most of the benefits of imperialism accrued to the European nations. Prior to Imperialism, Europe experienced harsh times in the 14th century. Three key events devastated and ravaged much of the continent for the next several hundred years. The first problem was famine. Europe experienced severe climatic changes which lead to floods and crop
It is obvious that imperialism was not fair to Asia and Africa, but there is no doubt that in some ways these lands did benefit from western ideas. Time proved in efforts of both modernizers and traditionalists that modernizers fared better. There was a lot to gain from Western knowledge and modernizers embraced this concept. There is always more to learn and ways to improve things and that is the main reason why modernizers were more effective in dealing with imperialism.
Since 1960, the imposition of colonialism on sub-Saharan Africa has affected the continent in many ways. Pacifically political and economic development. Africa has gone through so much just to become an independent country. Going back 1870 when Belgians began to trade with Africans in the Congo. The other European countries began to worry about missing out on the many amazing raw materials Africa possessed. The most important factor that motivated European colonial expansion was economic gain. This is due to industrial revolution, which began in Britain in the second half of the eighteenth century. The industrial revolution transformed the economy in Western Europe. Also they didn’t want to fall behind in the race to national prominence and
...Africans for taxes, making them work on the colonies projects and this diminished the self-sufficient families. In addition, the unnatural division of land caused a great amount of problems. Tribes and different ethnic groups had lived separate for hundreds of years. When the colonies came in, they imposed new laws which forced the different tribes to live close together; war was inevitable. The colonies which forced the different tribes and ethic to live together would cost the Africans an estimated 800,000 lives, just in Rwanda. All in all, European imperialism had no benefit to the country which was being exploited. In conclusion, European imperialism in Africa caused a great deal of problems and overall had a negative impact on African culture, there is no doubt that any kind of imperialism was good, for it always boiled down to one country exploiting the other.
Imperialism is the process in which one state imposes its control upon another through military force or political action in order to exploit the area for raw materials and strategic purposes. The period of 1870 until the beginning of the Great War in 1914 marked a time of “New Imperialism” for the European powers. Much like that of the first “wave” of imperialism that took place from the sixteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century, the European powers started to expand their control over much of the globe. It is during this time when several European countries once again start to exploit and conquer areas, shifting their focus from the Atlantic world, to the lands of Africa and Asia. At the start of the seventeenth century the European powers controlled 35 percent of the world’s land. Due to the resurgence of imperialism, the European powers controlled 84 percent by the start of the First World War in 1914. The aptly named “scramble for Africa” was amongst the most dramatic instances of division by the Europe powers in the late nineteenth century. Several factors drove the new age of imperialism within Europe. Although the desire to become the strongest empire was perhaps the most important explanation put forth by the European powers, many other justifications were given for the exploitation brought about by the new age of imperialism.
In the 1500s to 1967, European Imperialism had a giant negative impact on Africa. They caused many social and economic issues mainly in South Africa, Congo, and West Africa. This rivalry that was created with the Europeans from imperialism caused the Africa to have no way of developing and competing with the rest of the world.
A world where there are people who do not have the same access to a variety of advances, such as those developed in the West, is truly what Imperialism was meant to overcome. Imperialism gave imperialists a new market, labor force, supplies for raw materials, and inexpensive and efficient ways to expand upon nations. Not to mention, the colonization of weak countries resulted in the spread of more education and sanitation within the colonized countries. Moreover, this change opened up more hospitals and schools which offered more opportunities for communities to develop and lifespans to become longer. The thriving of nations such as Africa and India derived from the input of educational systems that followed British models. Comparatively, the
somethings that did come out of imperialism that was for the greater was unified nations, better medical care and sanitation which caused higher lifespans, increased agriculture products, schools and hospitals-higher literacy rates, and last but not least African products became valuable on international market.
There’s many speculations on the reasoning for the Imperialism of Africa by many European countries, which started in 1870, when roughly 10% of Africa was under European control, it quickly got out of hand as countries all over Europe began seizing land in Africa. The scramble for African colonies ended up in the Berlin Conference in 1884 and 1885, where European countries met together to formally divide up Africa.
In the 19 century Europe imperialized most of Africa, shaping the course of African history. This allowed many countries to gain power throughout Europe. Before the 1880’s less than ten percent of Africa was under colonial rule. Later on, Europe began to colonize Africa in order to gain military and political strength. By 1914 Europe held seven African colonies. Europe had numerous driving forces behind imperializing Africa. These forces included technology, African exports and economic power. However the most important cause of imperialism was European competition.
The Europeans claim that they helped industrialized many African nations and set up a form of government in which many nations in Africa still follow today. However, the truth is: “In the context of the economy, there were few attempts at industrializing the colonies…dependent on agriculture as the mainstay of their economy”(Nedge). In other words, not every colony controlled by the Europeans was industrialized; causing many African countries’ economy to remain stagnant. In addition, European constantly took raw materials and people from Africa, in which they had an abundance of, to fuel their growing empires. At the time, Europeans only cared about their own commercial and political interests in order to become more powerful in order to compete with other nations. As stated in “Britain’s African colonies”, “The West African coast was part of the elaborate network of transatlantic slave trade…not immune from the commercial interests of various European nations”(Nedge). The Europeans initiated the slave made which lead to the capture of many African people. Thus, it is only correct to compensate the losses that were caused by European
In the early modern era, the growth of technology would initiate competition between West and East powers. Before the Industrial Revolution China would be highly advance with technology during 700 and 1400 C.E., “ China was clearly the world leader in technological innovation... Prompting various scholars to suggest China was on the edge of an industrial revolution...”(Ch.17 Pg.741). Although China was the world's leading hegemony, it was abruptly interrupted when European brought inventions from China to the West. Surprisingly, Europe would begin factories and take a step into modernization because Western societies increased the number of factories. Soon after, reformations for factory workers were beginning to start leaving China to
Africa was weak, they had no specific leader. Because Africa was so unorganized european countries met up and divided Africa among themselves without asking. When Europe colonized Africa it had some bad effects. But Europe had many reasons why they colonized Africa. This essay will tell and sum up some reasons and effects colonizing Africa had.
In order to properly understand the effects of colonization, one must look at its history. Most of Africa was relatively isolated from Europe throughout early world history, but this changed during the 17th to the 20th centuries. Colonization efforts reached their peak between the 1870s and 1900 in the “Scramble for Africa” which left the continent resembling a jigsaw puzzle Various European powers managed to colonize Africa including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Spain. This intense imperialist aggression had three major causes. The primary reason was simply for economic gain. Africa is refuge to vast, unexplored natural resources. European powers saw their opportunity and took it. Another motive was to spread the Christian religion to the non-Christian natives. The last major incentive was to demonstrate power between competing European nations. African societies did try to resist the colonial takeover either through guerilla warfare or direct military engagement. Their efforts were in vain, however, as by the turn of the century, only Liberia and Ethiopia remained not colonized. European powers colonized Africa according to the guidelines established by the Berlin Act (1885). Many of the colonized nations were ruled indirectly through appointed governor...
The high demand for slaves by the Western countries resulted in political instability, retarded economic growth, social fragmentation; families were destroyed when their heads were captured to be sold for slavery. The end result of all these was a state stricken with poverty due lack of a majority of the working population (Blaufarb & Clarke 34). The abduction of Africans for slavery purposes had an impact of depleting the population, thus economic underdevelopment. The trade naturally caused impoverishment of African states, thus a continued dependency of Africa on the European powers for grants and other financial aids. This unequal treatment of Africans, leading to capitalism and enrichment of the European countries, was escalated by the view that Africans were generally an inferior race to the whites. Colonialism also didn’t do any better in changing this premeditated